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If we were confronted with incidents that
may infect anyone burning or suffocation
or fractures or wounds, What we must do
In this situation??!
There is a basic science must be understood
by every person which is:
First aid kit
There are cases must use first aid,
including:
~ Burns.
~ Fractures.
~ Wounds.
~ Suffocation.
Burn is a type of infection in the muscle tissue or skin
because of the heat, electricity, chemicals, friction, or
radiation.
There burns a first-class surface and burns of second degree
burns of the third degree:
1-Know burns affect only the surface layer of the skin as the
superficial burns or first degree burns.
2-When it reaches the damage to some of the layers under the
skin, known as deep burning or partially burning of the
second degree.
In the burn, which affects all classes or third-degree burn,
injury extends to all layers of the skin.
3-The burning of the fourth degree it includes addition
injury deeper tissues, such as muscle or bone.
Symptoms Of First Degree:
Severe pain in the affected area around it.
Redness and possibly swelling and swelling.
First aid in the case of first degree burns:
~ Develop a mild cold or a dip in the cool water
infected under cold water flow section for a
period of not less than ten minutes or more may
extend to 45 minutes if cold water is not
available, use any means cool or use a cold pack
clean.
~ Gently remove any rings or hours or belts
or shoes or tight clothing from the
affected area.
~ Bandaged area clean sterile cloth.
~ To relieve pain given patient Alvivadol,
paracetamol.
~ Seek help immediately if the burns were
severe and extended to large areas.
Important warnings:
~Put ointment or butter may lead
to inflammation of the wound.
~Do not use ice.
Symptoms of the second degree:
Swelling, fluid secretion, severe pain because the
blood vessels in the dermis layer suffered
damaged.
First aid in case of second-degree burns:
~ Immerse the burned area with cold water or
place the cold or damp towel to ease the pain.
~ Gently remove any rings or hours or belts or
shoes or tight clothing from the affected area.
~ Cover the burn with a sterile bandage dry
non-stick or a clean towel.
Mark patient drink as much water without
feeling nauseous.
~ Ask for medical help immediately.
Warnings:
Do not open the closed blisters, cover open
pimples ointment dry and sterile bandage.
Symptoms of the third degree:
Tarpaulins or gray skin starts and sometimes.
Charred.
The patient does not feel any pain in the place
because the parties to the nerves damaged
and destroyed.
Respiratory damage may occur as a result of
inhalation of heat or combustion materials,
or as a result of the combustion flame while
in an enclosed space which leads to
contraction of airway or filled completely
incapacitate air from reaching the lungs.
First aid in the case of third-degree burns:
~ Cover the burn with a bandage sterile dry
non-stick or a clean towel.
~ Treated the injured for shock lifting the
legs and keep the patient warm blanket.
~ Ask for medical help immediately.
Fractions Is a laceration or cracks occur in
the bone either in one place or more.
Types of fractures:
* Open fracture (skin lump).
* Close fracture (skin healthy).
Signs of breakage:
* Severe pain in the place of infection than
the movement.
* Palace or change the shape of the broken
party.
* Swelling in the place of breakage.
* The skin may be intact (closed fracture)
or flat (break open).
* Numbness of the user who was broke.
* Skin place a patient and blue (like
bruises).
Ambulance: (General Rules)
* Remove any clothing above the fracture zone.
* Ensure vital signs of the injured: breathing pulse - a heartbeat if you find a bug in them
you should begin cardiopulmonary
resuscitation immediately massage the heart
muscle and lung.
* Proven fracture on his situation.
* Examination of the abdominal area
of whether there is a tumor, or a change in
skin color.
* Assess the extent of the person's ability to
use a patient naturally.
* Ice is used to reduce internal bleeding and
swelling and pain, kept for another 20
minutes if necessary.
* Do not move the injured at all in anticipation
of the existence of any other serious injuries,
but if that would expose him to greater risk
should bail him out of danger, and when you
need to move it follows the following: install
the infected head between your arms,
holding his clothes at the shoulder area and
then withdrawn. If the injuries in one of the
parties away from any other member, there is
no harm to the patient move himself.
* Ensure that there are no other injuries, and if
there is bleeding around or near the fracture
Do not try to wash the wound or to the
touch, place a piece of clean cloth over the
wound and then link it with a bandage.
* Do not move the bone or joint broken, but if
the hand finger or foot is what happened
with the injury Place the frozen compresses
it and wear it up higher than the level of the
heart. Then place a piece of cloth or cotton
between the injured finger and proper finger,
which is located next to him with a duct tape
them together.
Watch out:
* Do not move the injured before the fracture
fixation.
* Do not give the victim anything to eat or
drink.
* Difficult to distinguish between the fracture
and sprains, it is not an accurate diagnosis
only through X-tray
For large bones such as fractures (femur) that
can lead to shock and death of human,
because the bone and soft tissue severe
bleeding.
* Do not try to repair or modify the broken
party.
* Do not try to push the prominent bone in
the body (in the open fracture).
* When using the splint or bandage
dangling from the neck to carry the arm
Rabat Do not judge so as not to hinder the
natural flow of blood circulation and the
arrival of the blood by the patient.
* Do not bind the plaster over the place of
breakage directly.
wounds :
As for the meaning of wounds ;
Wounds: A tear in the body's tissues .
And wounds are divided into:
A.
B.
wounds closed: The wounds are closed,
where the skin remains intact, and pieces
happening in the tissues under the skin.
open wounds: the wounds shown by the
break in the skin, open usually
accompanied by bleeding and external
wounds.
wounds :
Types of open wounds and causes:
* Shajat it is just scrape the skin, such as simple
scratches or contact with rough objects such as land,
and occur in children often fall to the ground ... no
more likely bleeding in these cases, a simple leakage of
blood from the capillaries.
* wounds peremptory a definitive tissue injuries and
are usually caused by regular edges and sharp objects
such as knives and cut glass, and do a lot of bleeding
from the wounds.
Wounds:
^ Wounds Alnzeih (accompanied by amputation),which cuts
the separation happens or tearing part of the tissues of the
body injured Kantzaa finger or ear tip or a limb.
Usually occur as a result bitten by animals, or injuries from
accidents, machinery and crackers, usually followed by
severe bleeding.
^ Wounds Alokhveh "window" of wounds caused by pointed
objects such as nails and shrapnel.
Wounds :
How ambulance closed wounds :
# Increase your arm or infected leg wound.
Put ice packs or cold water on the area of
injury.
# Examine the patient well, looking for
fractures or injuries If you suspect an
injury to internal organs sends a patient
immediately for viewing on the doctor.
Wounds :
Steps ambulance open bleeding wounds :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Put Guiara on the wound .
press on the wound until the bleeding stops.
Increase the affected arm or leg wound above the
heart level and Put down bond.
in case of non-stop bleeding Guiara Put another and
link it does not tend former parts .
. Press at a certain point (specific to the upper limbs
and lower).
Wounds:
Pressure at a certain point (specific to the
upper limbs and lower).
7. Press on the main artery that supplies blood
region.
8. vy case of profuse bleeding from an open
wound arm pushing the main brachial artery
to the greatness of the arm.
9. In cases of heavy bleeding from a wound in the
leg artery pressing on the push of a pelvic
bones afterwards Move victim to a medical
center, so that it can sew the wound and giving
tetanus vaccine .
6.
Wounds :


Ambulance bleeding wounds:
1- in case put a tourniquet on the parties always make sure
that the fingers and toes warm and the injured person may
Thrikema.
2- If you find fingers parties are in the cold ... offsetting
the severity of Rabat to allow the flow of blood in the
parties and move the patient to the hospital immediately.
Ambulance open wounds Minor .
1- wash the wound well with soap and water and can
cleanse with an antiseptic solution such as Albitadin.
2- If the wound is small, it can be left without a cover, and
if needed can be covered Bmhim adhesive after placing a
small piece of gauze.
3- Make sure that the bleeding has stopped.
4- Look for injuries elsewhere.
suffocation:
It is common that the cases of suffocation occur as a result of
the presence of a foreign body in the food we eat or swallow
chemicals through lab work and that can happen in several
ways:
Choking occurs when a person fills the course of breathing
suddenly so that they can not breathe. Mjriham respiratory
standstill may be partially or completely.

In adults: Choking usually occurs due to adhesion food.

And in children and infants: it could happen if they put
something small in the mouth and then comment.
Suffocation:
Light choking in adults and children aged
more than a year.
If the airway is partially closed, usually a
person shall be able to speak or cry or
cough or breathing. In such a situation, it is
the adult or child over the age of a year
were able to remove the blockage
themselves.
Suffocation :
 To provide assistance to adults or children over
the age of a year suffer from suffocation lightly:
1. He tried to make a person continues to cough to
try to remove the blockage.
1.
2.
Remove any obstacle and clearly out of his
mouth and using Bnasrk Khnasrk and thumb to
grab hold of the obstacle.
Be prepared to help in the event of airway
became blocked completely or become a choking
sharply.
Suffocation:

Acute choking in adults and children
over the age of year :
- When the choke sharp, you will not
be able to speak Choker or crying or
breathing.
- Without help, it will end up losing
consciousness.
Suffocation :

How to help an adult or a child over the age of a year
suffer severe suffocation:
1. Stand behind the person gently from one side. If you are
Ayman, stand to his left. If you are left-handed to his right,
whoa.
2. cushioned his chest with one hand. I hope Choker
forward until it comes out what is causing the blockage of
mouth, rather than go down to the bottom more.
3. Multiply the person up to five sharp blows between his
shoulders, using the heel of your hand. (Heel is between the
palm of your hand and wrist).
4. stopped after each stroke to see if it was a blockage has
been removed.
Suffocation :
5. If you do not have still, press on the abdomen to
five keystrokes.
6. stopped after every keystroke to see if it was a
blockage has been removed.
If the course Choker respiratory still deadlocked
after three rounds of batting on the back and put
pressure on the abdomen, you must send in a
request for assistance from any person with highly
experienced or call an ambulance .
Suffocation :
Pharmaceuticals children: What should be available for you at
home?
Keystrokes abdomen: Adults and children over the age of year only
Abdominal keystrokes is a technology emergency to remove a
blockage in the airway of an adult or a child choking old exceeded
the year. He also is known as the Heimlich. Manovr
Important: Do not use the abdominal compressions with children
aged less than one year, or pregnant women or those with excessive
obesity.
Suffocation :
1. Stand behind the person who is choking.
2. Put your arms around his waist and hope a good forward.
3. annexation of your fist and put it above the navel person
directly (belly button).
4. Put your hand to the top of the other and then press both
hands back on his stomach, the strong movement to top up
five times, and then see if Alnsdd still exists.
5. Repeat what you do until it comes out what fills the
of the mouth. throat
After what we learn about some cases and
how to resuscitate him do not forget to
call an ambulance before doing the
ministry of the patient and to every
person must know the number ambulance
and is (997).
Working by :
Daniah Melebari 
1424318 .
Heba muzahim .
1506661 .
Thank you for follow up .