Download Vertical Progression in Geometry

Vertical Progression--Geometry
1
Name shapes correctly regardless of their orientations or overall size; analyze and compare
two-dimensional shapes in different sizes and orientations, using informal language to
describe their similarities, differences, parts and other attributes; compose simple shapes to
form larger shapes
Distinguish between defining attributes versus non-defining attributes; build and draw shapes
to possess defining attributes; compose two-dimensional shapes to create a composite shape
and to compose new shapes from the composite shape.
2
Recognize and draw shapes having specified attributes, such as a given number of angles or a
given number of equal faces and identify triangles, quadrilaterals, pentagons, hexagons, and
cubes.
K
3
Understand that shapes in different categories may share attributes, and that the shared
attributes can define a larger category.
5
Draw points, lines, line segments, rays, angles, and perpendicular and parallel lines; Identify
these in two-dimensional figures; classify two-dimensional figures based on the presence or
absence of parallel or perpendicular lines, or the presence or absence of angles of a specified
size; recognize right triangles as a category, and identify right triangles.
Demonstrate that attributes belonging to a category of two-dimensional figures also belong to
all subcategories of that category; classify two-dimensional figures in a hierarchy based on
properties.
6
Find the area of right triangles, other triangles, special quadrilaterals, and polygons by
composing in rectangles or decomposing into triangles and other shapes; apply these
techniques in the context of solving real world and mathematical problems.
4
7
8
9
10
Construct (freehand, with ruler and protractor, and with technology) geometry shapes with
given conditions; focus on constructing triangles from three measures of angles or sides,
noticing when the conditions determine a unique triangle, more than one triangle, or no
triangle
Apply the Pythagorean Theorem to determine unknown side lengths in right triangles in realworld and mathematical problems; apply the Pythagorean Theorem to find the distance
between two points in a coordinate system.
Compute perimeters of polygons and areas of triangles and rectangles using coordinates
including the use of the distance formula.
Understand that by similarity, side ratios in right triangles are properties of the angles in the
triangle, leading to definitions of trigonometric ratios for acute angles; use trigonometric
ratios and the Pythagorean Theorem to solve right triangles in applied problems.