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Online Advertisement system in Turkey Nov 11 1 AGENDA 1. Intro – Understand the new ‘Google’ ecosystem 2. Google in Practice 3. Challenges for the 'media industry' online 4. Funding via online advertising/Google • Gabriel who? • Historical Overview of Search Engines • Why are they important? • How does it work? Google vs. Others • Search Engine Optimization (SEO) vs. Search Engine Advertising (SEA) • Web Analytics in practice • Tools and methodologies • Online media business models - How to monetize your content? • Pure online players vs. offline/online actors • Crucial business questions and challenges for media industry players • Mass media vs. quality content/audience - who will survive? • Google Adsense - for publishers • Other online business revenue sources • Understanding the value of traffic and audiences • Google Grants opportunities (planned for 2012 in Turkey) 2 AGENDA 1. Intro – Understand the new ‘Google’ ecosystem 2. Google in Practice 3. Challenges for the 'media industry' online 4. Funding via online advertising/Google • Gabriel who? • Historical Overview of Search Engines • Why are they important? • How does it work? Google vs. Others • Search Engine Optimization (SEO) vs. Search Engine Advertising (SEA) • Web Analytics in practice • Tools and methodologies • Online media business models - How to monetize your content? • Pure online players vs. offline/online actors • Crucial business questions and challenges for media industry players • Mass media vs. quality content/audience - who will survive? • Google Adsense - for publishers • Other online business revenue sources • Understanding the value of traffic and audiences • Google Grants opportunities (planned for 2012 in Turkey) 3 Search & Web Analytics agency: • Search Engine Advertising (Google AdWords) • Search Engine Optimization (SEO) • Web Analytics (Analyses & Consulting) • Google Analytics Certified Partner (Apr-10) • YouTube brand channel with Video Tutorials Gabriel Goldberg • Agency Manager – Google Belgium • Management Team – Google Belgium • Set-up Google Belgium office early 2007 • Experience in Consulting & Finance • Studies in Economics & Politics • Multi-lingual • Passion in arts, culture and travel 4 Why is it soooooooo important ??? Anonymous example: How important is your SEO/SEA? +/- 60% of traffic acquisition !!! 5 Google fast hegemony since 1998 1990 The first internet search engine created was ARCHIE. It was created in 1990 be Alan Emtage, a student at McGill University in Montreal. 1990 1991 1992 1994 Jerry Yang and David Filo created Yahoo in 1994.It started out as a listing of their favorite Web sites 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1993 ALIWEB allowed users to submit their own pages to be indexed, including a page description. This empowered webmasters to define the terms that would lead users to their pages. 1997 The Open Directory project (also known as DMOZ) was started. The entire directory is maintained by human input Understand Google breakthrough & culture • Google began in January 1996, as a research project by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, two Ph.D. students at Stanford University, California. • Their search engine was originally nicknamed "BackRub" because the system checked backlinks to estimate a site's importance. From BackRub to Google • • Backrub is the foundation of Google’s search engine. The original hypothesis is that a search engine analyzing relationships (links) between websites would produce better results than existing techniques. • By analyzing backlinks, the structure of the Web's graph reveals not just who is linking to whom, but more critically, the importance of who linked to whom, based on various attributes of the site. • In 1998, Backrub was hosted on a Sun Ultra 2 with dual 200Mhz CPUs and 256MB of RAM at Stanford University. Why instant success? Speed – Google’s search results are served within a fraction of a second, which was revolutionary back then. Comprehensiveness – Google's mission is to organize the world's information and make it universally accessible and useful. Meritocracy – PageRank algorithm analyzes which sites have been "voted" the best sources of information by other pages across the web. Meritocracy = focus on users + values – PageRank™ is a link analysis algorithm that assigns a numerical weighting to links passed from one site to another. – PageRank™ is one important factor among many others that determines the ranking of results within Google. – PageRank™ assigns a value to a webpage between 0-10, and is based on the following: • # of links or votes pointing to a web page • Importance: votes from more important pages mean more towards PR – Google does not sell placement within the search results (i.e., no one can buy a particular or higher placement) . Understand the web & need to organize info Indexed pages: 40+ billion Source: www.worldwidewebsize.com What is crawling? Web Crawlers: – All search engines have a proprietary software that performs the first critical function: crawling the web – These softwares are referred as: robot, web crawler, spider, bot, etc. – Web crawlers are mainly used to create a copy of all the visited pages for later processing by a search engine that will index the downloaded pages to provide fast searches. – Most famous example: Google’s web crawler has the username googlebot Source: Wikipedia Managing user queries + Google servers 4. Results are returned to users, all of this in a fraction of second! 0.11s 1. Query is sent to Web servers. Then passes on the information to the index servers Red 1000 1001 1002 1003 3. Doc servers retrieve the documents, generate a snippet and rank the results. Car 1000 1001 1002 1003 2. Query is matched with document IDs. Then information passes on to the Doc servers. AGENDA 1. Intro – Understand the new ‘Google’ ecosystem 2. Google in Practice 3. Challenges for the 'media industry' online 4. Funding via online advertising/Google • Gabriel who? • Historical Overview of Search Engines • Why are they important? • How does it work? Google vs. Others • Search Engine Optimization (SEO) vs. Search Engine Advertising (SEA) • Web Analytics in practice • Tools and methodologies • Online media business models - How to monetize your content? • Pure online players vs. offline/online actors • Crucial business questions and challenges for media industry players • Mass media vs. quality content/audience - who will survive? • Google Adsense - for publishers • Other online business revenue sources • Understanding the value of traffic and audiences • Google Grants opportunities (planned for 2012 in Turkey) 15 Seems simple – but it is quite complex SEO vs Google AdWords – more than “clicks” Sponsored Links Reach consumers at the moment they demonstrate interest Natural search Results generated algorithmically – unbiased and unpaid Google AdWords – more than “clicks” More than Pay Per Click : Rank = MaxCPC x Quality Score Bidding System that requires active and frequent management for improving Quality. Google Content Network – now called Display Network 1 9 Organic Search: Technical on-the-page SEO Title tag - Only for important pages & landing pages - Include/not the brand name - Include important keywords – short titles +/- 65 characters Description tag - Only for important pages & landing pages - To improve SEO click-through rate – so needs to be descriptive - Max. 2 sentences +/- 160 characters H1: - Always insert one h1 per article - Create relevant h1 related to the content of the page - Only one h1 tag per page - Use the most important keywords (see methodology for keyword analysis) - Use the same content for h1 and the meta title H2: - Different from h1 - You can use several h2 Internal linking (with anchor text): - Very important for the link-juice - Include important keywords 20 SEO-friendly editorial guidelines • Do not cut the article with non-editorial content. • Create several paragraphs of text per article and make sure the article contains at least 80 words. • Always insert a title per article. Make sure that the article title provided is at least 20 characters and between 2 and 22 words. • Avoid beginning each sentence with a bullet point or a dash. • Use bold for top keywords. • Place the most important keyword in the title. • Create fresh and original content. 21 SEO vs. SEA – Complementary jobs Search Engine Optimization (SEO) “Public relation” Search Engine Advertisement (SEA) “Marketing” Purpose General Info Marketing message Ranking control Limited Very strong Timing Takes several weeks/months Easily turned on/off, instantaneous Content Control of the message depends on the SEO consultant Total control over the message Keywords Limited to content site Unlimited Traffic generation Similar Potential vs. Different Strategy Payments Service fee only/FREE CPC, CPA, CPL, …. Who ? Creative, Webmaster, Search Engine Marketing Agencies Agencies, Search Engine Marketing Agencies 2 2 TOOLS Most commonly used Tools • Insight for Search (Google Trends v2) • Google Keyword Tool / Traffic Estimator • Doubleclick Ad Planner • Google AdWords Editor (all multiplier tools) • Free-ware tools available on the net • Tech & Agency prorpriety Tools (ie. using API’s) • Semetis Intelligence => Most important: Web Analytics (next 2 slides) www.grp.be 1 Drive the Best Traffic To Your Site Search Marketing Banner Advertising Email Marketing Determine which marketing initiatives are driving the best traffic to your site Search Engine Optimization Referrals Affiliate Programs 2 Analyze, Measure and Optimize Optimisation Traffic Sources Monitoring Direct Optimisation Follow up Referrals Analysis Emailing Decisions Banners Budget Definition Search Budget Re-allocation Data collection Goals Leads Sales Pageviews/ads Revenue Top of mind…25 AGENDA 1. Intro – Understand the new ‘Google’ ecosystem 2. Google in Practice 3. Challenges for the 'media industry' online 4. Funding via online advertising/Google • Gabriel who? • Historical Overview of Search Engines • Why are they important? • How does it work? Google vs. Others • Search Engine Optimization (SEO) vs. Search Engine Advertising (SEA) • Web Analytics in practice • Tools and methodologies • Online media business models - How to monetize your content? • Pure online players vs. offline/online actors • Crucial business questions and challenges for media industry players • Mass media vs. quality content/audience - who will survive? • Google Adsense - for publishers • Other online business revenue sources • Understanding the value of traffic and audiences • Google Grants opportunities (planned for 2012 in Turkey) 26 Major Challenges for the Media Industry 1. Fragmentation of the business 2. Explosion of new media – difficult competition 3. Old media becomes new media 4. Fragmentation of the income streams/biz models 5. More disciplines to master 6. Multiplication of players & agency roles 7. Harder to get an audience loyalty The ‘new’ Business Logic! How to monetize your content? Online media – Bizz Models 1. Government Funding 2. Other Fundings (NGOs/Community/Companies) 3. Advertising 4. Marketing partnerships (ie. affiliation) 5. Leads/Cross-sales/E-Commerce Online vs. Offline players? Who will survive? => ADAPT & INNOVATE ! AGENDA 1. Intro – Understand the new ‘Google’ ecosystem 2. Google in Practice 3. Challenges for the 'media industry' online 4. Funding via online advertising/Google • Gabriel who? • Historical Overview of Search Engines • Why are they important? • How does it work? Google vs. Others • Search Engine Optimization (SEO) vs. Search Engine Advertising (SEA) • Web Analytics in practice • Tools and methodologies • Online media business models - How to monetize your content? • Pure online players vs. offline/online actors • Crucial business questions and challenges for media industry players • Mass media vs. quality content/audience - who will survive? • Google Adsense - for publishers • Other online business revenue sources • Understanding the value of traffic and audiences • Google Grants opportunities (planned for 2012 in Turkey) 33 Google AdSense – for publishers No need for one2one relationship with advertisers -> Access Google unlimited advertisers targeting your content How does it work? 1. Register on AdSense: google.com/adsense 2. Approval process (48h) 3. Choose placements 4. Acquire traffic/optimize Optimizing your placements Revenue +165% AdSense: 7 Tips for publishers 1. Optimize placements, ad formats (and multiple units) 2. Accept all targeting options (contextual, placement, category, topic, interest-based) 3. Control your brand + layout on the site (fonts/colours of the ads + control who advertises on your site 4. Track & measure (with AdSense & Analytics) 5. Eventually include Google Search on your website 6. DoubleClick for Publishers (DFP) Small Business for more advanced websites/publishers (direct premium sales) 7. Monetize on other platforms (ie. video, mobile, web elements, friend connetct, maps…) How much $$$ can you get out of it? Indication • 100,000 visits/month • 350,000 pageviews/month • 1,200$/month Indication (optimized) • 100,000 visits/month • 500,000 pageviews/month • 3,000$/month Traffic acquisition is key! Pageviews/visit is key! Revenue per page is essential! Other online business revenue sources? 1. Selling access to content (B2C) + Paywalls? 2. Selling content (B2B) 3. Leads/upsells (ie. eCommerce through an online shop) 4. Affiliation/larger advertising network 5. Advertising in-house/through network (GDN or other) Google Grants (planned for 2012 in Turkey) http://www.google.com/grants/ Google Grants (planned for 2012 in Turkey) http://dernekler.icisleri.gov.tr/Dernekler/Kurum/KamuYarariListe.aspx http://www.gib.gov.tr/index.php?id=406 CONCLUSION: Take-aways 1. Consider the web as an opportunity 2. Be dynamic 3. Be fast 4. Be smart 5. Open up