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By Ryan de Vries What makes up a eukaryotic cell? Eukaryotic cells are basically sacks of fluid that are membrane bound. They contain a nucleus and are filled with organelles. What is a cell organelle? All eukaryotic cells have small organ type parts called organelles. They are small structures that perform different/specific tasks which are very similar to human organs. Description of cell organelles A eukaryotic cell has 5 main organelles and they are, Mitochondria, Ribosomes, Endoplasmic reticulum, Nucleus, Chloroplasts. Description of cell organelles Bellow is a brief summary of each organelle and the functions they do. Mitochondria functions: Is to produce energy, this is where food is converted to energy. Ribosomes functions: Is to produce protein, and if an organism needs protein the body just produces more Ribosomes. Description of cell organelles Endoplasmic reticulum functions: Is to transport nutrients and protein etc. within a cell. Nucleus function: Controls the whole cell, contains DNA and jeans. Chloroplasts functions: Are to turn sun light into food through photosynthesis. Difference between animal and plant cells Plant cells contain Chloroplasts when animal cells do not. Plants have cell walls but animal cells do not. Plant cells also contain a larger central vacuole compared to animal cells. Bibliography http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/About/primer/genetics_cell.html https://www.etap.org/demo/biology1/instruction3tutor.html http://www.epilepsy.com/epilepsy/mitochondrial_functions http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_a_ribos ome http://www.ibiblio.org/virtualcell/textbook/chapter3/nucf.htm http://www.buzzle.com/articles/chloroplast-function.html http://www.differencebetween.net/science/differencebetween-animal-and-plant-cells/