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How it works!
• Guard cells change
shape using osmosis.
• To open stomata:
guard cells “swell”
(water enters)
• To close stomata:
guard cells "deflate“
(water leaves)
• How? Active transport pumps potassium ions either in or
out of the guard cells to/from the surrounding cells. Water
will follow where the potassium is pumped because it
changes the concentration gradient due to the higher
concentration of dissolved solutes (potassium in solution).