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Types of Economies Traditional Economy A TRADITIONAL ECONOMY is very simple, based mostly on farming. Trade and business are very limited. Market Economy In a MARKET ECONOMY, or capitalism, people own their own businesses and property and must buy services such as healthcare. Little government control allows prices of goods and services to rise and fall based on supply and demand for them. Command Economy In a COMMAND ECONOMY, or socialism, business, property, resources, and all other economic activities are controlled by the government, which owns many of the nation’s industries. Education, healthcare, and welfare services are all provided, but people have little choice of goods and services. Mixed Economy A MIXED ECONOMY combines aspects of market and command economies. The market is largely free, but the government is involved in many ways.