Download Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen

PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND
CELLULAR
RESPIRATION REVIEW
◦What happens to the rate of
photosynthesis if a plant is growing
near the equator where there is more
sunlight? Explain why.
It increases because More sunlight is
hitting the chloroplast/chlorophyll to
start the reaction.
◦Define Transpiration
Loss of water through the leaves of
a plant/tree
◦Name the following structure:
◦Palisade Mesophyll
◦How does Carbon Dioxide move from
the cells back to the air?
◦Carbon dioxide is picked up by
the red blood cell from the body
cells and passes into the lungs,
through the alveoli (air sac), and
exits the body.
What are the elements found in
the macromolecule Nucleic Acid?
◦Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen,
Nitrogen, Phosphorus
◦Plants gather the sun's energy with
these green, light absorbing
molecules.
◦Chlorophyll
◦The requirement for
photosynthesis to take place is:
◦Sunlight
◦Name the following structure:
◦Stomata
◦Which macromolecule is directly
produced as a product/result of
photosynthesis?
◦Carbohydrates (glucose)
◦How does Oxygen move from the air into
cells?
◦Oxygen in breathed in by the body
through the lungs, then into the
alveoli (air sacs) and is taken by the
alveoli to the blood stream where it
travels to a cell (into the
mitochondria) with glucose.
◦Draw the limiting factor graph for wind
speed.
◦What are the reactants of
photosynthesis?
◦Carbon Dioxide and Water
◦What are the 4 limiting factors of
photosynthesis?
◦Sunlight Intensity, Wind Speed,
Temperature, and Precipitation
◦Name the following structure:
◦Chloroplast
What are the elements found in
the macromolecule Lipid?
◦Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen
◦Draw the limiting factor graph for
water availability.
◦How does water get into a leaf?
◦Water travels through the roots into
the Xylem (aka Vein/Vascular
Bundle)
◦Name the following structure:
◦Epidermis
◦How does carbon dioxide enter a
leaf?
◦Through the Stomata
◦Cellular Respiration takes place in
which cellular organelle?
Mitochondria
◦Draw the limiting factor graph for
temperature.
40 degrees
What are the elements found in
the macromolecule Protein?
◦Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen,
Nitrogen, Sulfur
What are the elements found in
the macromolecule
Carbohydrate?
◦Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen
Write the balanced equation for
photosynthesis.
◦
◦6H2O +
◦
light
6CO2

Chlorophyll
C6H12O6
+
6O2
◦Name the following structure:
◦Vascular Bundle
◦What happens to the rate of
photosynthesis during the winter in
Portland as the temperature
decreases? (Explain Why)
It decreases because the molecules
move slower, less collisions, less
reactions.
◦True or False?
◦Photosynthesis takes place in
plants and animals
False- Only Plant produce glucose
through photosynthesis
What are the ending products of
Cellular Respiration?
◦Water, Carbon Dioxide, and
Energy (ATP)
◦What is the purpose of cellular
respiration?
Cellular Respiration = To release
energy in glucose
◦True or False?
◦Energy (ATP) is a product of
Cellular Respiration
True
◦Name the following structure:
◦Cuticle
◦What happens to the rate of
photosynthesis when Carbon
Dioxide emissions increase?
It increases because carbon dioxide is
a reactant of photosynthesissomething plants need in order to
make photosynthesis happen
◦The macromolecules in your body are made
of Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and a few
other elements. Explain where those
molecules came from and how they got to
your body.
Through photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water
make C, H, O into glucose.
Animals and plants use glucose and rearrange the
elements to create other carbohydrates, lipids,
proteins, and nucleic acids.
◦Is breathing the same thing as
cellular respiration? Why/Why
Not?
No. Breathing is the process by which
oxygen initially enters the body to
begin the process of cellular respiration
(where glucose is turned into energy).
◦Name the following structure:
◦Spongy Mesophyll
◦Why do leaves change color in the
fall?
◦As temperature and light decrease,
chlorophyll stops being produced
(photosynthesis shuts down) and
other pigments are exposed (can
be seen).
◦Name the following structure:
◦Guard Cells
Write the balanced equation for
Cellular Respiration
◦ 6O2 +
C6H12O6
 6CO2 +
6H2O + Energy
◦Draw the limiting factor graph for
sunlight
◦What is the purpose of
photosynthesis?
Photosynthesis = To store energy in
glucose
◦Photosynthesis takes place in
which cellular organelle?
Chloroplast
◦True or False?
◦Sucrose is a product of
photosynthesis
False- Glucose