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Ratios, Rates and Unit Rates
What is a ratio?
9/11/15
A ratio compares two non-negative numbers.
Example: 14 to 10
What is a rate?
A rate compares two things using two different units of measurement.
Examples: 12 gallons of paint and 3 bedrooms
36 miles biked in 2 hours
What is a unit rate?
Unit cubes
Unit rate is how much of one thing to 1 of another thing
Example: 28 students in 1 class
365 days in 1 year
How to calculate a
unit rate
• Set up as a fraction (larger number in the numerator, smaller number in the
denominator)
• Divide both the numerator and denominator by the denominator
Ratios, Rates and Unit Rates (cont.)
Example: 657 Meeker students in 3 grades
657 Meeker students
3 grades
÷3
=
219 Meeker students / grade
219 Meeker students
1 grade