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N O V E M B E R 2 0 1 4 N E W S L E T T E R Cattail Marsh Friends "The essence of independence is to be able to do something for one's self. Adults work to finish a task, but the child works in order to grow, and is working to create the adult, the person that is to be"...........One way that the Montessori curriculum serves the child's efforts to "become" is through the Exercises of Practical Life". (Maria Montessori) "Some of the main purposes of including such exercises in the classroom are 1) to educate children's movements to be geared to a purpose; 2) to develop children's ability to concentrate on a task: 3) to help children learn to carry out a series of steps in sequence; and 4) to help children learn to care for the environment" (Lillard, page 48) Cattail Happenings Hello Cattail families! The above quote reflects on the importance of practical life tasks. Though many of these practical life exercises have a specific outcome...i.e., a clean table, a polished mirror, etc., what is most important about these exercises is that they provide work that is meaningful and productive to the child. "In addition to providing meaning for actions, Practical Life activities lead children to practice concentration, a hallmark of Montessori education. Through concentration, Dr. Montessori believed children develop an inner calm that they bring to their other activities in the classroom"(Lillard, page 50). I have had the opportunity to witness firsthand many a child who has been so completely immersed in a task that they are completely oblivious to all the other activity in the room. Each and every time, I am always awestruck at the opportunity to witness for myself a child who is completely absorbed in the task of becoming. The book that has inspired this month's newsletter is "Montessori...The Science Behind The Genius"....by Angeline Stoll Lillard. This is a book that had not yet been written when I first began my work as a Montessori educator...it is so inspiring to now have a resource that confirms what I have always known to be true about the Montessori approach! This book is available for parents to check out from MOA’s parent education library. This month we will be talking about the fall season, the changing weather and what we are thankful for. We will also focus on blocks, building and design. I am working to create and foster a love of architecture and design right now. It has been so amazing to see how innovative and creative the children have become through their work with the blocks! We are also currently discussing shapes and colors – through our focus on architecture and design. I am so excited to see what kinds of discoveries the children make for themselves! Sincerely – Kimberly Important Dates for November November 10- Teacher Planning Day (No School) November 11- Veteran’s Day observed (No School) November 26-28 Thanksgiving Vacation (No School) Thank you for joining us at the pumpkin patch, we were delighted to spend the day with you! November Birthdays Quinn Gamboa - November 18 Rowan Endy - November 17 I would like to extend a very warm welcome to two new families who will be joining our Cattail Marsh community in November! Some of you may already know Rowan Endy! Our other new friend is Michael Wall! Please make sure to extend a very warm welcome to our new friends when you meet them in November! Spanish Words We focused this month on shapes & colors: Triangle – triangulo Rectangle – rectangulo Star – estrella Heart – corazón Circle – circulo Square – cuadrado Red – rojo Blue – azul Green – verde Yellow – amarillo Purple – morado White - blanco Black – negro Orange – naranja As we celebrate the arrival of Fall, we are beginning to sing songs that further encourage a sense of awe and wonder about all the changes that are happening around us! (to the tune of The Wheels on the Bus) The leaves on the trees turn orange and brown, orange and brown, orange and brown....the leaves on the trees turn orange and brown....all through the fall The leaves on the trees come falling down, falling down, falling down...the leaves on the trees come falling down....all through the fall The leaves on the ground go swish, swish, swish...swish,swish,swish....swish, swish, swish....the leaves on the ground go swish, swish,swish....all through the fall I want to extend my deep appreciation and gratitude to those of you who have diligently contributed wipes/ tissues!...PLEASE keep us in mind when you are out and about....we ALWAYS need these items, and can NEVER have too many on hand! Parenting for Independence the Montessori Way: Fostering Self Discipline and Confidence Article by Michelle Irinyi "Little children, from the moment they are weaned, are making their way toward independence." Maria Montessori, The Absorbent Mind Maria Montessori understood that in order to be free, one needs to be independent. She also said that learning to be independent came before freedom. Teachers and parents that are new to Montessori sometimes misunderstand this concept, and expect a child to become independent by granting her/him freedom of choice without limits. Instead, fostering independence first will lead the child toward a sense of freedom and self-esteem. We often talk about the Montessori prepared environment. This not only encompasses the physical setting, but includes the all-important preparation of the parent, caregiver, or teacher. In the Montessori environment, independence is an ongoing, organic process, and the Practical Life curriculum is integral to this. Material and activities that encourage the child to “do for him/herself” and foster developmental progress, confidence and selfesteem are the cornerstones of the Practical Life curriculum. As a child learns to pour water, lace shoes, put on a coat, clean his/her work space, prepare a snack, and consider others in his/her Montessori classroom or home community, independence takes root and grows. Parenting for Independence the Montessori Way: Fostering Self Discipline and Confidence With independence comes the need for self-discipline. In the prepared environment, the Montessori child moving toward independence will experience making decisions from limited choices, and will meet with success in those decisions. Parents, too, learn to create the environment for such successes, by planning ways to involve their children in daily life activities and in offering limited choices. In doing so, the child is then able to learn how to make wise, well-thought-out decisions. So, how does a Montessori parent go about encouraging independence in their children? Here are some helpful ideas for parents to incorporate Practical Life activities at home, and foster the confidence and positive development as part of the Montessori philosophy of an “education for life”. Encourage your children to make wise choices. It is best, in the beginning, to give limited choices. For example: Would you like an apple or a banana in your lunch? Notice, the question is not “Would you like fruit in your lunch?” Another example would be: Would you like to clean up the playroom before or after dinner? Again, the choice is not whether or not they want to, but when they would like to do so. Personal care and hygiene. Allow your young children do things for themselves, such as dressing, bathing, brushing hair and teeth, toileting/cleanup, etc., with your guidance and supervision while they learn. Assist only when needed. What if they can’t reach the sink? Provide a step stool. What if they can’t see that they are missing part of their head when washing their hair? Hold a hand-held mirror for them to see. Montessori told us to let the child do for himself that which his is capable and to provide the tools necessary for success. Experience logical (natural) consequences. Once your children make a choice, allow them to experience the consequences (good or bad) of that choice. Of course, since you are limiting the choices, the children are in no danger of being hurt. If you ask your children to take their gym shoes to school for field day and they choose not to, the natural consequence may be that they are not able to participate fully. I’ll bet they will make a different choice the next time! Be careful of praise. In an early blog I wrote about Praise vs. Encouragement. “Excessive, long-term praise can inhibit children from gaining independence because they rely heavily on the praise of those in authority positions.” Instead, encourage your Montessori children to make judgments of their own behavior, work, and ultimately, worth. Include your child in family decisions. Ask your child for her/his ideas and input. Any experience will be more meaningful to the child who feels they have some control over the situation, than a child who has no engaged participation in planning. There can be no freedom without self-discipline. Self-discipline must be taught, modeled, and practiced before a child reaches the third stage of normalization. Without self-discipline, the child cannot be independent and that is the true goal of the Montessori philosophy. © the North American Montessori Center - originally posted in its entirety at Montessori Teacher Training on Friday, June 26, 2009.