Download Biology Pre-Learning Check

Name: ____________________________
Pretest: _____/82
Posttest: _____/82
Ch 34 & 35 Pretest: Worm Phyla
Match the term on the right with its meaning on the left.
1. _____ the head of a tapeworm, contains hooks
and suckers for attaching to host
2. _____ bristles that helps earthworms move
3. _____ food goes out the way it came in, mouth
leads to a gut
4. _____ example of a flatworm
5. _____ throat on worms, leads from mouth to gut
6. _____ “hearts” that move fluids through
segmented worms
7. _____ external structure that holds earthworms
together during sexual reproduction
8. _____ repeated structure on tapeworms that
contains reproductive organs
9. _____ example of a roundworm
A. aortic arches
B. clitellum
C. complete digestive system
D. crop
E. cyst
F. elephantiasis
G. eye spot
H. flame cell
I. fluke
J. ganglion
K. gizzard
L. hookworm
M. incomplete digestive system
N. leech
O. nephridia
P. pharynx
Q. proglottid
R. scolex
S. setae
T. tegument
10. _____ hard “ball” that worms may curl up in,
found in animal tissues (e.g. muscle)
11. _____ muscular digestive organ in earthworms
that grinds up food
12. _____ nerve cells that work together to control function; a primitive brain
13. _____ food goes in one end and out the other,
mouth leads to gut leads to anus
14. _____ excretory organs, primitive kidneys
15. _____ structures that help remove water from flatworm cells
16. _____ example of a segmented worm
17. _____ storage area for food before entering the digestive system
18. _____ light sensitive area on Planaria spp
19. _____ swelling due to worm infections
20. _____ outer layer that protects some worms from host’s immune system
Here are some pictures of some simple animals. Use the word bank to label them.
Letters may be used once, more than once or not at all
21. _____
25. _____ (whole structure)
22. _____
26. _____ (whole
structure)
23. _____
24. _____ Phylum to which above
organism belongs
27. _____ Phylum to which above
organism belongs
28. _____
29. _____
30. _____
34. _____
33. _____ 32. _____
31. _____
35. _____ Phylum to which above organism belongs
A. annelid
D. crop
G. gizzard
J. pharynx
M. scolex
B. aortic arches
E. eye spot
H. nematode
K. platyhleminthes
36. What advantages does segmentation provide?
C. clitellum
F. ganglia
I. nephridia
L. proglottid
Place a F by the statements that apply to Flat worms
Place a R by the ones that apply to Round worms
Place a S by the ones that apply to Segmented worms
You can put more than 1 letter by each statement, or leave it blank if it doesn’t apply
to any.
37. __________ Tricinellla spp, Ascaris spp
38. __________ invertebrate
39. __________ flame cells
40. __________ leeches
41. __________ setae
42. __________ earthworm
43. __________ flukes
44. __________ bilateral symmetry
45. __________ closed circulatory system
46. __________ nephridia
47. __________ Platyhelminthes
48. __________ Planaria spp
49. __________ incomplete digestive system
50. __________ breathe through skin
51. __________ hermaphroditic
52. __________ cephalization
53. __________ cerebral ganglia
54. __________ scolex/proglottid
55. __________ parasites
56. __________ exoskeleton
57. __________ tapeworm
58. __________ eggs & sperm
59. __________ complete digestive system
60. _________ Hookworms, Pinworms
61.__________ elephantiasis
One big difference between flatworms and roundworms/segmented worms is the
development of their body systems. Briefly describe the following systems:
System
Flatworms
Roundworms
Segmented worms
Nervous
Digestive
Circulatory
Reproductive
Excretory
77. – 82. Name any two parasitic worm infections. Describe the organism, symptoms
and body part where the worm is.
Add question about 3 body cavities and 3 worms
Answer Key__
Name: __
Pretest: _____/82
Posttest: _____/82
Ch 34 & 35 Pretest: Worm Phyla
Match the term on the right with its meaning on the left.
R__ the head of a tapeworm, contains hooks
1. __
and suckers for attaching to host
S__ bristles that helps earthworms move
2. __
M__ food goes out the way it came in, mouth
3. __
leads to a gut
I
4. __ __ example of a flatworm
P__ throat on worms, leads from mouth to gut
5. __
A__ “hearts” that move fluids through
6. __
segmented worms
B__ external structure that holds earthworms
7. __
together during sexual reproduction
Q__ repeated structure on tapeworms that
8. __
contains reproductive organs
L__ example of a roundworm
9. __
E__ hard “ball” that worms may curl up in,
10. __
found in animal tissues (e.g. muscle)
A. aortic arches
B. clitellum
C. complete digestive system
D. crop
E. cyst
F. elephantiasis
G. eye spot
H. flame cell
I. fluke
J. ganglion
K. gizzard
L. hookworm
M. incomplete digestive system
N. leech
O. nephridia
P. pharynx
Q. proglottid
R. scolex
S. setae
T. tegument
K__ muscular digestive organ in earthworms
11. __
that grinds up food
J__ nerve cells that work together to control function; a primitive brain
12. __
C__ food goes in one end and out the other,
13. __
mouth leads to gut leads to anus
O__ excretory organs, primitive kidneys
14. __
H__ structures that help remove water from flatworm cells
15. __
N__ example of a segmented worm
16. __
D__ storage area for food before entering the digestive system
17. __
G__ light sensitive area on Planaria spp
18. __
F__ swelling due to worm infections
19. __
T__ outer layer that protects some worms from host’s immune system
20. __
Here are some pictures of some simple animals. Use the word bank to label them.
Letters may be used once, more than once or not at all
M__ (whole structure)
J__
25. __
21. __
E__
22. __
L__ (whole
F__
26. __
23. __
structure)
K__ Phylum to which above
K__ Phylum to which above
24. __
27. __
organism belongs
organism belongs
B__
29. __J_
30. __F__
28. __
C__
34. _
I
33. __ __
G__
32. __
D__
31. __
A__ Phylum to which above organism belongs
35. __
A. annelid
D. crop
G. gizzard
J. pharynx
M. scolex
B. aortic arches
E. eye spot
H. nematode
K. platyhleminthes
C. clitellum
F. ganglia
I. nephridia
L. proglottid
36. What advantages does segmentation provide?
Better movement…segments can move
independently, rather than whole animal having
to move at once
Repeat of vital organs, e.g. several hearts,
nephridia, reproductive organs, so if some are
injured, organism does not die
Place a F by the statements that apply to Flat worms
Place a R by the ones that apply to Round worms
Place a S by the ones that apply to Segmented worms
You can put more than 1 letter by each statement, or leave it blank if it doesn’t apply
to any.
R_____ Tricinellla spp, Ascaris spp
38. __
F_____ flame cells
40. ____
37. ____
39. ____
S____ setae
41. _____
F_____ flukes
43. ____
F,R,S__ closed circulatory system
45. __
R,F,S__ invertebrate
S_____ leeches
S____ earthworm
42. _____
F,R,S_ bilateral symmetry
44. __
S____ nephridia
46. ____
F_____ Platyhelminthes
48. ____
F_____ incomplete digestive system
50. _
47. ____
49. ____
F____ Planaria spp
F,R,S breathe through skin
F,R,S__ hermaphroditic
52. _
F,R,S__ cerebral ganglia
54. ____
51. __
53. __
F,R,S_ cephalization
F_____ scolex/proglottid
F,R,S_ parasites
55. _
F_____ tapeworm
57. ____
R,S___ complete digestive system
59. ___
61._____
56. __________ exoskeleton
F,R,S__ eggs & sperm
58. __
60. ____
R__ Hookworms, Pinworms
R____ elephantiasis
One big difference between flatworms and roundworms/segmented worms is the
development of their body systems. Briefly describe the following systems:
System
Flatworms
Roundworms
Segmented worms
Nervous
ganglia, nerves ganglia,
ganglia, nerves
Digestive
incomplete
Circulatory
with digestive
Reproductive
Excretory
nerves
complete
separate,
closed
Hermaphroditic, Sep. sexes,
internal fert.
internal
fert.
through
nephridia,
skin/gut
anus
complete
separate, closed
Hermaphroditic,
internal fert.
nephridia, anus
77. – 82. Name any two parasitic worm infections. Describe the organism, symptoms
and body part where the worm is.
Flukes…flatworms, live in blood, intestines, liver, lungs …
block blood vessels (e.g. schistosomiasis)
Tapeworm…flatworm, intestines, absorbs food
Ascaris…roundworm…intestines, lungs throat…block air
passages
Hookworms…roundworm…intestines…feed on blood
Trichinella...roundworm, muscle…muscle pain, stiffness
Pinworm…roundworm…lower intestine…no real harm
Filarial…roundworm…lymph system…elephantiasis
(heartworms)
Leeches…segmented worms…ectoparasite…sucks blood