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Targeted Review 4: Growth and Decay Name__________________ Convert each percent to a decimal. 75% 8% 100% 250% y = final amount r A = P (1 + ) nt n A = final amount a = stating amount P = Principal r = rate as a decimal r = rate as a decimal y = a (1 + r )t t = time y = a (1 − r )t .01% 2.5% n = # of times interest is paid per year t = time There are 5 bacteria in a petri dish. If the bacteria reproduce at a rate of 200% per hour, how many bacteria will be in the petri dish in 16 hours? a= r= t= Bob puts $5,000 into a bank account that pays 6% interest compounded monthly. What will Bob’s bank balance be in 20 years? a= r= n= t= A hunter brings 20 rabbits to an island where they have no predators. The rabbits reproduce at a rate of 350% a year. How long will it take for there to be 10,000 rabbits on the island? a= r= t= Siegfried’s sausage factory sold 20,000 sausages in 2010. If his sales decrease by 8% each year how many sausages will he be selling in 2025? a= r= t= y = final amount r A = P (1 + ) nt n A = final amount a = stating amount P = Principal r = rate as a decimal r = rate as a decimal y = a (1 + r )t t = time y = a (1 − r )t n = # of times interest is paid per year t = time John had a 500 pound block of cheese. If 10% were eaten each week, how much cheese would be left after 1 year? (1 year = 52 weeks) a= r= t= Amanda buys a $10,000 CD that pays 3% interest compounded quarterly. What will Amanda’s CD be worth when it matures in 10 years? a= r= n= t= The math club has 10 members. Each year it grows by 3.14% . How many members will the math club have in 50 years? a= r= t= The joisting club has 100 members. Each year it shrinks by 7 % . How many members will the joisting club have in 20 years? a= r= t=