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WWII/ Cold War Quiz Date: Name: 1. Which factor contributed most to the rise of totalitarian governments in Europe before World War II? A. improved educational systems B. expanding democratic reforms C. increasing political stability 4. form an alliance with Italy B. promote democracy in eastern Europe C. avoid war with Germany The harsh conditions imposed by the Treaty of Versailles after World War I helped lay the foundation for the A. rise of fascism in Germany B. uprisings during the French Revolution C. division of Korea along the 38th parallel 5. D. Bolshevik Revolution in Russia 3. A. D. demilitarize the frontiers of France and the Soviet Union D. worsening economic conditions 2. Before World War II, Great Britain adopted a policy of appeasement in order to Which was a characteristic of Germany under Adolf Hitler and the Soviet Union under Josef Stalin? A. an o cial foreign policy of isolationism B. governmental control of the media C. public ownership of business and industry Which event is most closely associated with the start of World War II in Europe? A. invasion of Poland by Nazi forces B. signing of the Munich Agreement C. building of the Berlin Wall D. assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand D. the absence of a written constitution page 1 6. Base your answer to the following question on the accompanying cartoon and on your knowledge of social studies. 8. During World War II, the Allied invasion of France on D-Day (June 6, 1944) was signi cant because it A. demonstrated the power of the atomic bomb B. resulted in a successful German revolt against Hitler and the Nazi Party C. led to the immediate surrender of German and Italian forces D. forced Germans to ght a two-front war Why were the leaders of Western Europe surprised by the event addressed in this cartoon? A. The Soviet Union and Nazi Germany were both democratic regimes. B. The ideologies of these two nations were at opposite ends of the political spectrum. C. The Soviet Union had a long history of close relations with Great Britain. 9. D. Since 1935, the o cial government policy of the Soviet Union has supported isolationism. During World War II, which event occurred last? A. German invasion of Poland B. Russian defense of Stalingrad C. United States bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki D. Japanese invasion of Manchuria 7. During World War II, which geographic features contributed most to the Soviet Union's defense against the German invasion? 10. The Holocaust is an example of A. deposits of many natural resources A. con ict between political parties B. size and climate B. violations of human rights C. Atlantic ports and rivers C. limited technological development D. mountainous territory and desert areas D. geography's in uence on culture page 2 WWII/ Cold War Quiz 11. Which was a fundamental principle expressed by the war crimes tribunal at Nuremburg following World War II? 14. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was initially formed to A. promote religious freedom B. defend Western Europe from Soviet aggression National policies followed during wartime cannot be criticized after the war. C. isolate member nations from the rest of the world Individuals acting in the name of the state cannot be prosecuted for their actions. D. stop the ow of immigration between member nations A. Both national leaders and their followers are responsible for their wartime actions. B. C. D. No action is a crime if it happens during wartime. 15. 12. Which has been a characteristic of post-World War II Japan? United States economic aid to Western Europe after World War II was intended primarily to A. create a tari -free Common Market A. return to an agrarian economy B. B. development of close economic ties with the United States provide the United States with badly needed raw materials C. C. formation of a strong military alliance with China bring about political unity in Europe under United States leadership D. rebuild the economies of European nations D. rise of a totalitarian government 13. 16. The political climate of the Cold War caused the world's two superpowers to A. cooperate in halting the spread of communism B. colonize Africa and Asia C. compete economically and militarily The purpose of both the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan was to A. support the construction of the Iron Curtain B. increase membership in the United Nations C. prevent the spread of communism D. attempt to solve world hunger D. protect human rights page 3 WWII/ Cold War Quiz 17. The imaginary line that divided the Western European countries from the Eastern European countries after World War II was known as the A. prime meridian B. C. Iron Curtain D. Berlin Wall 19. line of demarcation The end of the Cold War is best symbolized by the A. establishment of the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan B. formation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the European Common Market C. withdrawal of United Nations forces from Somalia and from Kuwait D. destruction of the Berlin Wall and the reuni cation of Germany 18. During most of the Cold War period, which two nations were divided into communist and noncommunist parts? A. China and Mongolia B. Vietnam and Korea C. Pakistan and Ireland 20. D. Poland and Cuba Mikhail Gorbachev instituted the policies of glasnost and perestroika to A. reinforce the basic economic principles of communism B. bring the Soviet Union into the European Economic Community C. reform the Soviet Union politically and economically D. gain acceptance for free political elections page 4 WWII/ Cold War Quiz Problem-Attic format version 4.4.220 c 2011–2014 EducAide Software _ Licensed for use by Christopher Stell Terms of Use at www.problem-attic.com WWII/ Cold War Quiz 1. Answer: D 2. Answer: A 3. Answer: B 4. Answer: C 5. Answer: A 6. Answer: B 7. Answer: B 8. Answer: D 9. Answer: C 10. Answer: B 11. Answer: A 12. Answer: B 13. Answer: C 14. Answer: B 15. Answer: D 16. Answer: C 17. Answer: C 18. Answer: B 19. Answer: D 20. Answer: C 06/04/2015