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Animal Kingdom Test #3 Arthropods, Fish, Amphibians, Reptiles, and Mammals 1. Which of the following is not an example of a vertebrate? a) elephant b) shark c) lamprey d) octopus e) hawk 2. Which of the following is not one of the 5 Kingdoms used in classification? a) fungi b) Animalia c) mammalia d) Protista e) Plantae 3. The name “Arthropod” means: a) soft body b) jointed leg c) winged creature d) egg layer e) gross bug 4. What kind of skeleton is characteristic of the arthropods? a) exoskeleton b) water vascular system c) endoskeleton d) bony skeleton 5. Unlike a closed circulatory system, an open circulatory system involves: a) sinuses b) heart c) blood vessels d) internal transport e) respiration 6. Each of the following is an important characteristic of all arthropods except: a) a tough skeleton b) book lungs c) jointed appendages d) segmented body 7. Which of the following organisms does NOT belong to the phylum Arthropoda? a) scorpion b) spider c) wasp d) crayfish e) scallop 8. What CLASS does the fetal pig belong to? a) Animalia b) chordata c) mammalia d) vertebrata e) Monera 9. Which of the following is not one of the characteristics that a vertebrate must have at some point during its life in order to be classified into the subphylum vertebrata? a) pharyngeal gill slits b) a hollow, dorsal nerve chord c) a tailbone d) large brain e) notochord 10. Which of the following organisms does NOT belong to the phylum Arthropoda? a) scorpion b) spider c) wasp d) crayfish e) scallop 11. Which of the following subphyla of the phylum arthropoda contains organisms that are now extinct? a) chelicerata b) trilobita c) crustacea d) cnidaria 12. Tracheal tubes in arthropods are connected to openings on their body surface called: a) sinuses b) gills c) spinnerets d) spiracles 13. The process by which an arthropod sheds and replaces its skeleton is referred to as: a) molting b) shedding c) hibernation d) metamorphosis 14. How does blood enter the heart in the crayfish? a) through veins b) through arteries c) through the ostia d) through chambers 15. Which of the following is not one of the three main arthropod body segments? a) thorax b) head c) appendages d) abdomen 16. Which organism does the crayfish’s circulatory system most closely resemble? a) earthworm b) hydra c) clam d) planaria e) sponge 17. Spiders typically have: a) 3 body segments and 8 legs b) 2 body segments and 4 legs c) 2 body segments and 6 legs d) 2 body segments and 8 legs 18. What kind of arthropod development would be characterized by a “... miniature copy of the adult form hatching from an egg.”? a) complete metamorphosis b) incomplete metamorphosis c) direct development 19. Any type of development that involves a change from the young to the adult stage is referred to as a(n): a) nymph b)complete metamorphosis c) incomplete metamorphosis d) direct development e) metamorphosis 20. If the metamorphosis into the adult form involves a series of gradual changes it is called: a) complete metamorphosis b) incomplete metamorphosis c) direct development d) metamorphosis 21. How do ticks and mites differ from other arachnids? a) they have 4 pairs of appendages per body segment b) they do not have an exoskeleton c) the cephalothorax and abdomen are fused together d) they have a stinger attached to their abdomen 22. Which of the following is the appropriate order of the stages involved in Complete Metamorphosis? a) egg, larva, pupa, adult b) larva, egg, pupa, adult c) egg, pupa, larva, adult d) adult, pupa, larva, egg 23. How are centipedes different from millipedes? a) millipedes have only one pair of walking legs on each body segment b) centipedes have only one pair of walking legs on each body segment c) centipedes have two pairs of walking legs on each body segment d) centipedes always have 100 legs and millipedes always have 1000 legs 24. A male crayfish can be identified from a female by: a) having 4 cheliped instead of 2 b) being larger in size c) having an enlarged pair of swimmerets on the abdomen d) only by observing the internal organs 25. Which of the following is the inactive stage of Complete Metamorphosis? a) larva b) pupa c) adult d) nymph 26. What is the function of the swim bladder in bony fishes? a) an oxygen reservoir b) digestion c) buoyancy d) a source of energy 27. How will a fishes kidney function in a salt water environment in order to maintain an internal water balance? a) it will function the same as if the fish were in a freshwater environment b) the urine will be concentrated c) the urine will be dilute d) no liquid wastes will be excreted 28. How will a fishes kidney function in a fresh water environment in order to maintain an internal water balance? a) it will function the same as if the fish were in a saltwater environment b) the urine will be concentrated c) the urine will be dilute d) no liquid wastes will be excreted e) liquid wastes will constantly be excreted 29. Which type of fish was most likely the direct ancestor of the first land dwelling vertebrates? a) ray-finned fishes b) lobe-finned fishes c) jawless fishes d) cartilaginous fish 30. Which animal is NOT an Ectotherm? a) chicken b) lizard c) toad d) alligator e) snake 31. Mammals are different from any other vertebrate in that they: a) lay eggs b) produce milk c) are endotherms d) have backbones e) reproduce 32. Which of the following are not bird adaptations for flight? a) a cartilaginous skeleton b) an efficient respiratory system c) contour feathers d) the ability to regrow lost feathers 33. Which of the following is an example of a cartilaginous fish? a) hammerhead shark b) perch c) manta ray d) lamprey e) both a & c 34. Which of the following Arthropods does not have jointed legs? a) tick b) scorpion c) grasshopper d) millipede e) all arthropods have jointed legs 35. Blood wastes are removed from the crayfish’s body by the: a) Malpighian tubule b) green glands c) cheliped d) antenna e) swimmerets 36. Which of the following is not an example of an invertebrate? a) earthworm b) clam c) snake d) squid e) crayfish 37. What Phylum does the perch belong to? a) vertebrata b) chordata c) Animalia d) osteichythes e) mammalia 38. Sessile animals: a) move about rapidly b) are slow swimmers c) remain attached to an object d) are found only on land 39. How can you tell if a crayfish (or lobster) is “right handed” or “left handed” ? a) put a pencil in each claw and see which one he can write legibly with b) play catch with him and see which claw he uses to throw it back with c) look to see which claw is simply bigger than the other d) ask Buzz (You'll only get this one if you went on the Maine trip!) 40. The strong flexible polysaccharide that makes up the exoskeleton of arthropods consists of what molecule? a) chitin b) cholesterol c) lipid d) nucleic acid e) complex carbohydrate 41. The class agnatha within the phylum chordata includes what type of organisms? a) jellyfish b) sea anemones c) rays and skates d) jawless fish e) sharks 42. Which group of vertebrates probably evolved directly from the lobe finned fish? a) amphibians b) reptiles c) insects d) dinosaurs e) birds 43. What are the three chambers of the amphibian heart? a) left ventricle, right ventricle, atrium b) right atrium, left atrium, ventricle c) top ventricle, right atrium, left atrium d) lower atrium, left ventricle, right ventricle e) Larry, Curly and Moe 44. The type of reproduction seen in frogs where the male clings to the females back until she releases eggs into the water is called: a) metamorphosis b) ontogeny c) amplexus d) phylogeny e) molting 45. The ability of a reptile to detach its tail is referred to as: a) amplexus b) autotomy c) autosomal d) molting e) cephalization 46. The sense organ found in the roof of a snakes mouth that aids in its sense of smell is called what? a) green gland b) jacobsen's organ c) chelicerata d) sinus venosus 47. One example of a mammalian monotreme would be the: a) penguin b) spiny anteater c) kangaroo d) koala e) echidna 48. Cetaceans are the group of mammals that include which of the following? a) marsupials b) dolphins c) manatees d) primates e) humans 49. Which of the following would not be considered an ungulate? a) mountain goat b) zebra c) elephant d) tapir e) camel 50. Thermoregulation that is accomplished by ectothermy would best be shown in which group of animals? a) amphibians b) mammals c) reptiles d) birds e) cnidarians