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Number 15 Strand: Number Strand unit: Operations Addition Develop an understanding of addition by combining or partitioning sets, use concrete materials 0–20. Add numbers without renaming within 0–20. Looking at the early stages of contributing to addition. Counting and analysis of numbers. Combining, partitioning and numeration. Page 24 Apply mathematical concepts and processes in a variety of contexts; recognise solutions to problems. Communicate and express ideas through group work/pair work and on an individual basis in oral and written form. Make connections with mathematics itself, through other subjects and in applying mathematical tasks to everyday contexts. Make sensible judgements while estimating; reason problems using various techniques and strategies. Implement what has been learned into discussions, activities and written work; execute procedures efficiently. Understand the reasoning behind learned concepts; recall facts in order to support understanding and the process of problem solving. Number lines, 100 squares, whiteboards, markers paper, pencils, number fans Altogether, add, count, equals, jump, split, make, more, less, plus, sign, sum, total, zero, How many? 49 General lesson suggestions The children are divided into pairs. The teacher gives only 1 of the children in the pair the ‘magic’ number – 15. This child then tries to communicate the number to their partner by tracing the number in the air with their finger, on their partner’s back or making the shape with their body. Children should practise creating sets of 15 using concrete materials, such as counters, peg boards and unifix cubes. Children can be given paper or whiteboards and encouraged to represent the number 15 in a variety of different ways using dot representations. Theses dots could be arranged in lines, groups of smaller numbers or in random patterns. Lesson suggestions The teacher distributes different materials tied together in 2 packs that make 15, e.g. lollipop sticks, matches, cubes, spools or pencils. The children then have to take the 2 piles, count them separately and write the number sentence and do the sum. Finally, count the materials altogether to check if your answer is correct. 1 child is chosen to be the leader and begins by calling out a number between 1 and 15, e.g. 7. The other children repeat the number 7 back to the child. The child then calls out ‘add 8’ and the rest of the children take 8 steps, shouting as they go 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, and then call out the answer to the sum 7 + 8 = 15. Finally, the leader shouts ‘adding time’ and catches the nearest child who is then the leader in the next round. See separate activity sheet. Match the numbers to make 15. 14 2 13 1 12 14 9 0 0 15 3 12 11 3 15 11 1 13 8 10 10 4 4 6 2 5 7 7 5 8 6 9 Fill in the numbers so that each snake makes 15. 8 8 10 2 6 11 3 4 8 1 12 0 0 3 2 5 Magic squares 15. 4 1 3 2 2 5 2 1 1 3 4 0 4 8 2 Name: _______________________________________ 3 1 2 6 3 Date: ___________________ © Folens Photocopiables 3 2 4 5 176 Linkage Counting and numeration Representing and interpreting data Place stacks of numbers from 0–15, plus signs and equals signs on the ground at the top of the yard. The children are split into groups, they have to run up and find two numbers to make 15. They must also take the symbols. Then they run back and place them on the ground beside their group. The next child runs and finds a different combination. The children then do the same activity finding three different combinations. On a big piece of poster paper draw 2 flowers without petals and a large plus sign in the middle of the poster. Children will draw petals on each flower so that the total number of petals is 15. Parents can encourage their children to be aware of numbers in the environment and help them by asking them to pick 2 or 3 numbers from a car registration plate that total 15. Have them look at other numbers in the environment (telephone numbers) and see if they could use them to get numbers that add to 15. Notes ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________