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February 2016 Volume 2 Issue 2 TheGreatFiftyDaysofEaster:YearC FromThePrayerBookGuidetoChristianEducation,3rdedition bySharonElyPearson&RobynSzoke(2009:Morehouse) Easterisafestivalseasonoffiftydayswhosefirstdayis EasterDay,theSundayoftheResurrection,andwhose lastdayistheDayofPentecost.Easterbeginsafter sundownonHolySaturday.ThecelebrationofEasteris initiatedwiththeEasterVigil,whichcanbeobserved aftersundownbutideallyiskeptjustbeforesunrise,so thattheproclamationofJesus'resurrectioncomeswiththedawnofthenewday.TheEaster seasonincludestheeventsofChrist'sresurrectionandascensionandthecomingoftheHoly SpiritontheDayofPentecost. EasterDayistheprincipalfeastofthechurchyear.Theword"Easter"comesfromEostre,a Teutonicgoddesswhosenameisassociatedwithspringtime,growth,andfertility.Inmost languagesthenameofthedayisPascha,whichmeans"Passover."Theresurrectionmeansthat Christhasovercomedeathandinhisvictoryhasopenedtouseverlastinglife.Nothingcan separateusfromtheloveofGod(Romans8:38-39).TheLord'snewlifeinwhichweshareisthe messageofthisseason. Asthesacramentofnewlife,baptismisanEastertheme;asbaptizedChristianswetaketime duringEastertoponderthemeaningofmembershipinChrist'sbody,thechurch.Welookat eventsinthechurch'slife,thesacraments,theaccountsofresurrectionandthepost-resurrection appearancesofJesustodiscovertheirmeaningandwhattheytellusabouthowweasa communityaretolivethelifeoftheRisenLord.LikethetwowhowalkedtheEmmausroadwith Jesus,wecanknowChristinthesharingofthewordandinthebreakingofbreadattheEucharist. TheGreatFiftyDaysofEasterarethetimewhenthosewhohavereaffirmedtheirbaptismalvows orhavebeenbaptizedattheEasterVigilreflectonthemeaningoftheirbaptism.Throughthe lectionarytextstheyexplorethe"mysteries"oftheirfaith.Theearlychurchcalledthisperiodof theprocessmystagogia.Todaythewholechurchentersintothisperiodofuncoveringanewthe mysteriesoffaithexpressedinsacrament,word,andlifelivedforothers.Eachtimewecelebrate theHolyEucharistusingEucharisticPrayerA,wesaythesewords: Weproclaimthemysteryoffaith: Christhasdied.Christisrisen. Christwillcomeagain.(BCP363) 1 ©2016byChurchPublishingIncorporated. AllRightsreserved.Permissiontoduplicate anddistributeisherebygrantedforusein thelocalcongregationonly. February 2016 Volume 2 Issue 2 SymbolsandTraditionsofEaster • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Color:whiteforfestivalandjoy. Thepaschalcandle:thedarknessofdeathgivingwaytolightandlife,symbolizingJesus' passingoverfromdeathintolife.AlsosymbolizesthelightofCreation,thepillaroffirethatled theIsraelitesthroughthewilderness,thefireofPentecost.PaschaisGreekfor"Passover."The paschalcandleislitfromEasterthroughtheDayofPentecost.Theyear'sdateiscarvedinto thecandletoshowthattheGoodNewsofEasterisforeveryage,includingtoday. TheExsultetisasongofpraiseandjoysungatthelightingofthepaschalcandleatthe beginningoftheEasterVigil(BCP286). TheEasterVigilcapturesallofthepowerfulstoryimageryofEaster,whichiswhythisservice issoimportantinthelifeofthecongregation.Inplanningthevigil,keepchildrenaswellas adultsinmind.Storytellerscanofferthereadings(asfewastwoorasmanyasnine) dramatically.Havethecongregationmovefromaplaceofsharingthegreatstoriesofthefaith toanotherplaceforbaptism,andfinallytotheHolyTablefortheproclamationofthe resurrectionandthecelebrationoftheHolyEucharist. AcustomaryEastergreetingthatChristianshaveusedforcenturies: Leader:"Alleluia!Christisrisen! Response:"TheLordisrisenindeed!Alleluia!" Baptismsandconfirmationshavetraditionallyoccurredinthisseasonofinitiation.Ideally thesesacramentstakeplaceattheGreatVigilofEaster. Feasting:breakingthefastofLentwithafeastisasignofcelebrationandsymbolizesthejoyof theChristiancommunityatEaster. Theemptycross:asignofthevictoryofEaster. AlleluiasandtheGloria:joyfulacclamationsfromtheEaster community. Butterfly:symbolizesresurrectionornewlifefromacocoon. Egg:theEastersymbolfromwhichnewlifeemerges. Pomegranate:aregalsymbol,filledwithredseedsthatfurther symbolizelifeandfertilityandtheopentomb. Earofcorn:asitburstsopenweseethefertilenewlifewithin. Easterlily:symbolofpurityandofbeautifulnewlife. EachSundayisa"littleEaster,"remindingusasChristiansoftheresurrection,sinceitwason thefirstdayoftheweekthatJesusrosefromthedead.Thejoyofeachweeklyremembranceof theresurrectionisalwaysmaintained,evenduringpenitentialseasons. 2 ©2016byChurchPublishingIncorporated. AllRightsreserved.Permissiontoduplicate anddistributeisherebygrantedforusein thelocalcongregationonly. In Service: February 2016 Volume 2 Issue 2 OverallThemesastheGreatFiftyDaysUnfold Theroleofthechurchistocontinuetheproclamationofthe resurrectionexpressedwithsuchjoyatthatfirstEaster.Wehear theproclamationoftheresurrectioninordertopassontheGood News. • Inasense,Christroseagainwithinthechurch.ThroughtheHoly Spirit,therisenChristisrevealedineverynewgeneration.The apostlesfoundthemselvesfilledwiththepowertocontinuethe actsofJesusthatrevealedGod'spresence. • TheGreatFiftyDaystraditionallywereatimewhenthe mysteriesofthefaithwererevealedtotherecentlybaptized.The meaningofallthatthecandidatesexperiencedinHolyWeekand theEasterVigilunfoldsinthistimeofintensetheologicalreflectiononjustwhatitmeansto liveasacovenantpeople. • Forcongregationsinvolvedinthecatechumenal Idea: process,thisisatimeofreflectiononbaptism."What Plantgrassseedinpapercupson differencedoesmybaptismmake?"asktherecently PalmSunday.Spritswithwaterand baptizedastheygatherwithpriest,catechist,sponsor, sealinabaggie.OnEaster,seethe andthosewhohavereaffirmedtheirBaptismal newshootsandsing,Hymn204 Covenant. “Nowthegreenbladeriseth”(John • Aquestiontoaskeachweek:Howdoweknowthe MacleodCampbellCrum;Music:Noël risenChristtoday? nouvelet) InYearCwereadselectionsfromtheActsofthe ApostlesforthesixweeksofEasterfollowingEasterSundaybecauseweneedtohearthestoryof thefirst-centurychurchinordertounderstandourmissionintheworldtoday.(Selectionsfrom theHebrewScripturesareprovidedasalternativesinallthreeyears.WhentheHebrew Scripturesareused,theyreplaceeithertheselectionfromActsortheselectionfromtheepistle). FortheepistlelectionsinYearCwereadselectionsfromthe Idea: RevelationtoJohn,providingglimpsesofGod’scomingreign, Designaniconofthe whenChrist’sworkofreconciliationisfullyrealized. ResurrectionortheEaster Season,usingthereadings Eachweek’stheme: andsymbolsoftheseason. • EasterSunday–TheResurrectionofJesustheChristis TheaboveiconisbyTodor proclaimed. Mitrovic. • The2ndSundayofEaster–KnowingtheRisenChrist throughfaith. • The3rdSundayofEaster–KnowingChristinsacramentallife. • The4thSundayofEaster–MinistryasawayofrevealingtherisenChrist,Jesus,theGood Shepherd,whogiveseternallife. • 3 ©2016byChurchPublishingIncorporated. AllRightsreserved.Permissiontoduplicate anddistributeisherebygrantedforusein thelocalcongregationonly. In Service: February 2016 • • • Volume 2 Issue 2 The5tSundayofEaster–Thenewcommunityformedoutoftheresurrectionwillbeknown bytheloveitsmembershaveforoneanother. The6tSundayofEaster–Thenewcommunityformedoutoftheresurrectioncontinueswith thepromisetheHolySpirit. The7thSundayofEaster–Theunityofthechurch,witnessingtothepresenceofGodintheir lives. EasterThroughtheEyesofaChild • • • • Jesusisrisenfromthedead!Easterhasbroughtus everlastinglifebecauseofJesus'resurrection.The Alleluiasaresaidandsung, God'sloveisstrongerthananything,evendeath. BecauseofGod'slove,wedonothavetobeafraidof death. Easterisaboutnewlife,comingfromwhatwethought wasdeathandbringingunexpectedpossibilitiesand surprises.Eastereggs,Easterchicks,Easterflowersall remindusofthenewlifeinChrist. Wereceivednewlifeatourbaptism,andduringEaster wethinkaboutwhatthatbaptismmeansinourlives. Reflectwiththechildrenonthewayswekeepour baptismalpromises: o Howdowekeepthepromiseswemake? o HowdoweshowourloveforGod? o Howdoweshowloveforeachother? Idea: Makeanalleluiabannerforthe table,andtalkaboutwhyJesus' resurrectionwouldmakeusso happy.Takeawalkandlookat allthenewlifeyoubegintospot duringthewalk.Readstoriesof transformationandnewlife, suchasTheVeryHungry CaterpillarbyEricCarle.Name thebaptismalpromisesand reflectonthemwithpicturesof howyouliveeachofthemout withyourfamilyandfriends,at homeandatschool. EasterThroughtheEyesofYouth • • AsthetestimoniesofMaryandthedisciplesledmanytobelieve,sothetestimonyorwitness ofteensastoChristintheirlivescanaffectothers. ThisisthetimetoencourageyouthtoEasterreflectionandaction.Reflectupontheindividual baptismalpromisesfoundintheEasterVigilservice,andinvitetheyouthtorespondtonew waysthattheycanservewithinthecongregation: Go:“WheredoesGodneedustogoinschool,inourneighborhood, townandbeyond?” Idea: Visit:“Whoarethefriendless,lonely,outcastpeopleinourlives DelivertheEaster andhowdoweconnectwiththem?” flowersthatadornthe Listen:“Whoarethepeoplethatnoonepaysattentionto?” Sanctuarytothose Care:“Why,God,areyourpeoplesuffering?” whoarehomebound Ask:“Whatcanwedoforneedypeoplenearandfar?” orinthehospital. Pray:“God,openoureyesandearsandhearts.Whowillhelpus toliveforothers?” 4 ©2016byChurchPublishingIncorporated. AllRightsreserved.Permissiontoduplicate anddistributeisherebygrantedforusein thelocalcongregationonly. In Service: February 2016 Volume 2 Issue 2 Invite:“Whowillgowithus?Whichadultsandteenscanweinvitetofollow,toencounterand tobecomeChristtoday?” EasterThroughtheEyesofDailyLife OnthisdaytheLordhasacted!OnthefirstdayoftheweekGodbegancreation,transforming darknessintolight.Onthis,the“eighthday”oftheweek,JesusChristwasraisedfromthedead. Wecelebratethisnewcreationinthewatersofbaptismandinthefeastofvictory.Reflectonyour baptismandhowyouliveoutthepromisesineveryfacetofyourlife.Throughoutthisseasonwe hearstoriesofthemenandwomenwhorecognizedwhoJesusreallyis,afterfailingtodoso duringhisearthlylife.WeareenlightenedbytheirvisionsandtheirvisitswiththeRisenChristas theyproclaimthatourLordisaliveandislifefortheworld.Aswebeginthegreatfiftydaysof Easterfilledwithhopeandjoy,bepreparedtogoforthtosharethenewsthatChristisrisen! EasterThroughtheEyesofOurGlobalCommunity TheCollectsforEasterpetitionthelivingpowerofJesustoopenupnewlifetoall.Ourprayers andactioncanreflectGod’sdesireofreconciliationforall.DuringtheEasterseason,direct attentionisplacedinprayertoalleviatetheextremepovertyoftheworld.TheChristcenterednessoftheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals(MDGs)isanexampleofhowmakinga commitmenttoothersisacommitmenttoJesus(John10:10).Forthesakeofthepoorand sufferingoftheworld,ourconversion(turningourlivesaround)attheindividual,congregational, diocesan,national,andgloballevelscanmakeadifference(Luke18:18-23).FocusononeMDGfor thewholeliturgicalcyclesothatduringtheEasterseason,aparticulargeographicareacanbe chosentolearnaboutthepeople,worship,andneedinthatareaoftheworldordomestically.The EasterseasoncanbeatimetobuilddirectrelationshipswithanotherlocationintheAnglican Communion.Enterintomissionwithanother,tohelpalleviateextremepoverty. Idea: Expandonthe“BreakfastwithJesus”storyandprepareEasterbreakfastforahomelessshelter orfooddistributioncenteronalltheSundaysoftheEasterSeason.Breakfastcanoftenbebleak anduninspiredintheseplaces,andwonderfulpastries,homemadecoffeecakesandbreakfast breadscanbearealtreat.Invitefamiliestoprepareanddelivertheirdeliciousbreakfast goodiesinperson,orgatherateamtoactuallyservethoseinneed.Foratwist,gatherup “breakfastbags”inlunchsacksandvisityourlocalparkorareawherethehomelesscanbe found.Sharethegoodnewsalongittheformofagoodbreakfast. OGod,whoseblessedSonmadehimselfknowntohisdisciplesinthebreakingofthebread:Open theeyesofourfaith,thatwemaybeholdhiminallhisredeemingwork;wholivesandreignswith you,intheunityoftheHolySpirit,oneGod,nowandforever.Amen. CollectforWednesdayinEasterWeek(BCP223) 5 ©2016byChurchPublishingIncorporated. AllRightsreserved.Permissiontoduplicate anddistributeisherebygrantedforusein thelocalcongregationonly.