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United Nations Development Programme to finance a paradigm shift towards low emission and climate resilient pathways Presented by UNDP What global trust funds are accessible for the Government of Lao PDR? GEF Trust Fund Special Climate Change Fund Least Developed Countries Fund (only for LDCs) 142 countries Non-Annex I LDCs Parties to Kyoto Protocol Non-Annex I GEF6 – $4.43 billion $344 million $962 million $170 million $10.2 billion Mitigation window in STAR Adaptation Adaptation Adaptation Mitigation & Adaptation Through GEF agencies Through GEF agencies Through GEF agencies NIE and MIE Through AEs Adaptation Fund Green Climate Fund What is the Green Climate Fund? • Fund established in 2010 under UNFCCC • 21 May: $10.2 billion in pledges from 33 countries. $5.9 billion in signed contribution agreements. “The purpose of the Fund is to make a significant and ambitious contribution to the global efforts towards attaining the goals set by the international community to combat climate change.” “…the Fund will promote the paradigm shift towards lowemission and climate-resilient development pathways...” “The Fund will strive…to promote environmental, social, economic and development co-benefits and take a gender-sensitive approach.” 3 GCF Programme Allocation Framework Mitigation Adaptation SIDS, LDCs, Africa Other developing countries 4 Result Areas MITIGATION ADAPTATION • Increased low emission energy access and power generation • Increased resilience and enhanced livelihoods of the most vulnerable people, communities and regions. • Increased access to low emission transport • Reduced emissions from buildings, cities, industries and appliances • Reduced emissions form Land Use, deforestation, Forest degradation, SFM, conservation and enhancement of C stocks • Increased resilience of health and well being and food and water security • Increased resilience of infrastructure and the build environment to CC threats • Increased resilience of ecosystem and ecosystem services 5 First Approved Projects 6 • • Recently Approved Projects Country/Region Project name Accredit Mitigation/Ada ed Entity ptation/ Cross-cutting Public/ Private Armenia UNDP Mitigation Public GCF fundin g (USD million ) 20 UNDP Cross-cutting Public 29.5 UNDP Adaptation Public 36 UNDP Adaptation Public 38.1 IDB Mitigation Public 21.7 UNEP Adaptation Public 20.5 WB Adaptation Public 22.8 WB Adaptation Public 19 CAF Mitigation Private 49 Vietnam Tuvalu Sri Lanka El Salvador Gambia Mali Tajikistan and Uzbekistan Chile TOTAL De-Risking and Scaling-up Investment in Energy Efficient Building Retrofits Improving the Resilience of Vulnerable Coastal Communities to Climate Change Related Impacts Tuvalu Coastal Adaptation Project (TCAP) Strengthening the Resilience of Smallholder Farmers in the Dry Zone to Climate Variability and Extreme Events Energy Savings Insurance for Private Energy Efficiency Investments by Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Large-scale Ecosystem-based Adaptation in The Gambia Africa Hydromet Program Strengthening Climate Resilience in Sub-Saharan Africa: Bank’s Climate Adaptation and Mitigation Program for the Aral Sea Basin (CAMP4ASB) Climate Action and Solar Energy Development Programme in the Tarapacá Region in Chile $256.6 million 7 7 GCF investment framework – six high-level criteria Impact potential Paradigm shift potential Sustainable development potential Responsive to recipient needs Promote country ownership Efficiency and effectiveness GCF objectives and result areas Catalyze impact beyond a one-off project Wider benefits - environmental, economic, social, gender Vulnerability and financing needs In line with Country Priorities; Capacity to implement a project Economic soundness, project viability, co-financing 8 Projects and Programme Approval Process Stakeholder Consultation Step 1 Call for funding proposals Step 2 Concept development Step 3 Submission of funding proposal Step 4 Analysis and recommendation to the Board Step 5 Board Decision Step 6 Legal arrangements for approved proposals Proposals must be vetted by NDA following no objection procedure Delegated decisionmaking to Secretariat depending on size of project Thank You