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CITY OF CHARLOTTE
MASTER TREE LIST
FOR CITY
RIGHT-OF-WAYS
Last revised 8-26-09
These trees are approved for planting under utility wires
PICTURE
SPECIES
Crabapple
(Adirondack)
Malus
Adirondack
GROWTH
Height
18’
Width
16’
Slow to
moderate
growth
Crabapple
(Candymint)
Malus Sargentii
Candymint
Crabapple
(Golden
Raindrops
Malus transitoria
Schmidtcutleaf
Height
8’-10’
Width
12’-15’
ADVANTAGES
Narrow
obovate, upright branched
growth;
leathery dark
green leaves;
dark carmine
buds turn
lighter red and
open to white
flowers; fruit.
Foliage starts
out dark
maroon and
leaves fade to
green with
veins and
stems a reddish
hue. Early
spring buds
start a deep
carmine red,
fading to a full
pink as they
open; dark
maroon fruits.
Height
Vase shaped
20’
tree with deeply
Weight
cut, finely
textured leaves;
15’
turn bright
yellow-orange,
Medium
slightly purple
growth rate and red in fall.
White star like
flowers with
bright yellow
centers,
followed by tiny
golden yellow
fruit in spring.
USE AND
LIMITATION
Park and
street
Moderately
resistant to
most pests
and
common
diseases.
Park and
street
Prefers full
sun; well
drained,
loamy soils.
Moderate
resistance
to Japanese
beetle;
disease
resistant.
Park and
street
Crabapple
(Prairie Fire)
Height
15’-20’
Width
Rounded form;
purple, shiny
bark; purple
leaves; dark
purplish-red
flowers.
Height
18’-20’
Width
18’-20’
Leaves emerge Park and
purple then turn street
bronze-green;
insignificant fall
color. Maroon
fruits.
Malus Prairie
Fire
Crabapple
(Purple Prince)
Malus purple
prince
Medium
growth rate
Crabapple
(Snowdrift)
Malus Snowdrift
Height
15’-20’
Width
15’-20’
Prefers full sun,
well drained
soil. Primarily
disease
resistant.
Flowering,
rounded shape.
Requires little
shaping/
pruning.
Medium
growth rate Tolerant of
scab.
Crabapple
(Sargent)
Malus sargentii
Height
6-10’
Width
6-12’
Slow
growth rate
Flowering,
rounded shape;
pink flowers
with white
centers; red
fruit.
Tolerant to
urban
conditions.
Requires little
shaping/
pruning.
Park and
street
Park and
street
Moderately
susceptible
to fire
blight.
Park and
street
May be
susceptible
to apple
scab, fire
blight, etc.
Crabapple
(Zumi or
Redbud)
Height
20’-25’
Width
15’-30’
Malus zumi
Calocarpa
Hawthorn
(Lavalle)
Crataegus
lavallei
Hawthorn
(Washington)
Crataegus
phaenopyrum
Irregular outline
or silhouette,
spreading
shape.
Abundant, large
white flowers
open from pink
buds in late
spring. Best
crabapple for
fall display.
Glossy, cherry
red fruit hang
on long stems
throughout
winter.
Height
20’-30’
Width
10’-25’
Flowering,
Ornamental
Height
25’-30’
Width
25’-30’
Flowering,
Ornamental
Medium
growth rate
Park and
street
No proven
urban
tolerance.
Salt
tolerance
moderate.
Prefers full
sun on welldrained,
acid soil.
Street and
Park
Suited for urban Thorns on
conditions
lower
branches
Street and
Park
Suited for urban Thorns on
conditions
lower
branches
Japanese Tree
Lilac
Syringa
reticulata
Hedge Maple
(English Field
Maple)
Height
20’-30’
Width
15’-20’
Oval shaped
small tree;
clusters of
small, fragrant,
creamy-white
Medium
flowers in late
growth rate June-early July.
No major insect
or disease
problems
Street and
Park
Height
30’-35’
Width
30’-35’
Street and
Park
Acer campestre
Maple
(Trident)
Acer
buergerianum
Height
20’-30’
Width
20’-30’
Heat and
drought
tolerant.
Relatively free
of insect pests
and diseases.
Growth rate,
slow to mod.
Shade; rounded
shape, dark
green leaves;
yellow, orange,
red in fall.
Somewhat
susceptible
to mildew
and lilac
borer.
Fits under
most utility
lines
Street and
Park
Slow to
medium
Prefers full sun.
growth rate
Pear
(Chanticleer)
Pyrus
calleryanna
8/26/09
Height
25’-35’
Width
16’-25’
Attractive
foliage and
flowers, fruit.
Tolerant of
Medium to urban
fast growth conditions. No
rate
serious disease
or insect
problems.
Park and
street
Older trees
large
branches
may split
from trunk
These trees are approved for unrestricted planting
PICTURE
SPECIES
Ginko
(Male Variety
Only)
GROWTH
Height
30’-50’
Width
40’-80’
Ginko bilboa
Slow to
moderate
growth
Honeylocust
(Shademaster)
Gleditsia
triacanthos
ADVANTAGES
Clear yellow in
fall
USE AND
LIMITATION
Park and
street
Generally free
of pests;
tolerant of
urban
conditions
Height
65’-75’
Width
50’-60’
Vigorous
grower;
absence of
thorns and
reduced
Fast
fruiting; tolerant
growth rate to urban conditions
Park and
street
Susceptible
to pests and
mildew;
produces
few large
pods
Prefers full sun
Honeylocust
(Skyline)
Gleditsia
triacanthos
Height
65’-70’
Width
55’-65’
Deep green with
golden yellow
fall color;
tolerates salt
heat, drought,
compaction.
Park and
street
Susceptible
to plant
pests and
mildew.
Prefers full sun.
Linden
(Criean)
Tilia euchlora
Height
30’-40’
Width
25’-30’
Tolerates wind,
salt and air
pollution.
Prefers full sun.
Park and
street
Linden
(Glenleven
Littleleaf)
Height
50’-70’
Width
35’-50’
Conical,
symmetrical,
dark green
foliage.
Park and
street
Height
50’-70’
Width
35’-50’
Conical,
symmetrical
shape, dark
green foliage.
Park and
street
Fast
growth
Tolerant of
urban
conditions.
Height
50’-70’
Width
30’-45’
Conical shape,
light green
foliage
Tilia cordata
Fast
growing
Linden
(Greenspire
Littleleaf)
Tilia cordata
Linden
(Redmond)
Tilia americana
or Tilia euchlora
London
Planetree
(Bloodgood
Variety)
Platanus
acerifolia
Tolerant to
Medium to urban
fast growth conditions
Height
75’-100’
Width
50’-80’
Large leaf for
good shade;
pyramidal,
rounded
shaped canopy;
Medium
tolerates urban
growth rate conditions
Prefers full sun
to partial shade
Defoliation
by
Japanese
beetles,
caterpillars,
or linden
looper is
common.
Defoliation
by
Japanese
beetles,
caterpillars,
or linden
looper is
common.
Park and
street
Somewhat
susceptible
to air
pollutants,
defoliators.
Park and
street
Bark, leaf,
and fruit
litter may be
nuisance.
Maple
(Cleveland)
Acer platanoides
Maple
(Red Sunset)
Acer rubrum
Norway Maple
Acer platanoides
Norway Maple
(Columnar)
Height
45’-55’
Width
30’-35’
Dense shade
and surface
roots; drought
and pollutant
tolerant.
Park and
street
Height
50’-60’
Width
40’-50’
Dense upright
crown; long
display of fall
color
Park and
street
Height
40’-50’
Width
15’-25’
Rich golden fall
foliage, full
yellow flowers
in fall
Park and
street
Rapid
growth
Dense shade;
drought and
pollutant
tolerant
Height
50’-60’
Acer platanoides
Slow
growth
Column shape,
oval/compact
foliage.
May cause
damage to
paving and
sewer lines;
Susceptible
to wind
driven road
salt;
shallow root
system;
occasional
storm
damage
Roots may
interfere
with lawns,
paving,
sewer lines;
susceptible
to leaf
scorch and
insects
Park and
street
Norway Maple
(Crimson King)
Acer platenoides
Height
35’-45’
Width
25’-35’
Slow to
moderate
growth rate
Symmetrical
canopy; dense,
oval shape;
shade
Adds color
throughout the
growing season
Drought and
pollutant
tolerant
Norway Maple
(Emerald
Queen)
Height
60’-75’
Width
50’-60’
Broad oval
shape; dense,
uniform, yellow
fall color.
Park and
street
More
sensitive to
insects and
diseases
than the
species;
shallow root
system.
Park and
street
Acer platanoides
Rapid
Resistant to leaf
growth rate scorch.
Norway Maple
(Schwedler)
Acer platanoides
Height
45’-60’
Width
35’-50’
Tolerates urban
conditions;
drought and
pollutant
tolerant
Adds seasonal
color
Norway Maple
(Summershade)
Acer platanoides
Height
60’-70’
Width
50’-65’
Park and
street
Dense
shade and
surface
roots
interfere
with lawns;
paving and
sewer lines
Broad, oval
Park and
shape; dense
street
shade; yellow in
fall.
Surface
roots may
Rapid
Resistant to
damage
growth rate heat
paving and
sewer lines.
Norway Maple
(Superform)
Acer platanoides
Height
45’-55’
Width
30’-40’
Oval shape;
yellow fall color
Park and
street
Drought
resistant;
Slow
pollution
growth rate resistant
Prefers full sun
to partial shade
Red Maple
(Armstrong)
Acer rebrum
Red Maple
(Autumn Flame)
Acer rubrum
Height
50’-60’
Width
20’-25’
Columnar
upright
branching
Height
45’-55’
Width
35’-45’
Broad, oval
shape; red leaf
in fall; good
branch
structure.
Avoid fall
Prefers full sun planting;
Rapid
to partial shade; requires
acid soil.
growth rate more vigorous
than Columnar
Norway Maple
Tolerates
partial shade.
Red Maple
(Bowhall)
Acer rubrum
Park and
street
Conical to
broadly
columnar,
upright form;
yellowish to red
Rapid
fall color;
growth rate tolerates partial
shade
Height
40’-50’
Width
20-30’
Park and
street
Shallow
root,
surface
roots.
Requires
acid soil.
Park and
street
Avoid fall
planting;
requires
acid soil;
some
surface
roots.
Red Maple
(October Glory)
Acer rubrum
Height
50’-60’
Width
40’-50’
Uniform
growth; great
fall coloring;
shade
Park and
street
Ornamental
Shade; dense
foliage; great
fall color
Park and
street
Broadly oval
shape; irregular
and open. Dark
green foliage
with yellowbrown fall color.
Park and
street
Rounded, open
shape. Foliage
is lustrous dark
green; fall color
is yellow to
brown.
Park and
street
Medium to
Fast
Growth
Rate
Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum
Height
60’-70’
Width
40’-60’
Slow to
medium
growth rate
Oak
(Bur)
Quercus
macrocarpa
Height
55’
Width
45’
Slow
growing
Oak
(Chinkapin)
Quercus
muehlenbergii
Height
45’
Width
45 ft.
Tolerates moderate drought;
extremely tolerant of alkaline
soil.
Shallow
root
system;
occasional
storm
damage;
shallow
roots
Avoid
compacted
or droughty
soils;
sensitive to
road salt
and heat
Susceptible
to
anthracnos
e; not
seriously
affected by
oak worm.
No serious
insect or
disease
factors.
Oak
(English)
Quercus robur
Oak
(Northern Pin)
Quercus
ellipsoidalis
Oak
(Northern Red)
Quercus rubra
Height
50’-80’
Width
40’-70’
Tolerates
Slow to
drought,
moderate
pollution,
growth rate restricted root
base. Prefers
full sun;
heavy acorn
crop every 2-4
yrs
Height
Pyramidal
50’-60’
shape; Nice fall
Width
color. Prefers
50’
moist, welldrained soil, but
tolerates wet
and dry
conditions;
neutral to
slightly acidic
pH.
Height
60’-75’
Width
45’
Fast
growing
rate
Oak
(Shingle)
Quercus
imbricaria
Broadly ovate
to globe
shaped.
Height
50’
Width
40’
Park and
street
Susceptible
to mildew,
gypsy moth
and borers.
Park and
street
Susceptible
to stem and
leaf galls.
Does not
have
chlorosis
problems.
Broadly ovate,
Park and
bright red or
street
golden brown in
fall. Shade tree. Heavy
acorn crop
Tolerant to
every 3-5
urban
yrs.
conditions.
Seldom serious
problems from
pests.
Broadly oval,
foliage is dark
green and
glossy;
yellowish to
rusty red in fall.
Prefers moist
soil, but
tolerates
intermittent
drought.
Park and
street
Insect and
disease
factors:
Anthracnos
e, canker,
mildew,
rust, wilt,
galls,
scales, etc.
may be a
problem.
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