Download 8 tcp/rer/3402/sucec - aquaculturebalkan.net

FAO TCP/RER/3402
“Assistance to Western Balkan Countries for Improving Compliance to International Standards
on Aquatic Animal Health“
Presentation 9: Contingency planning and
emergency preparedness for aquaculture
(Ivica Sučec,DVM, FAO)
Regional Workshop 6: Project Output Dissemination and Terminal Workshop
7-9 April 2015, Hotel Hollywood, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
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FAO TCP/RER/3402
“Assistance to Western Balkan Countries for Improving Compliance to
International Standards on Aquatic Animal Health“
Content
Emergency preparedness & Contingency planing covered by TCP
Outputs of 5 regional workshops
Regional Workshop 6: Project Output Dissemination and Terminal Workshop
7-9 April 2015, Hotel Hollywood, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
2
FAO TCP/RER/3402
“Assistance to Western Balkan Countries for Improving Compliance to
International Standards on Aquatic Animal Health“
Disease outbreaks
emergencies
Epidemic level
Regional Workshop 6: Project Output Dissemination and Terminal Workshop
7-9 April 2015, Hotel Hollywood, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
3
FAO TCP/RER/3402
“Assistance to Western Balkan Countries for Improving Compliance to
International Standards on Aquatic Animal Health“
Emergencies can happen at:
• farm,
• regional, or
• national level.
National
Regional
Therefore, it is utmost important to avoid such emergencies by advance planning
and preparedness.
Farm
Regional Workshop 6: Project Output Dissemination and Terminal Workshop
7-9 April 2015, Hotel Hollywood, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
4
FAO TCP/RER/3402
“Assistance to Western Balkan Countries for Improving Compliance to
International Standards on Aquatic Animal Health“
EMERGENCY PREPARDNESS
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TO ESTABLISH LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK IN ORDER TO:
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to implement contingency plans
to apply measures, such as restrictions on movement (zoning) of infected/potentially infected stock,
mandatory treatment or destruction of aquatic animals,
penalties for violations.
Regional Workshop 6: Project Output Dissemination and Terminal Workshop
7-9 April 2015, Hotel Hollywood, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
5
FAO TCP/RER/3402
“Assistance to Western Balkan Countries for Improving Compliance to
International Standards on Aquatic Animal Health“
Early warning
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knowledge of high-risk diseases likely to threaten national biosecurity
good communication link
regional and international disease reporting
communicating with key aquatic animal health researchers
discussion groups and attendance at regional and international meetings and workshops
Regional Workshop 6: Project Output Dissemination and Terminal Workshop
7-9 April 2015, Hotel Hollywood, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
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OIE LISTED AQUATIC ANIMAL DISEASES: NOTIFICATION AND REPORTING OBLIGATIONS
Article 1.1.2.
Member Countries shall make available to other Member Countries, through the OIE, whatever
information is necessary to minimise the spread of important diseases of aquatic animals and
their pathogenic agents and to assist in achieving better world-wide control of these diseases.
Regional Workshop 6: Project Output Dissemination and Terminal Workshop
7-9 April 2015, Hotel Hollywood, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Chapter 1.3. Disease Listed by OIE
1.3.1 Diseases of fish
1.3.2 Diseases of molluscs
•Epizootic haematopoietic necrosis
•Infection with abalone herpes virus
•Epizootic ulcerative syndrome
•Infection with Bonamia ostreae
•Infection with Gyrodactylus salaris
•Infection with Bonamia exitiosa
•Infectious haematopoietic necrosis
•Infection with HPR deleted or HPRO infectious •Infection with Marteilia refringens
salmon anaemia
•Infection with Perkinsus marinus
•Koi herpesvirus disease
•Infection with Perkinsus olseni
•Red sea bream iridoviral disease
•Infection with Xenohaliotis californiensis
•Spring viraemia of carp
1.3.3 Diseases of crustaceans
•Viral haemorrhagic septicaemia
•Crayfish plague (Aphanomyces astaci)
•Infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis
•Infectious myonecrosis
•Necrotising hepatopancreatitis
•Taura syndrome
•White spot disease
•White tail disease
•Yellow head disease
1.3.4 Diseases of amphibians
•Infection with Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis
•Infection with ranavirus
Regional Workshop 6: Project Output Dissemination and Terminal Workshop
7-9 April 2015, Hotel Hollywood, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
FAO TCP/RER/3402
“Assistance to Western Balkan Countries for Improving Compliance to
International Standards on Aquatic Animal Health“
Early detection
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recognition of signs that are suspicious of a listed disease, or an emerging disease situation, or unexplained
mortality, in aquatic animals in an aquaculture establishment or in the wild,
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communication of the event to the Competent Authority, with the aim of activating diagnostic investigation
with minimal delay
Photo: S. Zrnčić, HVI
Regional Workshop 6: Project Output Dissemination and Terminal Workshop
7-9 April 2015, Hotel Hollywood, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
9
FAO TCP/RER/3402
“Assistance to Western Balkan Countries for Improving Compliance to
International Standards on Aquatic Animal Health“
Risk analysis
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determining which aquatic resources are at a particular level of risk :
from aquatic animal imports for aquaculture,
processing or live/fresh marketing
chance for success
which control options present the greatest
risk of failure
result
reflects on contingency plan measures
Regional Workshop 6: Project Output Dissemination and Terminal Workshop
7-9 April 2015, Hotel Hollywood, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
10
FAO TCP/RER/3402
“Assistance to Western Balkan Countries for Improving Compliance to
International Standards on Aquatic Animal Health“
Disease surveillance
“The primary purpose of aquatic animal disease surveillance is to provide cost-effective information for
assessing and managing risks associated with trade (intra- and international) in aquatic animals and products,
animal production efficiency and public health.” (FAO, 2004)
TCP - surveillance manual
EC/OIE/ EU NRL - manulas, legislative framework
Regional Workshop 6: Project Output Dissemination and Terminal Workshop
7-9 April 2015, Hotel Hollywood, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
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FAO TCP/RER/3402
“Assistance to Western Balkan Countries for Improving Compliance to
International Standards on Aquatic Animal Health“
CONTINGENCY PLAN
•
functional working document for use by competent authority when dealing with notifiable aquatic animal
diseases at the national/local/farm level. Its main functions are to:
• Provide staff with clear instruction on dealing with suspicion and/or confirmation of a notifiable
disease
• Outline procedures on diagnosis and outbreak investigation
• Define roles and responsibilities of key staff involved in decision-making
• Highlight the necessary actions to be taken to contain or eradicate a notifiable disease
• Inform OIE and surrounding coutries and trading partners
Regional Workshop 6: Project Output Dissemination and Terminal Workshop
7-9 April 2015, Hotel Hollywood, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
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FAO TCP/RER/3402
“Assistance to Western Balkan Countries for Improving Compliance to
International Standards on Aquatic Animal Health“
Generic/Specific
Regional Workshop 6: Project Output Dissemination and Terminal Workshop
7-9 April 2015, Hotel Hollywood, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
13
FAO TCP/RER/3402
“Assistance to Western Balkan Countries for Improving Compliance to
International Standards on Aquatic Animal Health“
CONTINGENCY PLAN!
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Legal powers (is existing legisaltion in place, is there need for improvement)
Crisis centres (national-local-people and institutions involved , CVO)
Personnel (who is doing what/disinfection,disposal of animals,….)
Instructions/manulas/SOP (destruction,disinfection,reporting,compensation,SOP for personnel,
public awareness)
– Diagnsotic capacity (NRL, samplig and disgnsotic protocol)
– Training programmes (to improve skills of competent authority, farmers, laboratory)
Regional Workshop 6: Project Output Dissemination and Terminal Workshop
7-9 April 2015, Hotel Hollywood, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
14
FAO TCP/RER/3402
“Assistance to Western Balkan Countries for Improving Compliance to
International Standards on Aquatic Animal Health“
Regional recommendatios and outcomes of the
Regional workshop (21/25 April 2014)
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Continuing professional educational programme and other capacity building activities on aquaculture and
aquatic animal health management for veterinarians, laboratory personnel and other officers of the
Competent Authority and producers
Mechanism for the establishment of emergency funds for aquatic diseases (positive externalities, audit,
cross compliance)
Regional guidelines on emergency preparedness and response (being addressed by the TCP)
Legal aspects (partly addressed by the TCP)
Networking of diagnostic laboratories and closer coordination/cooperation among Competent Authorities
Development of Aquaculture and aquatic animal health strategies
Regional Workshop 6: Project Output Dissemination and Terminal Workshop
7-9 April 2015, Hotel Hollywood, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
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FAO TCP/RER/3402
“Assistance to Western Balkan Countries for Improving Compliance to
International Standards on Aquatic Animal Health“
Contingency planing
Emergency prepardness
Covered by TCP
Covered by TCP
Legal powers
Legislative overwiev
Crisis centres
Early warning
Early detection
Personnel
Risk Analysis
Instructions/manulas/SOP
Surveillance
Diagnsotic capacity
Training programmes
Regional Workshop 6: Project Output Dissemination and Terminal Workshop
7-9 April 2015, Hotel Hollywood, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
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