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FAO TCP/RER/3402 “Assistance to Western Balkan Countries for Improving Compliance to International Standards on Aquatic Animal Health“ Presentation 9: Contingency planning and emergency preparedness for aquaculture (Ivica Sučec,DVM, FAO) Regional Workshop 6: Project Output Dissemination and Terminal Workshop 7-9 April 2015, Hotel Hollywood, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina 1 FAO TCP/RER/3402 “Assistance to Western Balkan Countries for Improving Compliance to International Standards on Aquatic Animal Health“ Content Emergency preparedness & Contingency planing covered by TCP Outputs of 5 regional workshops Regional Workshop 6: Project Output Dissemination and Terminal Workshop 7-9 April 2015, Hotel Hollywood, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina 2 FAO TCP/RER/3402 “Assistance to Western Balkan Countries for Improving Compliance to International Standards on Aquatic Animal Health“ Disease outbreaks emergencies Epidemic level Regional Workshop 6: Project Output Dissemination and Terminal Workshop 7-9 April 2015, Hotel Hollywood, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina 3 FAO TCP/RER/3402 “Assistance to Western Balkan Countries for Improving Compliance to International Standards on Aquatic Animal Health“ Emergencies can happen at: • farm, • regional, or • national level. National Regional Therefore, it is utmost important to avoid such emergencies by advance planning and preparedness. Farm Regional Workshop 6: Project Output Dissemination and Terminal Workshop 7-9 April 2015, Hotel Hollywood, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina 4 FAO TCP/RER/3402 “Assistance to Western Balkan Countries for Improving Compliance to International Standards on Aquatic Animal Health“ EMERGENCY PREPARDNESS • TO ESTABLISH LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK IN ORDER TO: • • • • to implement contingency plans to apply measures, such as restrictions on movement (zoning) of infected/potentially infected stock, mandatory treatment or destruction of aquatic animals, penalties for violations. Regional Workshop 6: Project Output Dissemination and Terminal Workshop 7-9 April 2015, Hotel Hollywood, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina 5 FAO TCP/RER/3402 “Assistance to Western Balkan Countries for Improving Compliance to International Standards on Aquatic Animal Health“ Early warning • knowledge of high-risk diseases likely to threaten national biosecurity good communication link regional and international disease reporting communicating with key aquatic animal health researchers discussion groups and attendance at regional and international meetings and workshops Regional Workshop 6: Project Output Dissemination and Terminal Workshop 7-9 April 2015, Hotel Hollywood, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina 6 OIE LISTED AQUATIC ANIMAL DISEASES: NOTIFICATION AND REPORTING OBLIGATIONS Article 1.1.2. Member Countries shall make available to other Member Countries, through the OIE, whatever information is necessary to minimise the spread of important diseases of aquatic animals and their pathogenic agents and to assist in achieving better world-wide control of these diseases. Regional Workshop 6: Project Output Dissemination and Terminal Workshop 7-9 April 2015, Hotel Hollywood, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina Chapter 1.3. Disease Listed by OIE 1.3.1 Diseases of fish 1.3.2 Diseases of molluscs •Epizootic haematopoietic necrosis •Infection with abalone herpes virus •Epizootic ulcerative syndrome •Infection with Bonamia ostreae •Infection with Gyrodactylus salaris •Infection with Bonamia exitiosa •Infectious haematopoietic necrosis •Infection with HPR deleted or HPRO infectious •Infection with Marteilia refringens salmon anaemia •Infection with Perkinsus marinus •Koi herpesvirus disease •Infection with Perkinsus olseni •Red sea bream iridoviral disease •Infection with Xenohaliotis californiensis •Spring viraemia of carp 1.3.3 Diseases of crustaceans •Viral haemorrhagic septicaemia •Crayfish plague (Aphanomyces astaci) •Infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis •Infectious myonecrosis •Necrotising hepatopancreatitis •Taura syndrome •White spot disease •White tail disease •Yellow head disease 1.3.4 Diseases of amphibians •Infection with Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis •Infection with ranavirus Regional Workshop 6: Project Output Dissemination and Terminal Workshop 7-9 April 2015, Hotel Hollywood, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina FAO TCP/RER/3402 “Assistance to Western Balkan Countries for Improving Compliance to International Standards on Aquatic Animal Health“ Early detection • recognition of signs that are suspicious of a listed disease, or an emerging disease situation, or unexplained mortality, in aquatic animals in an aquaculture establishment or in the wild, • communication of the event to the Competent Authority, with the aim of activating diagnostic investigation with minimal delay Photo: S. Zrnčić, HVI Regional Workshop 6: Project Output Dissemination and Terminal Workshop 7-9 April 2015, Hotel Hollywood, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina 9 FAO TCP/RER/3402 “Assistance to Western Balkan Countries for Improving Compliance to International Standards on Aquatic Animal Health“ Risk analysis • • • • determining which aquatic resources are at a particular level of risk : from aquatic animal imports for aquaculture, processing or live/fresh marketing chance for success which control options present the greatest risk of failure result reflects on contingency plan measures Regional Workshop 6: Project Output Dissemination and Terminal Workshop 7-9 April 2015, Hotel Hollywood, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 FAO TCP/RER/3402 “Assistance to Western Balkan Countries for Improving Compliance to International Standards on Aquatic Animal Health“ Disease surveillance “The primary purpose of aquatic animal disease surveillance is to provide cost-effective information for assessing and managing risks associated with trade (intra- and international) in aquatic animals and products, animal production efficiency and public health.” (FAO, 2004) TCP - surveillance manual EC/OIE/ EU NRL - manulas, legislative framework Regional Workshop 6: Project Output Dissemination and Terminal Workshop 7-9 April 2015, Hotel Hollywood, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina 11 FAO TCP/RER/3402 “Assistance to Western Balkan Countries for Improving Compliance to International Standards on Aquatic Animal Health“ CONTINGENCY PLAN • functional working document for use by competent authority when dealing with notifiable aquatic animal diseases at the national/local/farm level. Its main functions are to: • Provide staff with clear instruction on dealing with suspicion and/or confirmation of a notifiable disease • Outline procedures on diagnosis and outbreak investigation • Define roles and responsibilities of key staff involved in decision-making • Highlight the necessary actions to be taken to contain or eradicate a notifiable disease • Inform OIE and surrounding coutries and trading partners Regional Workshop 6: Project Output Dissemination and Terminal Workshop 7-9 April 2015, Hotel Hollywood, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina 12 FAO TCP/RER/3402 “Assistance to Western Balkan Countries for Improving Compliance to International Standards on Aquatic Animal Health“ Generic/Specific Regional Workshop 6: Project Output Dissemination and Terminal Workshop 7-9 April 2015, Hotel Hollywood, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina 13 FAO TCP/RER/3402 “Assistance to Western Balkan Countries for Improving Compliance to International Standards on Aquatic Animal Health“ CONTINGENCY PLAN! – – – – Legal powers (is existing legisaltion in place, is there need for improvement) Crisis centres (national-local-people and institutions involved , CVO) Personnel (who is doing what/disinfection,disposal of animals,….) Instructions/manulas/SOP (destruction,disinfection,reporting,compensation,SOP for personnel, public awareness) – Diagnsotic capacity (NRL, samplig and disgnsotic protocol) – Training programmes (to improve skills of competent authority, farmers, laboratory) Regional Workshop 6: Project Output Dissemination and Terminal Workshop 7-9 April 2015, Hotel Hollywood, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina 14 FAO TCP/RER/3402 “Assistance to Western Balkan Countries for Improving Compliance to International Standards on Aquatic Animal Health“ Regional recommendatios and outcomes of the Regional workshop (21/25 April 2014) • • • • • • Continuing professional educational programme and other capacity building activities on aquaculture and aquatic animal health management for veterinarians, laboratory personnel and other officers of the Competent Authority and producers Mechanism for the establishment of emergency funds for aquatic diseases (positive externalities, audit, cross compliance) Regional guidelines on emergency preparedness and response (being addressed by the TCP) Legal aspects (partly addressed by the TCP) Networking of diagnostic laboratories and closer coordination/cooperation among Competent Authorities Development of Aquaculture and aquatic animal health strategies Regional Workshop 6: Project Output Dissemination and Terminal Workshop 7-9 April 2015, Hotel Hollywood, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 FAO TCP/RER/3402 “Assistance to Western Balkan Countries for Improving Compliance to International Standards on Aquatic Animal Health“ Contingency planing Emergency prepardness Covered by TCP Covered by TCP Legal powers Legislative overwiev Crisis centres Early warning Early detection Personnel Risk Analysis Instructions/manulas/SOP Surveillance Diagnsotic capacity Training programmes Regional Workshop 6: Project Output Dissemination and Terminal Workshop 7-9 April 2015, Hotel Hollywood, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina 16