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Pearson Geometry 6.1.notebook January 31, 2017 BELL RINGER 1. What is the sum of the measures of the angles of a triangle? 2. What is the sum of the measures of the angles of a rectangle? 1 Pearson Geometry 6.1.notebook January 31, 2017 Polygon AngleSum Theorems In the bell ringer, we knew that the sum of all three angles of a triangle is 180. We also know that the sum of the angles of a rectangle is 360. Using triangles, we can determine what the sums of the angles of any polygon will be. Quadrilateral 4 sides 2 triangles 180 + 180 = 360 Pentagon 5 sides 3 triangles 180 + 180 + 180 = 540 Hexagon _____ sides ______ triangles. Sum of the angles = ________ 2 Pearson Geometry 6.1.notebook January 31, 2017 Instead of having to draw a polygon each time and then divide it into the triangles to determine the sum of the angles of the polygon, there is a simpler way of doing this. Polygon AngleSum Theorem The sum of the measures of the interior angles of an ngon is ** n is the number of sides of the polygon. What is the sum of the measures of the interior angles of a heptagon? A heptagon is a 7sided figure so n = 7. So the sum of the interior angles of a heptagon is 900. Find the sum of the interior angles of a 17 gon. 3 Pearson Geometry 6.1.notebook January 31, 2017 The sum of the interior angle measures of a polygon is 1980. How many sides does the polygon have? Use the same formula and solve for n. Equilateral Polygon Polygon with all sides congruent. Equiangular Polygon Polygon with all angles congruent. Regular Polygon Polygon that is both equilateral and equiangular. Corollary to the Polygon AngleSum Theorem The measure of each interior angle of a regular ngon is The common housefly has eyes that consists of approximately 4000 facets. Each facet is a regular hexagon. What is the measure of each interior angle of a regular hexagon? Find the measure of each interior angle of a regular nonagon. 4 Pearson Geometry 6.1.notebook January 31, 2017 How many sides does a pentagon have? What is the sum of all the interior angles? Find angle Y. Find in quadrilateral EFGH. Find the measures of Find the measures of For each figure, what do the exterior angles add up to? 5 Pearson Geometry 6.1.notebook January 31, 2017 Polygon ExteriorAngle Sum Theorem The sum of the measures of the exterior angles of a polygon, one at each vertex, is 360. It does not matter the number of sides, the sum of the measures of the exterior angles is always 360. What is the measure of an exterior angle of a regular nonagon? 6 Pearson Geometry 6.1.notebook January 31, 2017 The measure of an exterior angle of a regular polygon is 60. Find the measure of the interior angle and the number of sides. P. 356 7 37, 41 7 Pearson Geometry 6.1.notebook January 31, 2017 P. 356 7 37, 41 8