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Transcript
The correct choice is B.
Standardized Test Practice - Cumulative, Chapters 1-12
1. The Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt originally had a
height of about 148 meters. The base of the pyramid
was a square with 230-meter sides. What was the
original volume of the pyramid? Round to the nearest
whole number.
3
A 1,786,503 m
B 2,609,733 m3
ANSWER: B
is tangent to circle O, what is the radius of the
2. If
circle?
3
C 104,128,752 m
D 122,716,907 m3
SOLUTION: The volume of a pyramid is
, where B is the
area of the base and h is the height of the pyramid.
F 7 mm
G 8 mm
H 9 mm
J 10 mm
SOLUTION: Use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the radius.
The correct choice is B.
ANSWER: B
is tangent to circle O, what is the radius of the
2. If
circle?
F 7 mm
G 8 mm
H 9 mm
J 10 mm
SOLUTION: Use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the radius.
The radius of the circle is 7 mm.
The correct choice is F.
ANSWER: F
3. What is the sum of the interior angles of the figure?
A 450°
B 540°
C 630°
D 720°
SOLUTION: Since the figure has 5 sides, it is a pentagon. So, the
sum of the interior angles of the figure is 180(5 – 2)
or 540. The correct choice is B.
ANSWER: B
The radius of the circle is 7 mm.
The correct choice is F.
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ANSWER: F
4. Eddie conducted a random survey of 50 students and
found that 14 of them spend more than 2 hours each
night doing homework. If there are 421 students at
Eddie’s school, predict how many of them spendPage 1
more than 2 hours each night doing homework.
F 118
sum of the interior angles of the figure is 180(5 – 2)
or 540. The correct choice is B.
ANSWER: Standardized
Test Practice - Cumulative, Chapters 1-12
B
4. Eddie conducted a random survey of 50 students and
found that 14 of them spend more than 2 hours each
night doing homework. If there are 421 students at
Eddie’s school, predict how many of them spend
more than 2 hours each night doing homework.
F 118
G 124
H 125
J 131
SOLUTION: Form a proportion.
Let x be the unknown.
Therefore, the lengths of the diagonals are 8 inches
and 8(3) or 24 inches.
ANSWER: 8 in. and 24 in.
9. GRIDDED RESPONSE What is the perimeter of
the isosceles triangle to the nearest tenth of a
centimeter?
SOLUTION: Bisect the isosceles triangle. This forms two
congruent right triangles. The correct choice is F.
ANSWER: F
7. Suppose the length of one diagonal of a kite is three
times the length of the other diagonal. If the area of
the kite is 96 square inches, what are the lengths of
the diagonals? Show your work.
SOLUTION: Let x and y be the lengths of the diagonals of the
kite. y = 3x.
Use trigonometry to find the length of the missing
side.
Perimeter of the triangle = 36.3 + 36.3 + 20 or 92.6.
So, the perimeter of the triangle is about 92.6 cm.
ANSWER: 92.6
12. What is the lateral area of the square pyramid
below? Round to the nearest tenth if necessary.
Show your work.
Therefore, the lengths of the diagonals are 8 inches
and 8(3) or 24 inches.
ANSWER: 8 in. and 24 in.
9. GRIDDED RESPONSE What is the perimeter of
the isosceles triangle to the nearest tenth of a
centimeter?
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SOLUTION: The lateral area L of a regular pyramid is
,
where is the slant height and P is the perimeter of
the base.
Page 2
The base is a square of side 16 ft and the height is 15
ft. Use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the slant
Perimeter of the triangle = 36.3 + 36.3 + 20 or 92.6.
So, the perimeter of the triangle is about 92.6 cm.
ANSWER: Standardized
Test Practice - Cumulative, Chapters 1-12
92.6
ANSWER: 2
544 ft
13. The two prisms below are similar figures.
12. What is the lateral area of the square pyramid
below? Round to the nearest tenth if necessary.
Show your work.
SOLUTION: The lateral area L of a regular pyramid is
2
The lateral area of the square pyramid is 544 ft .
,
where is the slant height and P is the perimeter of
the base.
The base is a square of side 16 ft and the height is 15
ft. Use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the slant
height.
a. What is the scale factor from the smaller prism to
the larger one?
b. What are the volumes of the prisms? c. How many times as great is the volume of the
larger prism as the smaller prism?
d. Suppose a solid figure has a volume of 40 cubic
units. If its dimensions are scaled by a factor of 1.5,
what will the volume of the new figure be?
SOLUTION: a. Find the scale factor.
b.
2
The lateral area of the square pyramid is 544 ft .
ANSWER: 2
c.
544 ft
13. The two prisms below are similar figures.
d.
a. What is the scale factor from the smaller prism to
the larger one?
b. What are the volumes of the prisms? c. How many times as great is the volume of the
larger prism as the smaller prism?
d. Suppose a solid figure has a volume of 40 cubic
units. If its dimensions are scaled by a factor of 1.5,
what will the volume of the new figure be?
ANSWER: a. 2
b. 42 cubic units, 336 cubic units
c. 8
d. 135 cubic units
SOLUTION: a. Find the scale factor.
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b.
Page 3