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healthcare UDSUpdatesforCY2015inAzaraDRVS PediatricDentalSealants,AsthmaPharmacologicTherapyandOtherUpdates HeatherBuddandEricGunther January18,2016 InformationinthiswhitepaperisbasedontheCY2015UDSManual,anddiscussionswithmembersoftheHealthResourcesand ServicesAdministration(HRSA)ortheUDSHelpdesk.ThepurposeofthispaperistoexplainhowAzarawillhandlechangesor additions,andanymappingdecisionsclientsneedtomaketoenablethesemeasurestoproperlyworkintheirsystems. OnenewmeasurewasintroducedtoUDSTable6BforCalendarYear(CY)2015:PediatricDentalSealants.Wewilldescribethe measureandhowitiscalculatedinDRVSindetailbelow.Thismeasureisintendedonlyforpracticeswhoofferdentalservicesto theirpatients.Ifyourpracticedoesnotofferdentalservices;youshouldnotsubmitnumbersforthismeasure. Inaddition,ICD-10codingstartedformostpracticesonOctober1,2015thisyear.Toensureasmoothtransition,Azaraswitchedto usingtheValueSetAuthorityCenter(VSAC)asthecodelibrarytohelpdefinedenominatorsandnumeratorsofmeasuresbycodes. TheVSACincludesICD-9s(forhistoricalpurposes),ICD-10s,SNOMEDs,CPTs,CDTs,LOINCs,RxNorms,etc.,anditsuseisencouraged byHRSAinthemanualonpage88: “Additionally,theuseofofficialversionsofvocabularyvaluesetsascontainedintheValueSet AuthorityCenter(VSAC)isencouragedfororganizationscapableofappropriatelyusingthisresource asdefinedbelowtosupportthedatareportingofthesequalityofcaremeasures.” TheVSACmaystillbeimperfectandevolving,butitrepresentsthemostcomprehensivesetofcodeswithanofficialfederalstamp ofapproval,aswellasbeingsharedbymultiplemeasuresetssuchasthoseofHRSA’sUniformDataSet(UDS),MeaningfulUse(MU), andtheAgencyforHealthcareResearchandQuality(AHRQ).Usingthesamevocabularysetformultiplerelatedmeasureshelps createincreasemeasurealignment,andmakesitsimplerforpracticestomeetrelatedmeasuresfordifferentprograms. TheshifttoICD-10signaledanotherimportantimpacttotheAzaraversionoftheUDSAsthmaPharmacologicTherapymeasure.The measurenolongerallowsforuseoftheentireuniverseofasthmaticstreatedbyahealthcenter.Instead,withthespecificitynow enabledbyICD-10coding,asthmaseverityshouldbeincludedinthediagnosiscodingforapatient,andotherassessmenttools.The changeinthedefinitionoftheAsthmaPharmacologicTherapymeasuredenominatormakesthemeasuremorecloselyalignedwith clinicalpracticestandards;generallyonlypersistentasthmaticsrequireacontrollerdrugprescribedconsistently.Inthepast,Azara usedamethodtodefinethedenominatorofthemeasureallasthmatics,regardlessofseverity,becausesofewpractices documentedseverity.Anotheroptionwastodefinethedenominatorasonlyasthmaticswithadocumentedseverityof“persistent.” th AsofDecember20 2015,theAzaracustomdenominatorusingthewholeasthmapopulationwasdiscontinued,andonly asthmaticsdocumentedas“persistent”willbecounted.Thechangemayhaveresultedindecreaseddenominatorsforclientsless consistentindocumentingseverity.ThisisessentialknowledgeifashiftinthedenominatortriggerstheElectronicHandbook(EHB) topromptyoutoexplainwhathappened. WhatUsersNeedtoKnow • TheseupdatesandadditionsarecompleteinDRVSasofthereleaseofDRVSversion8.0,liveon1/15/2016. • Pleasedonotwaittomakecustommappingrequests.Requeststoensurethetwoaffectedmeasuresareaccuratelycapturing yourpracticeworkflowshouldbemadeassoonaspossibletoensurethesecanbecompletedintimeforUDSreport submission.Keepinmind,changeswillbemadeintheordertheyarereceived.Pleasesubmitaticketto [email protected],ratherthanemailingyourfavoriteAzaraemployee.Youcanalways ccanyoneyouwanttobeawareofyourrequest. • MeasuresarestillsubjecttochangeifHRSAchoosestoalterthemeasuredefinitions.Ifthatoccurs,Azarawillmakethechanges incodeandupdatethemeasuresforclientsassoonaspossible. healthcare UDS Updates for CY 2015 in Azara DRVS | 2 PediatricDentalSealants* *Thismeasureusesbydefaultpredominantlydentalbillingcodestocapturediagnosesandprocedures.Thereforeitisonly viableforAzaracustomerswhosedentalchargesarebeingsentthroughtheirpracticemanagement(PM)system.Iftheyare beingbilledonpaperorviaanotherelectronicmethod,thedatawillnotbeinDRVS. CurrentUDSDefinition: - Denominator:Numberofpatientsaged6through9(dateofbirthisbetweenJanuary1,2006,andDecember31,2009),who hadanoralassessmentorcomprehensiveorperiodicoralevaluationvisitduringthereportingperiodwhoareatmoderateto highriskforcaries. UDSfurtherspecifies: • - Excludechildrenforwhomallfirstpermanentmolarsarenon-sealable(i.e.,allmolarsareeitherdecayed,filled, currentlysealed,orun-erupted/missing). Numerator:Numberofpatientsinthedenominatorwhoreceivedasealantonapermanentfirstmolartoothinthe measurementyear. DenominatorinAzara(PediatricDentalSealants) • Defaultmethod:Numberofpatientsaged6-9(dateofbirthisbetweenJanuary1,2006,andDecember31,2009),with atleastonedentalencounterduringthecurrentmeasurementyear,anddocumentedmoderate/highriskever.This measurespecificallydoesnotuseprimarycareServiceLines,onlydentalpatientsandvisitswillbeincluded. o Oralassessmentorcomprehensiveorperiodicoralevaluationduringthepastyear: § o • CDT:D0191,D0120,D0145,D0150,D0180. Pre-existingtreatmentofordiagnosisofcaries,orcariesrisk,everdocumented: § CDT:D0602,D0603 § SNOMED:609399004,609401005,609402003,609403008,109568006,109569003,109571003, 109574006,109575007,109577004,163152009,25840002,442231009,442551007,65413006, 80753001,95249000,95252008,95253003,95254009 § ICD:521.x,525.13,K02.x,K08.13x,K08.43x Custommethod:CariesRiskLevel(customerrequestrequired) o Asanexample,someEHRscontaintemplatesfordocumentinglevelofcariesrisk.Aslongasthedatais structuredwecanincludeit.(seeFigure1)Pleasesubmitasupporttickettoexplainyourmethod. CariesRisk Low Moderate High q q Figure1:SampleCariesRisk • Custommethod:Exclusions:Exclusionsusingthecodesprovidedforthemeasurerequiretoothnumberdata(which DRVSdoesnotreceiveandthereforecannotcalculate)toensureall4molarsarenoteligibleforsealants. (customerrequestrequired) o Manycustomershaveoptedtocreatetheirowndummycodetoindicateapatientshouldbeexcludedfrom thismeasure,ortheydocumenttheexclusionwithacheckbox,radio-buttonorsomethingelsestructured. Pleasesubmitasupporttickettoexplainyourmethod. healthcare UDS Updates for CY 2015 in Azara DRVS | 3 NumeratorinAzara(DocumentingSealants) • Defaultmethod: § CDT:D1351 § SNOMED:234713009 • Custommethod:Manypracticesneedanon-billablecodeorothermethodtodocumentsealants(eithernotapplied bythecenterorbeingrecordedintheEHRratherthanthedentalrecord).(customerrequestrequired) § Ifyourhealthcenterhascreatedadummycodeorothermethodofdocumentingsealants,pleasesubmita supporttickettoexplainyourmethod VisualRepresentationofMeasureLogicinDRVS GeneralComments ThisisabrandnewmeasurethisyearmostclientsareexpectingrelativelylittledocumentationthisyearandHRSAhas acknowledgedthatdentalqualitymeasuresareinthebeginningstagesandtheyarehopingtolearnalotfromallofyouinthisfirst yearofthemeasure. healthcare UDS Updates for CY 2015 in Azara DRVS | 4 AsthmaPharmacologicTherapy DocumentingAsthmaSeveritywithICD-10: ThefollowingspreadsheetshowstheICD-10codesforAsthma.Greenshadedcodescontainaseverity,whichifused,willdocument severityforanasthmapatient.Greyshadedcodesareconsiderednon-specificandmaynotbebillablewithcertaincommercial insurancecompanies.Yellowshadedcodesmarkedwitha“!”shouldbeusedwithgreatcaution,becausetheylackseverity, specificity,andtheyarenotincludedinthevalueset.Wedon’trecommendcodeswithoutaseverityunlessclinicallynecessary. J45.2Mildintermittentasthma Intermittent ! Caution:non-specificcode/billing J45.20uncomplicated Intermittent ü Good:severity/billing J45.21(acute)exacerbation Intermittent ü Good:severity/billing J45.22statusasthmaticus Intermittent ü Good:severity/billing J45.3Mildpersistentasthma Persistent ! Caution:notinpersistentvalueset J45.30uncomplicated Persistent ü Good:severity/billing J45.31(acute)exacerbation Persistent ü Good:severity/billing J45.32statusasthmaticus Persistent ü Good:severity/billing J45.4Moderatepersistentasthma Persistent ! Caution:notinpersistentvalueset J45.40uncomplicated Persistent ü Good:severity/billing J45.41(acute)exacerbation Persistent ü Good:severity/billing J45.42statusasthmaticus Persistent ü Good:severity/billing J45.5Severepersistentasthma Persistent ! Caution:notinpersistentvalueset J45.50uncomplicated Persistent ü Good:severity/billing J45.51(acute)exacerbation Persistent ü Good:severity/billing J45.52statusasthmaticus Persistent ü J45.9Otherandunspecifiedasthma Unspecified J45.90Unspecifiedasthma Unspecified J45.901(acute)exacerbation Unspecified J45.902statusasthmaticus Unspecified J45.909uncomplicated Unspecified J45.99Otherasthma Unspecified J45.990Exerciseinducedbronchospasm Unspecified J45.991Coughvariantasthma Unspecified J45.998Otherasthma Unspecified ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Good:severity/billing Caution:non-specific/noseverity Caution:non-specific/noseverity Caution:noseverity Caution:noseverity Caution:noseverity Caution:non-specific/noseverity Caution:noseverity Caution:noseverity Caution:noseverity Updatetomeasurelogic: - AsdescribedearliertheAzaraAsthmaPharmacologicTherapydenominatorisnowuniformacrossallhealthcentersand includesonlythosepatientswhosemostrecentdocumentedAsthmaseverityassessmentwas“persistent.” • • Defaultmethod: § ICD-10/SNOMEDcodescontainingpersistentseverity:J45.30,J45.31,J45.32,J45.40,J45.41,J45.42,J45.50, J45.51,J45.52,426656000,426979002,427295004,427354000,5281000124103,901000119100. OR § ICD-9codeswithoutseverity:493.00,493.01,493.02,493.10,493.11,493.12,493.20,493.21,493.22,493.81, 493.82,493.90,493.91,pluscustommethodtoidentifyseverity. Custommethod:OtherstructuredseverityassessmentfromanEHRtemplate.(customerrequestmayberequired) healthcare UDS Updates for CY 2015 in Azara DRVS | 5 § Ifyouhaveintroducedanewasthmaseverityassessmentworkflowwithinthelastyear,andnotshareditwith Azara,pleasesubmitasupporttickettoexplainyourmethod,otherwisethisisdoneduringimplementation. OtherUDSMeasureChanges ValueSetChanges Thefollowingchangeshavebeenmadetovaluesets: • TheICD-9code412andtheSNOMEDcode443502000havebeenaddedtotheCADdenominatorvalueset. • TheSNOMEDcode111552007wasaddedtotheDiabetesdenominatorvalueset. • Albuterolhasbeenremovedfromtheasthmacontrollermedicationvalueset. • NDCcodeshavebeenaddedtothevaluesetforaspirinmedicationsandlipidloweringtherapymedications. UDSMeasuresorTableUpdates • • • • • IVDUseofAspirin:Thedenominatorofthismeasurewasfixedtolookbackoneyearforaqualifyingencounterinsteadof thepreviouslookbackoftwoyears. CADLDL:Theexclusionperiodhasbeenchangedfromafiveyearlookbacktoaoneyearlookback.Thischangewas instigatedbyarevisioninthemanual. UDSDepressionScreening(ModifiedEP0418):Achangehasbeenmadetothismeasuresothatdepressiondiagnosesthat occuronthesamedayasascreeningdonotcountasanexclusion. CADLipidTherapy:AnallergyexclusionhasbeenaddedwhichchecksforrecordswithanNDCcodethatisaqualified medicationincludedinthevaluesetintheallergytable. Table4PatientIncome:Ifapatienthasanincomeof$0,documentedas$0,notblank,itwillnowcountas<100%of povertylevelinsteadofthe“suspectedbaddatacategory”asinthepast. Table6AChangesintheManual ThisyearHRSAaddedsomeclarificationforthecalculationofservicesdeliveredbythehealthcenter.Thefollowingbulletsare quotedfrompage75oftheUDS2015Manualdescribingtable6Aservicesandhowtocountthem. • • • • • • “Ifthehealthcenterproviderordersandperformstheservice,theserviceiscounted.Forexample,arapidHbA1ctest orderedbyaphysicianandperformedinthecliniclabiscounted.(alreadyincludedbyAzara) IfchildrenareroutinelyreferredtotheCountyHealthDepartmentforvaccinations,thevaccinationsperformedbythe HealthDepartmentarenotreported.(alreadyexcludedbyAzara) Ifthehealthcenterproviderordersatest(e.g.,HIVtests),thesampleiscollectedatthehealthcenter,andthensenttoa referencelabforprocessing,thetestiscounted,regardlessofwhetherthetestispaidforbythepatient,thepatient’s insurancecompanyorthehealthcenter.(notincludedbyAzarapresentlyunlessdummycodesareusedandweknow) Ifaproviderasksthepatienttogetatestnotperformedbythehealthcenterfromathirdpartyproviderwhichsendsthe resultsbacktotheprovidertobeactedonandbillsthehealthcenterwhichpaysforit,thattestiscounted.Thus,ahealth centerwithacontracttopayformammogramsperformedbyathirdpartyprovideriscounted.(notincludedbyAzara presentlyunlessdummycodesareusedandweknow) Ifaproviderasksthepatienttogetatestnotperformedbythehealthcenterfromathirdpartyproviderwhichmaysend theresultsbacktotheprovidertobeactedonbutwhichdoesnotbillthehealthcenter,thattestisnotcounted.Thusa healthcenterwhichsendsapatienttotheCountyHealthDepartmentforamammogramwhichtheCountywillfollowup withthepatientdirectlyisnotcountedorreported.(alreadyexcludedbyAzara) Ifaprovidersendsapatienttoathirdpartyforaservicenotprovidedbythehealthcenter,suchassendingapatientforan HIVtesttoaRyanWhiteprogram,wherethereceivingentityperformstheserviceandfollowsupwiththepatient,the healthcenterdoesnotcountthatservice.”(alreadyexcludedbyAzara) ThefollowingisaquotefromtheQuestionsandAnswersforTable6Aonpage79intheUDS2015Manual: “TheinstructionsspecificallysaythatthesourceofinformationforTable6Ais“billingsystemsorEHRs.”There aresomeservicesforwhichIdonotbilland/orforwhichtherearenovisitsinmysystem.WhatdoIdo? Referralsforwhichyoudonotpay(e.g.,sendingwomentotheCountyHealthDepartmentforamammogram) healthcare UDS Updates for CY 2015 in Azara DRVS | 6 arenottobecounted.Whilehealthcentersareonlyrequiredtoreportdataderivedfrombillingsystemsor EHRs,thereporteddatamayunderstateservicesinthecircumstancesdescribedbelow.Intoday’sElectronic HealthRecords,virtuallyallofthesediagnosesand/orservicesshouldbecapturedinoneoranotherofthe templatesavailable.Inordertomoreaccuratelyreflectyourlevelofservice,healthcentersmayalsouseother codesintheirsystemtoenablethetracking.Forexample,ifachildisgivenavaccinationwhichtheclinicdoes notchargeforbecausetheyreceiveditfreefromtheVaccineforChildrenprogram,theregularcodewithan extensionmaybeusedtoindicatethatitisnottobebilledorthecodemayhaveazerochargeattachedtoit.” ThisquestionperfectlyillustratesthechallengeswithcapturingdatafromtheEHR.Unlessahealthcenterisusingdummycodesor anothermethod,ofwhichtheyhaveinformedAzara,todocumenttheseservicestheyarepayingforbutnotbillingfor,itwillbe impossibleforAzaratoreflectitinthecenter’sdata.Inaddition,itisbestpracticetodocumentordersthataremadeoutsideyour organizationincertaincases(Papsmears,Mammograms,andColonoscopies)forstructuredqualityreportingdata.Naturallythese shouldnotbereportedon6Abecausethecenterneitherordered,norpaidfortheseservices,sothehealthcenter’smethodology alsoneedsawaytoexcludethesefrombeingcounted(abenefitoflimitingthedatafor6Atobillingdata). AzaraDRVScurrentlylimitstable6AforCY2015tobillingdatabecausethisisthebestwaytoensureaccuracyatthistime.One notableexceptiontothelimittobillingdataisouruseofassessmentsanddiagnosesfromtheproblemlistinordertopopulatethe SelectedDiagnosesportionofthetable.BecauseICD-9,ICD-10,andSNOMEDcodesareusedhere,theymayalsoimpactnumbersin theServicessectionforMammogramsandPapsmearswherepracticesuseICD-9,ICD-10,orSNOMEDcodesasassessmentor problemlistentriestodocumenttheseprocedures.WewillbeexploringwaystoincorporateadditionalEHRdataforservicesinthe comingyear.KeepallthisinmindasyouareevaluatingwhatyouseeonTable6A. TipsforSubmittingTickets(Helpushelpyou!) AsUDSseasonmovesintohighgear,weexpectasignificantincreaseinthenumberofsupporttickets.TheentireAzarateamis committedtoworkingontheticketstosupportyourUDSreporting.Whenreportingaticket,therearethingsthatcanhelp: 1. Includethefullnameofthereport/measureyouran. o 2. Telluswhatfiltersyouused–reportingperiod,provider,location,etc. o 3. Forexample,therearemanyimmunizationmeasuresandtheyallhaveslightlydifferentspecifications.Insteadoftellingusthe immunizationreport,tellus“ChildhoodImmunizationStatus(NQF0038).” Apatientmaybeincludeddependingonwhichfilterswereapplied.Sharethefiltersyouused,sowecanrecreatetheissue. Bespecificinyourdescriptionoftheissue,includingpatientexamples. o o Ifyoujusttellusthereportiswrong,wecan’ttroubleshootit. Insteadofsayingthatnotallcolonoscopiesarebeingcounted,tellusthatpatient12345hadacolonoscopyon1/12/2014and shouldbecountedforcoloncancerscreening.Ifpossible,sendascreenshotoftheinformationinyourEHR.AlwayssendPHI usingasecuremethod. 4. Grouplikeissuestogether. 5. Openmultipleticketsiftherearemultipleissues. o o 6. Insteadofopening5ticketswith5differentpatientsforthesameorasimilarissue,open1ticketandgiveusthe5MRNs. Weknowitiseasiertoputallissuesin1ticket.However,someissuestakeashorttimetoresolveandotherstakealongtime. Onepersonwillworkonaticketatatime.Iftheissuesareinmultipletickets,multiplepeoplecanbeworkingonyourtickets. PleasesubmitUDSticketsASAPtosupport@azarahealthcare.com.Ticketswillbeaddressedintheordertheyarereceived. NOTE:PHIisoftennecessaryfortheresolutionofreportingissues.Atthisveryhectictime,weremindeveryonetoproperly secure–encrypt--allsupportcommunicationswithAzarathatmaycontainPHI,includingmedicalrecordnumbers(MRNs).