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Metamorphic rocks - Rocks formed from existing rocks by the action of heat, pressure, and chemicals. Two types of metamorphism are: 1) dynamic (regional) metamorphism - intense heat and pressure cause large areas of rock to change form. This happens during mountain building movements of the crust. And 2) thermal (contact) metamorphism - This occurs when hot magma forces its way into overlying rock and the heat of the magma "bakes" the rocks that are in contact with it, causing them to change form. The original rock is often referred to as "parent rock" The agents of metamorphism include heat, pressure, and chemically active fluids. Heat is perhaps the most important because it provides the energy to drive the reactions that result in the recrystallization of minerals. Metamorphic processes cause many changes in rocks, including increased density, growth of larger mineral crystals, reorientation of the mineral grains into a layered or banded appearance known as foliation, and the formation of new minerals. Some common metamorphic rocks with a foliated texture include slate, schist, and gneiss. Metamorphic rocks with a nonfoliated texture include marble and quartzite. (Sedimentary rock) ----- I n c r e a s i n g m e t a m o r p h i s m ----------SHALE SLATE PHYLLITE SCHIST