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Bell Work 10-‐27-‐14 1. Which of the following was the first se;lement in Carolina? a. Charlesfort b. Charles Town c. San Miguel d. San Felipe Answer: c 2. What natural resources were commonly used by Eastern Woodland NaLve Americans to build housing? a. Bricks made from the clay of the region b. Tree bark and animal hides c. Stones from the streams in the area d. Precious metals found in the region Answer: b Road to Revolution Indicator 8-2.2 Agenda-10-27-14 • Focus- Road to Revolution • Notes- British Taxation • Colonial Propaganda Posters- Model and Guided • Closure • Create your own propaganda poster Road to Revolution Focus Statement State Standard 8-2 The student will demonstrate an understanding of the causes of the American Revolution and the beginnings of the new nation, with an emphasis on South Carolina’s role in the development of that nation State Indicator 8-2.2 Summarize the response of South Carolina to events leading to the American Revolution, including the Stamp Act, the Tea Acts, and the Sons of Liberty. Summarize the response of South Carolinians to events leading to Revolution. Previous Knowledge • Students should have some prior knowledge of the Tea Act, the Intolerable Acts, and the Declaration of Independence and South Carolina’s role in these events. Students also learned about the perspectives of Patriots, Loyalists, women, enslaved and free Africans, and Native Americans and the course of the war in South Carolina. Students also learned about the role of the French and Indian War in bringing about a change in British colonial policies and colonial resistance through boycotts, congresses, and petitions. Students also learned how the Enlightenment influenced the American Revolution. Future Knowledge • In United States History, students will examine the conflict between colonial legislatures and the British Parliament over the right to tax that resulted in the American Revolutionary War Relevance • When you want to buy something “new”, how do you get the money for it? • Work for it? • Ask a parent? • Grandparent? • Save allowance? In the same way that you save money or work for money to buy what you want, the British Crown and Parliament imposed TAXES on the colonies in order to pay for the French and Indian War. However, the colonists believed it was the right of their colony not the prerogative of the King to impose Taxes. Focus Statement: Explain the events surrounding the American Revolution including, Stamp Act, the Tea Acts, and the Son’s of Liberty . Example Vocabulary /Key Terms Definition Parliament 1. In Great Britain, the England’s grand assembly of the Legislative body three estates, the lords spiritual, lords temporal, and the commons United States Congress or House of Representatives Merchant A man who traffics or carries on trade with foreign countries, or who exports and imports goods and sells them by wholesale. Sony Electronics beats audio Individual craftsmen or builder Boycott withdraw from commercial or social relations with (a country, organization, or person) as a punishment or protest. Wal-Mart boycotted Paula Dean You stop going to a business for a while after bad service, but you soon return NonExample • The MOST IMPORTANT tax placed on the colonist by Parliament. • This Act placed a tax on paper such as legal documents or newspapers which the colonists paid directly to the seller. • Prior to this taxes were paid indirectly by the Merchants. Stamp Act Stamp Act • This ACT led the colonist to protest “No Taxation Without Representation” because colonist did not have their own representative in Parliament and therefore believed that they had no colonial voice in Parliament. • Colonists wanted the rights of their own colonial assemblies to control taxation. • Colonists organized a Stamp Act Congress and a boycott on British goods (manufactured goods) that led to the end of the Stamp Act. Checking For Understanding • On your whiteboards, please explain why the colonists boycotted English Manufactured Goods. − “NO TAXATION WITHOUT REPRESENTATION!!!!!” Focus Statement Explain event leading to the American revolution including the Stamp Act, the Tea Acts and the Son’s of Liberty. Sons and Daughters of Liberty • After the Stamp Act was repealed the Sons and Daughters of Liberty were organized, in order to protest British taxes. • The Sons used tactics of persuasion and intimidation to enforce boycotts Burned Effigies of Tax collectors Ransacked tax collectors homes Threatened the lives of tax collectors • Daughters of Liberty stopped buying British goods and found substitutes instead. Townshend and Tea Townshend duties • Indirect tax imposed by British on the import of paint, paper, tea, and many other goods • Now the colonists didn’t want indirect taxes either because it was a way for the crown to gain revenue instead of regulate trade. • The colonist boycotted and the duties were lifted • Except the tax on TEA Tea ACT • Tea ACT was NOT a tax • This gave the British East India Company exclusive rights to sell tea in the colonies because the East India Tea Company had financial problems and Parliament wanted to help Checking for Understanding • What tactics did the Sons of Liberty use to stop the Stamp Act? − Boycott − Intimidation − Persuasion Colonial Propaganda Stamp Act Poster Hanging Effigy of Tax Collector Close • How did the colonist feel about having to help pay for the French and Indian War? Now you create your own colonial protest poster or cartoon 1. You are a colonist who wants to protest taxes and treatment of colonists in your area. 2. Use information from your notes and text book to decide what you would like to protest. 3. Your poster must have a clear statement of what you are protesting. 4. Each topic must be illustrated. 5. You may use words and illustrations. Materials Needed • • • • • • • • • SC Standards Building of A Nation Textbook Student Resource Manual Document Camera/Promethean Board PowerPoint Teacher Created Notes Teacher Created Graphic Organizers Informational Text Primary Source Documents