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Name __________________________________________________________________________ Period _______ Date __________ (Ancient Greece: The Peloponnesian War Note Guide)** Greece was made up of city-states o Each had their own government and economy Athens and Sparta were two of the greatest Greek city-states Sparta valued fighting and physical strength Athens valued intelligence and thinking Both city-states played important roles in Ancient Greece o Even though they were rivals Athens and Sparta sometimes worked together to defend Greece (Persian Wars) After the Persian Wars, an alliance was created o Alliance – An agreement to work together o Sparta was not in this alliance The alliances were meant to defend Greece Everybody had to give money to the alliance o The money was kept on the island of Delos o Called the Delian League Athens was the most powerful city in the Delian League o Treated other cities as subjects o No one could quit the League, and more cities were forced to join Athenians took the League’s money for use in Athens o Delian League became an Athenian Empire Sparta joined an alliance called the Peloponnesian League o To make sure Athens didn’t get too powerful, Sparta declared war on Athens This begins the Peloponnesian War o Peloponnesian War: A war between Sparta and Athens that tore Greece apart 431BCE – Spartan army marches to Athens o Surrounds the city o Destroys crops belonging to Athens o Athens gets their supplies by sea Athens attacked Sparta’s allies o Sparta sent troops to defend allies After 10 years, a truce was reached o Athens keeps its empire, but will not expand o Sparta goes home 415BCE – Athens tries to expand again o Attempt to conquer Sicily (an ally of Sparta) o Sicily defeats Athens and destroys its navy Sparta attacks Athens 404BCE – Sparta finally wins and ends the Peloponnesian War Greece falls into a period of civil warfare for many years Name ___________________________________________________________________ Period _______ Date __________ (Ancient Greece: The Peloponnesian War Note Guide)* Greece was made up of _________________ o Each had their own ______________ and economy ___________ and _____________ were two of the greatest Greek city-states ___________ valued fighting and physical strength ___________ valued intelligence and thinking ___________ and _________ sometimes worked together to defend Greece (Persian Wars) After the Persian Wars, an ______________ was created o _____________ – An agreement to work together o ___________ was not in this alliance o Called the _____________ League _______________ was the most powerful city in the Delian League o Treated other cities as _____________ o ____________ League became an _____________ Empire _________ joined an alliance called the __________________ League o To make sure __________ didn’t get too powerful, __________ declared war on Athens This begins the _________________________________ o _________________ - A war between Sparta and Athens that tore Greece apart 431BCE – ______________ army marches to ___________ ______________ attacked _____________ allies After 10 years, a ______________ was reached o ___________ keeps its empire, but will not expand o ___________ goes home 415BCE – ___________ tries to expand again o ____________ defeats ___________ and destroys its navy ___________ attacks _____________ 404BCE – ___________ finally wins and ends the ____________________ War ____________ falls into a period of __________ warfare for many years Name ____________________________________________________________________ Period _______ Date __________ Ancient Greece: The Peloponnesian War Note Guide _____________ was made up of _________________ o Each had their own ______________ and _____________ ___________ and _____________ were two of the greatest Greek ___________ ___________ valued ___________ and physical strength ___________ valued intelligence and _____________ ___________ and _________ sometimes worked ________ to defend Greece (Persian Wars) After the _____________ Wars, an ______________ was created o Alliance – o ___________ was not in this _____________ o Called the _____________ ______________ _______________ was the most powerful city in the ______________________ o Treated other cities as _____________ o ____________ _______________ became an _____________ ________________ _________ joined an _____________ called the __________________ _______________ o To make sure ________ didn’t get too powerful, _________declared war on _________ This begins the _________________________________ o Peloponnesian War - 431BCE – ______________ army marches to ___________ ______________ attacked _____________ allies After _________ years, a ______________ was reached o ___________ keeps its __________, but will not __________________ o ___________ goes _____________ 415BCE – ___________ tries to _____________ again o ____________ defeats ___________ and destroys its ___________ ___________ attacks _____________ 404BCE – ___________ finally _________ and ends the ____________________ ________ ____________ falls into a period of __________ _____________ for many years