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CURRICULUM GUIDE Introduction to Social Studies SOYX03 Course Description: This general elective two-semester course provides ELL1and ELL 2 students with key vocabulary, geography, and map skills for basic comprehension in the content of social studies. Reading, writing, and speaking skills are also emphasized in the course. District 219 Niles Township High Schools Niles North and Niles West Skokie, Illinois Prepared by: Elizabeth Kolany Barb Ude Edmund Murphy, Director July 2011 Instructional Materials: World Geography and Cultures, 2008 The Black Pearl (optional) The Good Earth Weep Not, Child Supplements: Little Buddha (DVD) Whale Rider (optional DVD) Agreed-Upon Elements ● ● ● ● ● Unit assessments will include multiple-choice and short answer items. Homework assignments may include questions from the readings and atlas exercises. Students will be expected to answer homework questions in complete sentences with correct punctuation. District 219 grading scale will be used. Frequent review of vocabulary and map skills is expected. State Standards Covered: State Goal 14, standard A State Goal 15, standard D State Goal 16, standard C State Goal 17, standards 17A,B,C,D State Goal 18, A,B,C Units of Instruction: Semester One: Topic Area: What is Geography? I. Over-Arching Target: I can understand the Five Themes of Geography a. I can understand absolute and relative location. b. I can explain the theme of “place” in geography. c. I can understand how humans interact with their environment. d. I can understand the concept of “movement” in geography. e. I can explain why people and countries voluntarily exchange goods and services. a. I can understand the concept of “region.” II. Over-Arching Target: I can use an atlas. a. I can use directions correctly. b. I can use longitude and latitude coordinates to locate places. c. I can analyze charts and graphs and explain interpretations. d. I can identify landforms and bodies of water. III. Over-Arching Target: I can understand the human aspects of geography. a. I can understand what “culture” means. b. I can understand the role of the family in a culture. c. I can understand the difference between population and population density. d. I can understand the difference between developed and developing countries. e. I can understand how language and the arts contribute to the development of a culture. Key Words/Terms to be covered: Location, latitude, longitude, equator, prime meridian, place, interaction, movement, environment, geography, plain, plateau, delta, peninsula, mountain, glacier, valley, island, volcano, desert, canyon, plain, imports, exports, population density, urban, rural, nuclear family, extended family Timeline for unit: four to five weeks Brief Summary of Unit: This unit introduces students to the Five Themes of Geography which will later be applied regions of the world. Students will also learn to read maps and graphs. Essential Questions: ● How can the Five Themes of Geography be used to explore a geographical area? Topic Area: The United States IV. Over-Arching Target: I can identify the features of the United States. a. I can locate the four U.S. regions. b. I can identify the major landforms of the U.S. c. d. e. f. g. I can understand the concepts of rotation and revolution and how they affect the climate of the U.S. I can identify the natural resources of the U.S. I can understand the difference between manufacturing and service industries. I can understand the impact of immigration on American society. I can understand the impact of European settlement upon Native American life. Key Words/Terms to be covered: Multicultural, renewable resource, non-renewable resource, natural resource, immigration, climate, industry, service, manufacturing, rotation, revolution Timeline for unit: four to five weeks Brief Summary of Unit: This unit introduces students to the four regions of the United States, its historical background, and its resources and economy. Essential Questions: ● What are the unique features of the four U.S. regions? ● How did European settlement impact Native Americans? ● How has immigration affected the United States? Topic Area: China V. Over-Arching Target: I can understand the physical and human aspects of China. a. I can identify the landforms and bodies of water of China. b. I can identify the nations surrounding China. c. I can explain how climate affects different regions of China. d. I understand the ethnic diversity of China. e. I understand the effect of a large population upon the people of China. f. I understand the current economy of China. g. I can identify the important political figures of China (Mao, Deng Xiaoping, Hu Jin Tao) h. I understand the basic ideas of communism and capitalism. i. I understand the importance of the Great Wall. Key Words/Terms to be covered: Plateau, plains, floodplain, one-child family, urban, rural, staple, terraces Timeline for unit: four to five weeks Brief Summary of the Unit: This unit introduces students to the geography and history of China. Students will also learn about current issues which affect China. Essential Questions: ● How did China’s history affect its role in the world today? ● What geographical features impact China? Semester Two: Topic Area: India VI. Over-Arching Target: I can understand the physical and human aspects of India. a. I can identify the landforms and bodies of water of India. b. I can identify the nations surrounding India. c. I can identify the affect of monsoons upon India. d. I can understand the features of Hinduism and Buddhism. e. I can identify important political figures of India. f. I can understand how political differences led to the creation of the separate country Pakistan. g. I understand the current economic status of India. h. I understand the environmental problem affecting India. Key Words/Terms to be covered: caste, monsoon, Hinduism, reincarnation, karma, cottage industry, subcontinent, Himalayan Mountains, Ganges River, Buddhism Timeline for the unit: Four to five weeks Brief Summary of the Unit: This unit introduces students to the geography and history of China. Students will also learn about current issues which affect India. Essential Questions: ● ● How does the geography of this region affect the people of India? How does the caste system affect the Indian society today? Topic Area: The Middle East VII. Over-Arching Target: I can understand the physical and human aspects of the Middle East a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. I can locate and identify the countries of the Middle East. I can locate the Fertile Crescent. I understand the physical features of the Middle East. I can identify the bodies of water surrounding the Middle East. I understand the influence of Islam, Judaism, and Christianity upon the Middle East. I can understand the influence of the religious leaders Abraham, Muhammad, Abu Bakr, and Ali. I can understand the division of Islam into Sunni and Shiite sects. I can understand the conflict between Israelis and Palestinians. Key Words/Terms to be covered: Fertile Crescent, monotheism, polytheism, Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, Islam, Judaism, Christianity Timeline of the unit: Four to five weeks Brief Summary of the unit: This unit introduces students to the geography, religions, and political issues of the Middle East. Essential Questions: ● What effect has religion had upon the Middle East? ● How does the geography of the Middle East affect the economy? Topic Area: Mexico VIII. Over-Arching Target: I can understand the physical and human characteristics of Mexico. a. I can identify the physical features of Mexico. b. I can locate Mexico and identify its surrounding countries. c. I can identify the native groups of Mexico (Aztecs, Mayas) d. I understand the influence of the Spanish conquest upon Mexican culture. c. I can identify the natural resources of Mexico. e. I understand the economic characteristics of Mexico. f. I understand the environmental problems facing Mexico. g. I can understand the theme of movement as it applies to Mexico and the U.S. Key words/terms to be covered: Central Plateau, earthquake, peninsula, mestizo, descendant, volcano, pollution, Hernando Cortes Timeline for the unit: three to four weeks Brief Summary of the Unit: This unit introduces students to the geography and history of Mexico. It also explores how the economy of Mexico affects the movement of people to the United States. Essential Questions: ● What are the physical and human features of Mexico? ● How is the United States affected by migration from Mexico? Topic Area: Central and South America IX. Over-Arching Target: I can identify the countries of Central and South America and their geographical characteristics. a. b. c. d. e. f. I understand the physical and cultural features of Central and South America. I understand the affect of Spanish colonization up Central and South America. I understand the economy of Central and South America. I understand the importance of rain forests and how humans have impacted it. I can identify the natural resources of Central and South America. I can identify the social problems facing Central and South America. Key Words/Terms: cash crop, subsistence farming, commercial farming, rain forest, agribusiness, Amazon River, Andes Mountains, Amazon Rain Forest Timeline for the unit: Three weeks Brief Summary of Unit: This unit introduces students to the geography, culture, and economy of Central and South America. Essential Questions: ● What are the important landforms and bodies of water surrounding Central and South America? ● What is the economy like in Central and South America? ● How have humans impacted the natural resources in Central and South America?