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1. Mitochondria has folds that improves the ability of the mitochondria to do which of the following. a) Move water through cell b) Produce cellular energy in the form of ATP c) Digest wastes 1. Mitochondria has folds that improves the ability of the mitochondria to do which of the following. a) Move water through cell b) Produce cellular energy in the form of ATP c) Digest wastes 2. Which is not a characteristic of a living thing a) b) c) d) movement Cell organization Reproduction Using energy 1. Which is not a characteristic of a living thing a) b) c) d) movement Cell organization Reproduction Using energy 3. A bacteriophage is a virus that utilizes bacteria as a host cell. The diagram below shows the lytic cycle, part of the reproductive process of bacteriophages. What occurs at step B in the diagram? A. The host cell divides and new daughter cells contain the viral genome. B. Viral DNA is injected into the host cell. C Viral DNA is replicated and used to synthesize viral proteins D The host cell releases a virus into the environment. •A bacteriophage is a virus that utilizes bacteria as a host cell. The diagram below shows the lytic cycle, part of the reproductive process of bacteriophages. What occurs at step B in the diagram? A. The host cell divides and new daughter cells contain the viral genome. B. Viral DNA is injected into the host cell. C Viral DNA is replicated and used to synthesize viral proteins D The host cell releases a virus into the environment. Arrange the numbers that correspond to the pictures above to show the correct order of steps in the lytic cycle. • 1-2-3-4-5 B. 5-4-3-2-1 C. 3-4-1-5-2 D. 5-2-4-3-1 Arrange the numbers that correspond to the pictures above to show the correct order of steps in the lytic cycle. • 1-2-3-4-5 B. 5-4-3-2-1 C. 3-4-1-5-2 D. 5-2-4-3-1 Which of the following is used to modify, sort and package proteins for secretion of cells A. Golgi Body B. Chloroplast C. Mitochondria Which of the following is used to modify, sort and package proteins for secretion of cells A. Golgi Body B. Chloroplast C. Mitochondria What does Chloroplast do in a plant cell? A. Control the cell B. Store water and wastes C. Use energy from the sun to make glucose What does Chloroplast do in a plant cell? A. Control the cell B. Store water and wastes C. Use energy from the sun to make glucose Which organelle is responsible for making antibodies in response to an antigen? A. Ribosomes B. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum C. Chloroplast D. Nucleus Which organelle is responsible for making antibodies in response to an antigen? A. Ribosomes B. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum C. Chloroplast D. Nucleus • A researcher is studying a particular disease-causing pathogen. The pathogen has a protein coat, but lacks a nucleus, contains no other organelles, and can reproduce only when inside a host cell. The researcher should classify the pathogen as a – A. B. C. D. Bacterium Fungus Protest Virus • A researcher is studying a particular disease-causing pathogen. The pathogen has a protein coat, but lacks a nucleus, contains no other organelles, and can reproduce only when inside a host cell. The researcher should classify the pathogen as a – A. B. C. D. Bacterium Fungus Protest Virus Viruses are considered non-living because they lack the machinery to reproduce on their own and must rely on a cellular host cell to survive. Structures common to both cells and viruses include • • • • • Protein capsid Nucleic acids Cell wall Nucleus Viruses are considered non-living because they lack the machinery to reproduce on their own and must rely on a cellular host cell to survive. Structures common to both cells and viruses include • • • • • Protein capsid Nucleic acids Cell wall Nucleus A model of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is shown below. What is the function of the glycoproteins? A. B. C. D. The glycoproteins are used for attachment to a host cell. The glycoprotein structures are used to obtain nutrients. The glycoproteins are used to provide physical support for the viral envelope. The glycoprotein structures are used for defense. A model of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is shown below. What is the function of the glycoproteins? A. B. C. D. The glycoproteins are used for attachment to a host cell. The glycoprotein structures are used to obtain nutrients. The glycoproteins are used to provide physical support for the viral envelope. The glycoprotein structures are used for defense. How to virus and bacteria react to antibiotics • A) Both respond to viruses • B) Antibiotics have no effect on Viruses • C) Antibiotics have no effect on Bacteria How to virus and bacteria react to antibiotics • A) Both respond to viruses • B) Antibiotics have no effect on Viruses • C) Antibiotics have no effect on Bacteria How does virus cause a person to develop a simple illness as a common cold • A. Invade the host cell to reproduce • B) Takes away your energy • C) Protects host cell from bacteria How does virus cause a person to develop a simple illness as a common cold • A. Invade the host cell to reproduce • B) Takes away your energy • C) Protects host cell from bacteria Which of these best completes the concept map above? A. Animal cell B. Bacteria cell C. Prokaryotic cell D. A plant cell • Eukaryotic cells are different from prokaryotic cells because eukaryotic cells A. B. C. D. Are much smaller Have permeable membranes Have a higher rate of reproduction Have nuclei • Eukaryotic cells are different from prokaryotic cells because eukaryotic cells A. B. C. D. Are much smaller Have permeable membranes Have a higher rate of reproduction Have nuclei • Which of the following organelles can be found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? A. B. C. D. Nucleus Ribosomes Mitochondria Endoplasmic reticulum • Which of the following organelles can be found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? A. B. C. D. Nucleus Ribosomes Mitochondria Endoplasmic reticulum What organelle is responsible for making antibodies in response to an antigen? • A. Ribosomes • B. Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum • C. Chloroplasts • D. Nucleus What organelle is responsible for making antibodies in response to an antigen? • A. Ribosomes • B. Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum • C. Chloroplasts • D. Nucleus Which of the following characteristics is shared by viruses and living cells? Both viruses and living cells – A. have a nucleus, as well as a cell wall. B. contain nucleic acids such as DNA or RNA. C. can replicate independently of a host cell. D. use organelles to perform life functions. How are bactiophage(virus) and E. Coli (bacteria) alike? Hint: prokaryotes • A. Contain antibodies • B. lack membrane – bound organelles • C. have identical genomes. How are bactiophage(virus) and E. Coli (bacteria) alike? Hint: prokaryotes • A. Contain antibodies • B. lack membrane – bound organelles • C. have identical genomes. Which of these cell is prokaryotic? A). B). C). D). A C and D B A and B Which of these cell is prokaryotic? A). B). C). D). A C and D B A and B • Cold sores are caused by the herpes simplex virus type 1. A company that wants to develop antiviral drugs would ask a research immunologist to study – • A. B. C. D. The mechanism used by the virus to invade cells How closely related the virus is to influenza viruses The metabolism of the virus The virus’ nucleus • Cold sores are caused by the herpes simplex virus type 1. A company that wants to develop antiviral drugs would ask a research immunologist to study – • A. B. C. D. The mechanism used by the virus to invade cells How closely related the virus is to influenza viruses The metabolism of the virus The virus’ nucleus If an person’s helper T cells were infected with the HIV virus, how would they affect the body’s immune system A. Helper T cells would not be activated and your body would lose ability to defend against infections. B. There would be decrease in your chances to obtain AIDS. C. Macrophages would destroy most of the HIV infected cells in the individuals.