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Transcript
Philosopher(s) and year
Key Ideas
Driving Force
Natural or Man made
Who determines key economic principles? The People or the Government?
Factors of Production
Price
Supply/Demand/Output
Wages
Views on incentive, consequences, goals
Overall economic policy
Views on Profit
Views on competition
Freedom
Inventions and improvements
Government influence
Philosopher(s) and year
Adam Smith – 1776 Wealth of Nations
Karl Marx- 1848 Communist Manifesto
Key Ideas
Laissez-faire, Econ liberty= Econ progress, the
invisible hand – self interest
Profit, price, and competition (invisible
hand) self interest
Class struggle, haves vs the have not,
redistribution of wealth
Natural laws of economics
Man-made, “fairness”
Driving Force
Natural or Man made
Central Planners
Who determines key economic principles? The Private Individuals or the Government (small group of public officials)?
People make decisions based on scarcity and
alternative uses
People make decisions based on scarcity and
alternative uses – mutual exchange
People make decisions based on scarcity and
alternative uses
People make decisions based on scarcity and
alternative uses – mutual exchange
Factors of Production
Price
Supply/Demand/Output
Wages
Government makes decisions based on
scarcity and alternative uses
Government makes decisions based on
scarcity and alternative uses
Government makes decisions based on
scarcity and alternative uses
Government makes decisions based on
scarcity and alternative uses
Views on incentive, consequences, goals
Overall economic policy
Self-interest leads to collective benefits
Policy based on man made goals and quotas
Views on Profit
Encouraged- driving force
Views on competition
Encouraged leads to advancement
Discouraged Those who make profit did so
by taking advantage of others
Discouraged- shared resources
Freedom
Economic freedom leads to progress
Economic freedom leads abuses
Inventions and improvements
Incentive for profit leads to improvements
Lack of incentive stalls progress in the
private sector
Government influence
Hands off- let scarcity drive price, outputs, and the
factors of production (limited)- don’t benefit special
interest
Hands on- the system makes the decisions
Was Capitalism fair or unfair?
Was Communism Fair or unfair?
Which system is more likely to lead to improvements?
Which system is more natural? Explain
Which system is more of a man made creation? Explain
Which groups of people would Communism most appeal to and why?
What do we have in America?
Examples: