Download What is the slope of a line perpendicular to the line whose equation

1. What is the slope of a line perpendicular to the line whose equation is
1)
?
2)
3)
4)
2. What is the equation of a line passing through
equation
?
1)
and parallel to the line represented by the
2)
3)
4)
3. A line segment has endpoints
?
1)
2)
and
. What are the coordinates of the midpoint of
3)
4)
4. Point M is the midpoint of
. If the coordinates of A are
, what are the coordinates of B?
1)
2)
3)
4)
and the coordinates of M are
5. Find, in simplest radical form, the length of the line segment with endpoints whose coordinates are
and
.
6. Which illustration shows the correct construction of an angle bisector?
1)
3)
2)
4)
7. Which diagram shows the construction of the perpendicular bisector of
1)
2)
3)
4)
?
8. Which geometric principle is used to justify the construction below?
1) A line perpendicular to one of two parallel
lines is perpendicular to the other.
2) Two lines are perpendicular if they intersect
to form congruent adjacent angles.
3) When two lines are intersected by a
transversal and alternate interior angles are
congruent, the lines are parallel.
4) When two lines are intersected by a
transversal and the corresponding angles are
congruent, the lines are parallel.
9. Which diagram shows the construction of an equilateral triangle?
1)
2)
3)
4)
10. In
1)
2)
3)
4)
,
right
scalene
isosceles
equilateral
,
, and
. Which type of triangle is
?
11. Tina wants to sew a piece of fabric into a scarf in the shape of an isosceles triangle, as shown in the
accompanying diagram.
What are the values of x and y?
1)
2)
3)
4)
12. In the diagram below of
.
What is
1) 5
2) 20
3) 25
4) 55
, side
is extended to point D,
,
, and
?
13. Phil is cutting a triangular piece of tile. If the triangle is scalene, which set of numbers could
represent the lengths of the sides?
1)
2)
3)
4)
14. On the banks of a river, surveyors marked locations A, B, and C. The measure of
the measure of
.
Which expression shows the relationship between the lengths of the sides of this triangle?
1)
2)
3)
4)
and
15. The diagram below shows the construction of the center of the circle circumscribed about
This construction represents how to find the intersection of
1) the angle bisectors of
2) the medians to the sides of
3) the altitudes to the sides of
4) the perpendicular bisectors of the sides of
16. In
shown below, P is the centroid and
What is the length of
1) 6
2) 9
3) 3
4) 12
?
.
.
17. The measures of five of the interior angles of a hexagon are 150°, 100°, 80°, 165°, and 150°. What
is the measure of the sixth interior angle?
1) 75°
2) 80°
3) 105°
4) 180°
18. One piece of the birdhouse that Natalie is building is shaped like a regular pentagon, as shown in
the accompanying diagram.
If side AE is extended to point F, what is the measure of exterior angle DEF?
1) 36°
2) 72°
3) 108°
4) 144°
19. The measure of an interior angle of a regular polygon is 120°. How many sides does the polygon
have?
1) 5
2) 6
3) 3
4) 4
20. If point
1)
2)
3)
4)
is rotated counterclockwise 90° about the origin, its image will be point
21. What is the image of point
1)
2)
3)
4)
after a reflection in the x-axis?
22. The image of point
1)
2)
3)
4)
when reflected in the y-axis is
23. What are the coordinates of point P, the image of point
1)
2)
3)
4)
24. What is the image of point
1)
2)
3)
4)
25. A translation moves
the same translation?
1)
2)
3)
4)
26. What is the image of point
by a R90°?
1)
2)
3)
4)
after a reflection in the line
?
under a R180°?
to
. What are the coordinates of the image of point
under
after the composition of transformations defined by ry=x followed
27.A transformation of a polygon that always preserves both length and orientation is
1) dilation
2) translation
3) line reflection
4) glide reflection
27. When a dilation is performed on a hexagon, which property of the hexagon will not be preserved in
its image?
1) parallelism
2) orientation
3) length of sides
4) measure of angles
28. What is the image of
1)
2)
3)
4)
after a translation of 3 units right and 7 units down?
29. As shown in the diagram below,
is a median of
.
Which statement is always true?
1)
2)
3)
4)
30. Given:
,
is the perpendicular bisector of
Which statement can not always be proven?
1)
2)
3)
4)
31. What is the negation of the statement “Squares are parallelograms”?
1) Parallelograms are squares.
2) Parallelograms are not squares.
3) It is not the case that squares are
parallelograms.
4) It is not the case that parallelograms are
squares.
31. The statement “x is not the square of an integer and x is a multiple of 3” is true when x is equal to
1) 9
2) 18
3) 32
4) 36
32. Mary says, “The number I am thinking of is divisible by 2 or is divisible by 3.” Mary’s statement is
false if the number she is thinking of is
1) 6
2) 8
3) 11
4) 15
33. The statement “If x is divisible by 8, then it is divisible by 6” is false if x equals
1) 6
2) 14
3) 32
4) 48
34. What is the inverse of the statement “If two triangles are not similar, their corresponding angles are
not congruent”?
1) If two triangles are similar, their
corresponding angles are not congruent.
2) If corresponding angles of two triangles are
not congruent, the triangles are not similar.
3) If two triangles are similar, their
corresponding angles are congruent.
4) If corresponding angles of two triangles are
congruent, the triangles are similar.
35. What is the converse of the statement “If it is sunny, I will go swimming”?
1) If it is not sunny, I will not go swimming.
2) If I do not go swimming, then it is not
sunny.
3) If I go swimming, it is sunny.
4) I will go swimming if and only if it is sunny.
36. What is the contrapositive of the statement, “If I am tall, then I will bump my head”?
1) If I bump my head, then I am tall.
2) If I do not bump my head, then I am tall.
3) If I am tall, then I will not bump my head.
4) If I do not bump my head, then I am not tall.
37. Which statement is logically equivalent to “If I eat, then I live”?
1) If I live, then I eat.
2) If I eat, then I do not live.
3) I live if and only if I eat.
4) If I do not live, then I do not eat.
38. In the diagram below of
To prove that
1)
2)
3)
4)
and
and
,
, and
.
are congruent by SAS, what other information is needed?
39. In the diagram of quadrilateral ABCD,
Which method can be used to prove
1) AAS
2) SSA
3) SAS
4) HL
,
is congruent to
, and diagonal
?
is drawn.
40. In the diagram below,
.
Which statement must be true?
1)
2)
3)
4)
41. In the diagram below of
,
.
Using this information, it could be proven that
1)
3)
2)
4)
42. Given:
Prove:
bisects
at E.
43. Given:
Prove:
,
bisects
44. Given:
Prove:
and
,
, C is the midpoint of
and
45. Construct the median of ∆ABC to AC .
B
A
C
46. Construct the altitude of ∆ABC to AC .
B
A
C
47. In the diagram below of
Point P must be the
1) centroid
2) circumcenter
3) incenter
4) orthocenter
,
,
, and
.
48. Which geometric principle is used in the construction shown below?
1) The intersection of the angle bisectors of a
triangle is the center of the inscribed circle.
2) The intersection of the angle bisectors of a
triangle is the center of the circumscribed
circle.
3) The intersection of the perpendicular
bisectors of the sides of a triangle is the
center of the inscribed circle.
4) The intersection of the perpendicular
bisectors of the sides of a triangle is the
center of the circumscribed circle.
49. Triangle ABC has vertices
,
, and
. Determine the point of intersection of the
medians, and state its coordinates. [The use of the set of axes below is optional.]
50. The statement “If x is divisible by 8, then it is divisible by 6” is false if x equals
1) 6
2) 14
3) 32
4) 48
51. Which compound statement is true?
1) A square has four sides or a hexagon has
eight sides.
2) A square has four sides and a hexagon has
eight sides.
3) If a square has four sides, then a hexagon
has eight sides.
4) A square has four sides if and only if a
hexagon has eight sides.
52. Draw the image of ∆ABC after a reflection over line k. (You must use constructions with a
compass.)
A
B
C
k
under the translation along the vector 3,4 ?
53. What is the image of the point
1)
2)
3)
4)
54. Find the coordinates of the point P that lies along the directed line segment from A(1, 2) to B(10, 8)
and partitions the segment in the ratio 2 to 1.
55. Find the coordinates of the point P that lies along the directed line segment from C(-3, -1) to D(7, 6)
and partitions the segment in the ratio 3 to 2.
56. The diagram at right shows the intersection of three lines concurrent at the ______________ of a
triangle.
1)incenter
2) circumcenter
3) centroid
4) orthocenter
57. For a triangle, which two points of concurrence could be located outside the triangle?
1)
2)
3)
4)
incenter and centroid
centroid and orthocenter
incenter and circumcenter
circumcenter and orthocenter
58. Which point is equidistant from the three sides of the triangle?
1) circumcenter
(2) incenter
(3) centroid
(4) orthocenter
59. Determine a precise sequence of rigid motions which could be used to map triangle ABC onto
triangle AB"C" .
B"
B
C
C"
A