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JEOPARDY!: A Review of Human Body Biology 2201 Unit 3 Mrs Templeman JEOPARDY! You gotta have You take my Heart Breathe away Digests The knee bone Hodge is connected to Podge this! the… Are you sick? 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 Heart --- 1 point • How many chambers are in the heart? • ANSWER: Four – 2 atria & 2 ventricles • Back Heart--- 2 points • What side of the heart carries deoxygenated blood? • Answer: Right side • Back Heart--- 3 points • Name of the valve between the left ventricle and the left atrium? • ANSWER: Mitral a.k.a. Bicuspid valve • Back Heart--- 4 points • The major veins that enter the right atrium? • ANSWER: Superior & inferior vena cava • Back Heart--- 5 points • The type of muscle cells found in the heart… • ANSWER: Cardiac muscle • Back Breathing– 1 point • This is known as the back of the throat. • Answer: Pharynx • Back Breathing– 2 points • These muscles contract during inhalation or inspiration. • Answer: Diaphragm & intercostal muscles • Back Breathing– 3 points • Your breathing is controlled by the amount of Carbon Dioxide in your blood which is monitored by sensors in these two locations. • Answer: Carotid artery and aorta • Back Breathing– 4 points • What happens to the diaphragm when you inhale? • Answer: The diaphragm muscle contracts and flattens out (moves down). • Back Breathing– 5 points • When oxygen is transported in the blood on the red blood cells it is called this… • Answer: Oxyhemoglobin • Back Digestion– 1 point • Where is the bile stored? • Answer: In the Gallbladder. • Back Digestion– 2 points • What is digested in the mouth? • Answer: Carbohydrates (starches in particular) • Back Digestion– 3 points • Name the 3 parts of the Small Intestine… • Answer: Duodenum, Jejenum, Ileum • Back Digestion– 4 points • Surgical removal of the human stomach would most directly affect the digestion of… • Answer: PROTEINS • Back Digestion– 5 points • The basic chemical process (reaction) that occurs in the digestion of food molecules is… • Answer: Hydrolysis • Back The knee bone … – 1 point • An accessory gland that, in part, stores nutrients, detoxifies the blood and regulates blood glucose levels… • Answer: The LIVER • Back The knee bone… – 2 points • The location of gas exchange? • Answer: Capillaries • Back The knee bone… – 3 points • The muscle that separates the thorax and the abdominal cavities …. • Answer: Diaphragm • Back The knee bone… – 4 points • Found in the cortex of the kidney, it is the site of filtration… • Answer: Glomerulus • Back The knee bone… – 5 points • The vein that carries oxygenated blood… • Answer: Pulmonary vein • Back Hodge Podge – 1 point • This structure - the largest artery in the body is almost the diameter of a garden hose. Yet these structures, on the other hand, are so small that it takes ten of them to equal the thickness of a human hair. Name both… • Answer: The AORTA and CAPILLARIES. • Back Hodge Podge – 2 points • lub-DUB, lub-DUB, lub-DUB. Sound familiar? If you listen to your heart beat, you'll hear two sounds. These "lub" and "DUB" sounds are made by… • Answer: The heart valves as they close. • Back Hodge Podge – 3 points • The lymphatic vessels will merge into the thoracic duct which will return lymph back into the blood through this vessel (this vessel also merges with the largest vein)… • Answer: Subclavian vein • Back Hodge Podge – 4 points • The proteins that appear on the membranes of cells are referred to as… • Answer: Antigens • Back Hodge Podge – 5 point • I think I have a fever. Consider this your second line of defense! • Answer: The Inflammatory Response • Back Are you sick?– 1 point • Hardening of the arteries & loss of elasticity AND a build up of plaque and fatty material along the inside the arteries are known as these two conditions… • Answer: Arteriosclerosis & Atherosclerosis • Back Are you sick? – 2 points • If Atherosclerosis develops in the carotid arteries, this could lead to … • Answer: Loss of blood flow to the brain or a STROKE. • Back Are you sick? – 3 points • You’ve been diagnosed: Inflammation of the lung, usually caused by an infection. Three common causes are bacteria, viruses and fungi. What have you got? • Answer: Pneumonia • Back Are you sick?– 4 points • When T cells or antibodies mistakenly attack the healthy cells of an individual, as if they were foreign pathogens, you will be diagnosed as having this … • Answer: An autoimmune disease • Back Are you sick? – 5 points • Ouch! If these crystals crystals form when chemicals such as calcium oxalate, uric acid, and/or cystine precipitate out of the blood, you’ve got these… • Answer: Kidney stones! • Back