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Polio Eradication Note: Please look through resources very carefully. This is a controversial issue so some sources may have bias. Check carefully for the expertise or background of the writer or contributor. To LINK to any article, click on the titles in BLUE Videos TED TALKS on Polio Eradication: http://www.ted.com/search?cat=ss_all&q=polio+eradication Google Video search results for Polio Eradication: http://www.google.com/search?q=polio+eradication&sourceid=ie7&rls=com.microsoft:en-US:IEAddress&ie=&oe=#q=polio+eradication&rls=com.microsoft:en-US:IE-Address&oe=&um=1&ie=UTF8&hl=en&tbo=u&tbm=vid&source=og&sa=N&tab=wv&ei=vHkRUZnDGaiXiALXuIDAAw&bav=on.2,or.r_gc .r_pw.r_qf.&bvm=bv.41934586,d.cGE&fp=9ba3ea075c675c28&biw=1280&bih=852 Polio Eradication (YouTube): http://www.youtube.com/user/PolioEradication. Websites 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Global Polio Eradication Rotary International: PolioPlus Brief Video: Battling Polio on India's Streets Catholic Relief Services Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation: Polio - News and information about the global polio eradication efforts, including blog posts, infographics, photos, videos, key partners and online resources. CDC: Poliomyelitis - Technical information on this disease, its pathogenesis, laboratory diagnosis, epidemiology, vaccines, eradication and postpolio syndrome. [PDF] Global Polio Eradication Initiative - Provides information about poliomyelitis, the global situation, research, news, funding, publications and meetings. MedlinePlus: Polio and Post-Polio Syndrome - Directory of news, articles, and factsheets. NHS Choices: Polio and Post-Polio Syndrome - Provides information on this infection. Includes a short video about advances in immunisation and details of symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment, complications and prevention. NaTHNaC:Travellers: Poliomyelitis - Factsheet for world travellers on this vaccine-preventable disease, including its global status and risk. National Polio Surveillance Project - Contains polio surveillance data for India updated weekly, with information and documents on the Polio Eradication Programme. Polio Experience Network - Offers information, inspiration, ideas and resources to help you understand polio and post-polio syndrome, and to confidently manage life with it. Polio Free India - Campaign to spread awareness about poliomyelitis and to eradicate the disease from India and the world. Provides news, FAQ and information on how members of the public can help. UNICEF: Eradicating Polio - Highlights the efforts for world-wide eradication of polio by UNICEF and its partners. Search engines include Open Directory, Wiki External, EBSCO, JSTOR and LAPL databases Page 1 Polio Eradication 14. WHO: Poliomyelitis - Source of information on this highly infectious viral disease which mainly affects young children. Includes both general and technical information, news, multimedia and publications. 15. Whatever Happened to Polio? - The Smithsonian Natural Museum of American History explores polio's history, the science and philanthropy behind the vaccines, experiences of people who contracted polio, and current global efforts at stopping transmission of the virus. 16. Atkinson W, Hamborsky J, McIntyre L, Wolfe S (eds.) (2009). "Poliomyelitis" (PDF). Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (The Pink Book) (11th ed.). Washington DC: Public Health Foundation. pp. 231–44. http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/downloads/polio.pdf. 17. Trevelyan B, Smallman-Raynor M, Cliff A (2005). "The Spatial Dynamics of Poliomyelitis in the United States: From Epidemic Emergence to Vaccine-Induced Retreat, 1910–1971". Ann Assoc Am Geogr 95 (2): 269–93. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8306.2005.00460.x. PMC 1473032. PMID 16741562. //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1473032/. 18. Aylward R (2006). "Eradicating polio: today's challenges and tomorrow's legacy". Ann Trop Med Parasitol 100 (5–6): 401–13. doi:10.1179/136485906X97354. PMID 16899145. 19. Heymann D (2006). "Global polio eradication initiative". Bull. World Health Organ. 84 (8): 595. doi:10.2471/BLT.05.029512. PMC 2627439. PMID 16917643. http://209.85.215.104/search?q=cache:bdeN6aDyjY4J:www.scielosp.org/scielo.php%3Fscript%3Dsci _arttext%26pid%3DS004296862003000900020+site:scielosp.org+polio&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=1&gl=us. 20. McNeil, Donald (February 1, 2011). "In Battle Against Polio, a Call for a Final Salvo". New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/01/health/01polio.html?ref=science. Retrieved 1 Feb 2011.; excerpt, "... getting rid of the last 1 percent has been like trying to squeeze Jell-O to death. As the vaccination fist closes in one country, the virus bursts out in another .... The [eradication] effort has now cost $9 billion, and each year consumes another $1 billion." 21. Ohri, Linda K.; Jonathan G. Marquess (1999). "Polio: Will We Soon Vanquish an Old Enemy?". Drug Benefit Trends 11 (6): 41–54. Archived from the original on February 5, 2005. http://web.archive.org/web/20050205144910/http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/416890. Retrieved 2008-08-23. (Available free on Medscape; registration required.) 22. Evans C (1960). "FACTORS INFLUENCING THE OCCURRENCE OF ILLNESS DURING NATURALLY ACQUIRED POLIOMYELITIS VIRUS INFECTIONS" (PDF). Bacteriol Rev 24 (4): 341–52. PMC 441061. PMID 13697553. http://mmbr.asm.org/cgi/reprint/24/4/341.pdf. 23. Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (Salisbury A, Ramsay M, Noakes K (eds.) (2006) (PDF). Chapter 26:Poliomyelitis. in: Immunisation Against Infectious Disease, 2006. Edinburgh: Stationery Office. pp. 313–29. ISBN 0-11-322528-8. http://www.immunisation.nhs.uk/files/GB_26_polio.pdf. 24. Todar K (2006). "Polio". Ken Todar's Microbial World. University of Wisconsin - Madison. http://textbookofbacteriology.net/themicrobialworld/Polio.html. Retrieved 2007-04-23. 25. Cono J, Alexander LN (2002). "Chapter 10, Poliomyelitis." (PDF). Vaccine Preventable Disease Surveillance Manual (3rd ed.). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. pp. 10–1. http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/surv-manual/3rd-edition-chpt10_polio.pdf. 26. Fine P, Carneiro I (15 November 1999). "Transmissibility and persistence of oral polio vaccine viruses: implications for the global poliomyelitis eradication initiative". Am J Epidemiol 150 (10): 1001–21. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009924. PMID 10568615. http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/150/10/1001. 27. Sanofi Pasteur Inc: Competition to develop an oral vaccine Accessed 2009-12-16. Search engines include Open Directory, Wiki External, EBSCO, JSTOR and LAPL databases Page 2 Polio Eradication 28. "A Science Odyssey: People and Discoveries". PBS. 1998. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/dm52sa.html. Retrieved 2008-08-23. 29. "WHO: Vaccines for routine use". International travel and health. p. 12. Archived from the original on June 6, 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080606170542/http://www.who.int/ith/vaccines/2007_routine_use /en/index11.html. Retrieved 2008-08-23. 30. Neumann D (2004). "Polio: its impact on the people of the United States and the emerging profession of physical therapy" (PDF). The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy 34 (8): 479–92. PMID 15373011. http://www.post-polio.org/edu/hpros/Aug04HistPersNeumann.pdf. Reproduced online with permission by Post-Polio Health International; retrieved on 2007-11-10. 31. Mayo Clinic Staff (2005-05-19). "Polio: Complications". Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/polio/DS00572/DSECTION=complications. Retrieved 2007-02-26. 32. Mastny, Lisa (January 25, 1999). "Eradicating Polio: A Model for International Cooperation". Worldwatch Institute. http://www.worldwatch.org/node/1644. Retrieved 2008-08-23. 33. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (May 2008). "Progress toward interruption of wild poliovirus transmission—worldwide, January 2007–April 2008". MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 57 (18): 489–94. PMID 18463607. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5718a4.htm. 34. http://www.polioeradication.org/content/general/casecount.pdf 2010-05-05 35. "UN 'confident' disease has been wiped out". BBC. 14 October 2010. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-11542653. Retrieved 14 October 2010. 36. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (1994). "International Notes Certification of Poliomyelitis Eradication—the Americas, 1994". MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) 43 (39): 720–2. PMID 7522302. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00032760.htm. 37. "General News. Major Milestone reached in Global Polio Eradication: Western Pacific Region is certified Polio-Free" (PDF). Health Educ Res 16 (1): 109. doi:10.1093/her/16.1.109. http://her.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/16/1/109.pdf. 38. "Europe achieves historic milestone as Region is declared polio-free" (Press release). European Region of the World Health Organization. 2002-06-21. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/releaseeuro02/en/index.html. Retrieved 2008-0823. 39. Wild Poliovirus case list 2000-2010; data in WHO/HQ as of 09 Nov 2010 http://www.polioeradication.org/tabid/167/iid/80/Default.aspx 40. "New polio outbreak hits China - CNN.com". CNN. 2011-09-21. http://www.cnn.com/2011/09/21/health/china-polio-outbreak/index.html. 41. "India polio-free for a year: ‘First time in history we’re able to put up such a map’". The Telegraph. 26 February 2012. http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120226/jsp/frontpage/story_15181357.jsp. Retrieved 26 February 2012. 42. "After Effects of Polio Can Harm Survivors 40 Years Later". March of Dimes. 2001-06-01. http://www.marchofdimes.com/aboutus/791_1718.asp. Retrieved 2008-08-23. Search engines include Open Directory, Wiki External, EBSCO, JSTOR and LAPL databases Page 3 Polio Eradication Academic Search Premiere Articles How to open articles. Click on the BLUE link under the citation information for each article. Articles are already in MLA format. Then enter the username and password for the article database 1. Vanessa Neergheen, et al. "Methods For Evaluating The Impact Of Vertical Programs On Health Systems: Protocol For A Study On The Impact Of The Global Polio Eradication Initiative On Strengthening Routine Immunization And Primary Health Care." BMC Public Health 12.1 (2012): 728737. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=84511776&site=ehost-live 2. Dora Ward, et al. "Outcomes Of Polio Eradication Activities In Uttar Pradesh, India: The Social Mobilization Network (SM Net) And Core Group Polio Project (CGPP)." BMC Infectious Diseases 11.1 (2011): 117-127. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=62638212&site=ehost-live 3. Lahariya, Chandrakant. "Global Eradication Of Polio: The Case For "Finishing The Job." Bulletin Of The World Health Organization 85.6 (2007): 487-492. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=25468558&site=ehost-live 4. Ellyn Ogden, et al. "Achieving Polio Eradication: A Review Of Health Communication Evidence And Lessons Learned In India And Pakistan." Bulletin Of The World Health Organization 87.8 (2009): 624630. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=43646135&site=ehost-live 5. "Resistance Of Polio To Its Eradication In Pakistan." Virology Journal 8.1 (2011): 457-462. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=67098043&site=ehost-live 6. Usman Khurshid, et al. "Are We Doing Enough? Evaluation Of The Polio Eradication Initiative In A District Of Pakistan's Punjab Province: A LQAS Study." BMC Public Health 10.(2010): 60-69. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=49167220&site=ehost-live 7. Aylward, R. Bruce, and Jennifer Linkins. "Polio Eradication: Mobilizing And Managing The Human Resources." Bulletin Of The World Health Organization 83.4 (2005): 268-273. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=16708997&site=ehost-live 8. Johan Neyts, et al. "Potential Use Of Antiviral Agents In Polio Eradication." Emerging Infectious Diseases 14.4 (2008): 545-551. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=31536272&site=ehost-live 9. "Global Polio Eradication Initiative: 7Th Meeting Of The Independent Monitoring Board." Weekly Epidemiological Record 87.51/52 (2012): 509-513. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=84706561&site=ehost-live 10. Paul, Yash, and Angus Dawson. "Some Ethical Issues Arising From Polio Eradication Programmes In India." Bioethics 19.4 (2005): 393-406. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=17818866&site=ehost-live 11. "Afghanistan First In World To Use New Vaccine Against Polio: Critical Step As Global Eradication Effort Faces Entrenched Challenges." Indian Journal Of Medical Sciences 63.12 (2009): 565-567. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=48666783&site=ehost-live Search engines include Open Directory, Wiki External, EBSCO, JSTOR and LAPL databases Page 4 Polio Eradication 12. "Progress Towards Global Polio Eradication - Status Of Wild Poliovirus Circulation In Africa, 2011." Weekly Epidemiological Record 87.12 (2012): 109-115. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=74435481&site=ehost-live 13. "Progress Toward Poliomyelitis Eradication -- Nigeria, January 2011-September 2012." MMWR: Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report 61.44 (2012): 899-904. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=83696595&site=ehost-live 14. "Progress Toward Global Polio Eradication -- Africa, 2011." MMWR: Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report 61.11 (2012): 190-194. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=73997960&site=ehost-live 15. "Tracking Progress Towards Global Polio Eradication, 2010-2011." Weekly Epidemiological Record 87.16 (2012): 153-160. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=75064708&site=ehost-live 16. Scobie, Heather M. "Tracking Progress Toward Global Polio Eradication, 2010-2011." MMWR: Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report 61.15 (2012): 265-269. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=76504557&site=ehost-live 17. "Progress Towards Poliomyelitis Eradication, Nigeria, January 2011- September 2012." Weekly Epidemiological Record 87.45 (2012): 439-446. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=83821413&site=ehost-live 18. Minor, Philip D. "Polio Eradication, Cessation Of Vaccination And Re-Emergence Of Disease." Nature Reviews Microbiology 2.6 (2004): 473-482. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=22005315&site=ehost-live 19. "World Health Assembly Concludes: Assembly Urged To Finish Polio Eradication." Indian Journal Of Medical Sciences 60.6 (2006): 261-266. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=21369707&site=ehost-live 20. "'Endgame' Issues For The Global Polio Eradication Initiative." Clinical Infectious Diseases 34.1 (2002): 72. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=5636112&site=ehost-live 21. Mac Otten, et al. "Polio Eradication Initiative In Africa: Influence On Other Infectious Disease Surveillance Development." BMC Public Health 2.(2002): 27-6. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=29336484&site=ehost-live 22. "Tracking Progress Toward Global Polio Eradication -- Worldwide, 2009--2010." MMWR: Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report 60.14 (2011): 441-445. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=60915560&site=ehost-live 23. "Monitoring Progress Towards Global Polio Eradication: Poliovirus Surveillance, 2009-2010." Weekly Epidemiological Record 86.16 (2011): 153-160. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=60206534&site=ehost-live 24. Webeck, Jenna. "Progress Toward Poliomyelitis Eradication -- Afghanistan And Pakistan, January 2011-August 2012." MMWR: Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report 61.39 (2012): 790-795. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=82282930&site=ehost-live 25. "Progress Towards Poliomyelitis Eradication In Chad, January 2011-August 2012." Weekly Epidemiological Record 87.43 (2012): 414-419. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=83731257&site=ehost-live Search engines include Open Directory, Wiki External, EBSCO, JSTOR and LAPL databases Page 5