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Polio Eradication
Note: Please look through resources very carefully. This is a controversial issue so some sources may
have bias. Check carefully for the expertise or background of the writer or contributor.
To LINK to any article, click on the titles in BLUE
Videos
TED TALKS on Polio Eradication: http://www.ted.com/search?cat=ss_all&q=polio+eradication
Google Video search results for Polio Eradication:
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Polio Eradication (YouTube): http://www.youtube.com/user/PolioEradication.
Websites
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Global Polio Eradication
Rotary International: PolioPlus
Brief Video: Battling Polio on India's Streets Catholic Relief Services
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation: Polio - News and information about the global polio eradication
efforts, including blog posts, infographics, photos, videos, key partners and online resources.
CDC: Poliomyelitis - Technical information on this disease, its pathogenesis, laboratory diagnosis,
epidemiology, vaccines, eradication and postpolio syndrome. [PDF]
Global Polio Eradication Initiative - Provides information about poliomyelitis, the global situation,
research, news, funding, publications and meetings.
MedlinePlus: Polio and Post-Polio Syndrome - Directory of news, articles, and factsheets.
NHS Choices: Polio and Post-Polio Syndrome - Provides information on this infection. Includes a
short video about advances in immunisation and details of symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment,
complications and prevention.
NaTHNaC:Travellers: Poliomyelitis - Factsheet for world travellers on this vaccine-preventable
disease, including its global status and risk.
National Polio Surveillance Project - Contains polio surveillance data for India updated weekly, with
information and documents on the Polio Eradication Programme.
Polio Experience Network - Offers information, inspiration, ideas and resources to help you
understand polio and post-polio syndrome, and to confidently manage life with it.
Polio Free India - Campaign to spread awareness about poliomyelitis and to eradicate the disease
from India and the world. Provides news, FAQ and information on how members of the public can
help.
UNICEF: Eradicating Polio - Highlights the efforts for world-wide eradication of polio by UNICEF and
its partners.
Search engines include Open Directory, Wiki External, EBSCO, JSTOR and LAPL databases
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Polio Eradication
14. WHO: Poliomyelitis - Source of information on this highly infectious viral disease which mainly
affects young children. Includes both general and technical information, news, multimedia and
publications.
15. Whatever Happened to Polio? - The Smithsonian Natural Museum of American History explores
polio's history, the science and philanthropy behind the vaccines, experiences of people who
contracted polio, and current global efforts at stopping transmission of the virus.
16. Atkinson W, Hamborsky J, McIntyre L, Wolfe S (eds.) (2009). "Poliomyelitis" (PDF). Epidemiology and
Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (The Pink Book) (11th ed.). Washington DC: Public
Health Foundation. pp. 231–44. http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/downloads/polio.pdf.
17. Trevelyan B, Smallman-Raynor M, Cliff A (2005). "The Spatial Dynamics of Poliomyelitis in the United
States: From Epidemic Emergence to Vaccine-Induced Retreat, 1910–1971". Ann Assoc Am Geogr 95
(2): 269–93. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8306.2005.00460.x. PMC 1473032. PMID 16741562.
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1473032/.
18. Aylward R (2006). "Eradicating polio: today's challenges and tomorrow's legacy". Ann Trop Med
Parasitol 100 (5–6): 401–13. doi:10.1179/136485906X97354. PMID 16899145.
19. Heymann D (2006). "Global polio eradication initiative". Bull. World Health Organ. 84 (8): 595.
doi:10.2471/BLT.05.029512. PMC 2627439. PMID 16917643.
http://209.85.215.104/search?q=cache:bdeN6aDyjY4J:www.scielosp.org/scielo.php%3Fscript%3Dsci
_arttext%26pid%3DS004296862003000900020+site:scielosp.org+polio&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=1&gl=us.
20. McNeil, Donald (February 1, 2011). "In Battle Against Polio, a Call for a Final Salvo". New York Times.
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/01/health/01polio.html?ref=science. Retrieved 1 Feb 2011.;
excerpt, "... getting rid of the last 1 percent has been like trying to squeeze Jell-O to death. As the
vaccination fist closes in one country, the virus bursts out in another .... The [eradication] effort has
now cost $9 billion, and each year consumes another $1 billion."
21. Ohri, Linda K.; Jonathan G. Marquess (1999). "Polio: Will We Soon Vanquish an Old Enemy?". Drug
Benefit Trends 11 (6): 41–54. Archived from the original on February 5, 2005.
http://web.archive.org/web/20050205144910/http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/416890.
Retrieved 2008-08-23. (Available free on Medscape; registration required.)
22. Evans C (1960). "FACTORS INFLUENCING THE OCCURRENCE OF ILLNESS DURING NATURALLY
ACQUIRED POLIOMYELITIS VIRUS INFECTIONS" (PDF). Bacteriol Rev 24 (4): 341–52. PMC 441061.
PMID 13697553. http://mmbr.asm.org/cgi/reprint/24/4/341.pdf.
23. Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (Salisbury A, Ramsay M, Noakes K (eds.) (2006)
(PDF). Chapter 26:Poliomyelitis. in: Immunisation Against Infectious Disease, 2006. Edinburgh:
Stationery Office. pp. 313–29. ISBN 0-11-322528-8.
http://www.immunisation.nhs.uk/files/GB_26_polio.pdf.
24. Todar K (2006). "Polio". Ken Todar's Microbial World. University of Wisconsin - Madison.
http://textbookofbacteriology.net/themicrobialworld/Polio.html. Retrieved 2007-04-23.
25. Cono J, Alexander LN (2002). "Chapter 10, Poliomyelitis." (PDF). Vaccine Preventable Disease
Surveillance Manual (3rd ed.). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. pp. 10–1.
http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/surv-manual/3rd-edition-chpt10_polio.pdf.
26. Fine P, Carneiro I (15 November 1999). "Transmissibility and persistence of oral polio vaccine
viruses: implications for the global poliomyelitis eradication initiative". Am J Epidemiol 150 (10):
1001–21. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009924. PMID 10568615.
http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/150/10/1001.
27. Sanofi Pasteur Inc: Competition to develop an oral vaccine Accessed 2009-12-16.
Search engines include Open Directory, Wiki External, EBSCO, JSTOR and LAPL databases
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Polio Eradication
28. "A Science Odyssey: People and Discoveries". PBS. 1998.
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/dm52sa.html. Retrieved 2008-08-23.
29. "WHO: Vaccines for routine use". International travel and health. p. 12. Archived from the original
on June 6, 2008.
http://web.archive.org/web/20080606170542/http://www.who.int/ith/vaccines/2007_routine_use
/en/index11.html. Retrieved 2008-08-23.
30. Neumann D (2004). "Polio: its impact on the people of the United States and the emerging
profession of physical therapy" (PDF). The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy 34 (8):
479–92. PMID 15373011. http://www.post-polio.org/edu/hpros/Aug04HistPersNeumann.pdf.
Reproduced online with permission by Post-Polio Health International; retrieved on 2007-11-10.
31. Mayo Clinic Staff (2005-05-19). "Polio: Complications". Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and
Research (MFMER). http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/polio/DS00572/DSECTION=complications.
Retrieved 2007-02-26.
32. Mastny, Lisa (January 25, 1999). "Eradicating Polio: A Model for International Cooperation".
Worldwatch Institute. http://www.worldwatch.org/node/1644. Retrieved 2008-08-23.
33. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (May 2008). "Progress toward interruption of wild
poliovirus transmission—worldwide, January 2007–April 2008". MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 57
(18): 489–94. PMID 18463607. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5718a4.htm.
34. http://www.polioeradication.org/content/general/casecount.pdf 2010-05-05
35. "UN 'confident' disease has been wiped out". BBC. 14 October 2010.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-11542653. Retrieved 14 October 2010.
36. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (1994). "International Notes Certification of
Poliomyelitis Eradication—the Americas, 1994". MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep (Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention) 43 (39): 720–2. PMID 7522302.
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00032760.htm.
37. "General News. Major Milestone reached in Global Polio Eradication: Western Pacific Region is
certified Polio-Free" (PDF). Health Educ Res 16 (1): 109. doi:10.1093/her/16.1.109.
http://her.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/16/1/109.pdf.
38. "Europe achieves historic milestone as Region is declared polio-free" (Press release). European
Region of the World Health Organization. 2002-06-21.
http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/releaseeuro02/en/index.html. Retrieved 2008-0823.
39. Wild Poliovirus case list 2000-2010; data in WHO/HQ as of 09 Nov 2010
http://www.polioeradication.org/tabid/167/iid/80/Default.aspx
40. "New polio outbreak hits China - CNN.com". CNN. 2011-09-21.
http://www.cnn.com/2011/09/21/health/china-polio-outbreak/index.html.
41. "India polio-free for a year: ‘First time in history we’re able to put up such a map’". The Telegraph.
26 February 2012. http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120226/jsp/frontpage/story_15181357.jsp.
Retrieved 26 February 2012.
42. "After Effects of Polio Can Harm Survivors 40 Years Later". March of Dimes. 2001-06-01.
http://www.marchofdimes.com/aboutus/791_1718.asp. Retrieved 2008-08-23.
Search engines include Open Directory, Wiki External, EBSCO, JSTOR and LAPL databases
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Polio Eradication
Academic Search Premiere Articles
How to open articles. Click on the BLUE link under the citation information for each article.
Articles are already in MLA format. Then enter the username and password for the article
database
1. Vanessa Neergheen, et al. "Methods For Evaluating The Impact Of Vertical Programs On Health
Systems: Protocol For A Study On The Impact Of The Global Polio Eradication Initiative On
Strengthening Routine Immunization And Primary Health Care." BMC Public Health 12.1 (2012): 728737. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=84511776&site=ehost-live
2. Dora Ward, et al. "Outcomes Of Polio Eradication Activities In Uttar Pradesh, India: The Social
Mobilization Network (SM Net) And Core Group Polio Project (CGPP)." BMC Infectious Diseases 11.1
(2011): 117-127. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=62638212&site=ehost-live
3. Lahariya, Chandrakant. "Global Eradication Of Polio: The Case For "Finishing The Job." Bulletin Of
The World Health Organization 85.6 (2007): 487-492. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=25468558&site=ehost-live
4. Ellyn Ogden, et al. "Achieving Polio Eradication: A Review Of Health Communication Evidence And
Lessons Learned In India And Pakistan." Bulletin Of The World Health Organization 87.8 (2009): 624630. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=43646135&site=ehost-live
5. "Resistance Of Polio To Its Eradication In Pakistan." Virology Journal 8.1 (2011): 457-462. Academic
Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=67098043&site=ehost-live
6. Usman Khurshid, et al. "Are We Doing Enough? Evaluation Of The Polio Eradication Initiative In A
District Of Pakistan's Punjab Province: A LQAS Study." BMC Public Health 10.(2010): 60-69. Academic
Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=49167220&site=ehost-live
7. Aylward, R. Bruce, and Jennifer Linkins. "Polio Eradication: Mobilizing And Managing The Human
Resources." Bulletin Of The World Health Organization 83.4 (2005): 268-273. Academic Search
Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=16708997&site=ehost-live
8. Johan Neyts, et al. "Potential Use Of Antiviral Agents In Polio Eradication." Emerging Infectious
Diseases 14.4 (2008): 545-551. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=31536272&site=ehost-live
9. "Global Polio Eradication Initiative: 7Th Meeting Of The Independent Monitoring Board." Weekly
Epidemiological Record 87.51/52 (2012): 509-513. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=84706561&site=ehost-live
10. Paul, Yash, and Angus Dawson. "Some Ethical Issues Arising From Polio Eradication Programmes In
India." Bioethics 19.4 (2005): 393-406. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=17818866&site=ehost-live
11. "Afghanistan First In World To Use New Vaccine Against Polio: Critical Step As Global Eradication
Effort Faces Entrenched Challenges." Indian Journal Of Medical Sciences 63.12 (2009): 565-567.
Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013.
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12. "Progress Towards Global Polio Eradication - Status Of Wild Poliovirus Circulation In Africa, 2011."
Weekly Epidemiological Record 87.12 (2012): 109-115. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=74435481&site=ehost-live
13. "Progress Toward Poliomyelitis Eradication -- Nigeria, January 2011-September 2012." MMWR:
Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report 61.44 (2012): 899-904. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb.
2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=83696595&site=ehost-live
14. "Progress Toward Global Polio Eradication -- Africa, 2011." MMWR: Morbidity & Mortality Weekly
Report 61.11 (2012): 190-194. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=73997960&site=ehost-live
15. "Tracking Progress Towards Global Polio Eradication, 2010-2011." Weekly Epidemiological Record
87.16 (2012): 153-160. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=75064708&site=ehost-live
16. Scobie, Heather M. "Tracking Progress Toward Global Polio Eradication, 2010-2011." MMWR:
Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report 61.15 (2012): 265-269. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb.
2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=76504557&site=ehost-live
17. "Progress Towards Poliomyelitis Eradication, Nigeria, January 2011- September 2012." Weekly
Epidemiological Record 87.45 (2012): 439-446. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=83821413&site=ehost-live
18. Minor, Philip D. "Polio Eradication, Cessation Of Vaccination And Re-Emergence Of Disease." Nature
Reviews Microbiology 2.6 (2004): 473-482. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=22005315&site=ehost-live
19. "World Health Assembly Concludes: Assembly Urged To Finish Polio Eradication." Indian Journal Of
Medical Sciences 60.6 (2006): 261-266. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=21369707&site=ehost-live
20. "'Endgame' Issues For The Global Polio Eradication Initiative." Clinical Infectious Diseases 34.1
(2002): 72. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=5636112&site=ehost-live
21. Mac Otten, et al. "Polio Eradication Initiative In Africa: Influence On Other Infectious Disease
Surveillance Development." BMC Public Health 2.(2002): 27-6. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5
Feb. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=29336484&site=ehost-live
22. "Tracking Progress Toward Global Polio Eradication -- Worldwide, 2009--2010." MMWR: Morbidity &
Mortality Weekly Report 60.14 (2011): 441-445. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=60915560&site=ehost-live
23. "Monitoring Progress Towards Global Polio Eradication: Poliovirus Surveillance, 2009-2010." Weekly
Epidemiological Record 86.16 (2011): 153-160. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=60206534&site=ehost-live
24. Webeck, Jenna. "Progress Toward Poliomyelitis Eradication -- Afghanistan And Pakistan, January
2011-August 2012." MMWR: Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report 61.39 (2012): 790-795. Academic
Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=82282930&site=ehost-live
25. "Progress Towards Poliomyelitis Eradication In Chad, January 2011-August 2012." Weekly
Epidemiological Record 87.43 (2012): 414-419. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Feb. 2013.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=83731257&site=ehost-live
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