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War Divides A Nation Famous men and women of the American Civil War The Cast The Abolitionists • Abolitionists were men and women, both white and black, who fiercely opposed slavery. The Ones Who Started It All • Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote the book, Uncle Tom’s Cabin, that gave insight into the harsh existence for slaves. The Ones Who Started It All • John Brown captured the armory at Harper’s Ferry, West Virginia. He was hanged for treason and conspiring with slaves. Those Who Spoke Out Lucretia Mott Sarah Grimke William Lloyd Garrison Levi and Catherine Coffin Those Who Stood Up David Walker Frederick Douglass Harriet Tubman “Moses” Sojourner Truth The Statesmen • Politicians and spokesmen from the North and the South had plenty to say about slavery, states’ rights, and secession. Two Presidents • President Abraham Lincoln fought to keep the United States together. • Jefferson Davis, a former US senator, became the leader of the Confederate States of America. The First Ladies • Mary Todd Lincoln • Varina Howell Davis The Compromisers • Henry Clay, author of the Missouri Compromise of 1850 • Stephen Douglass ran against Abraham Lincoln for president, advocating states’ rights and the continuation of slavery. Slaves who changed history Joseph Cinque led the Amistad revolt and won freedom for all slaves aboard Dred Scott fought for his freedom before the Supreme Court Nat Turner led a slave revolt that put all slave owners on their gaurd Soldiers of the Blue and the Gray Commanding Generals The Union The Confederac y Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee both gradated from West Point and neither supported slavery or secession. Yet their battle against each other remains one of the finest examples of military strategic warfare of all time. Union Generals Ambrose Burnside William Sherman George McClellan “Fighting Joe” Hooker Joshua Chamberlain Robert Anderson Confederate Generals Stonewall Jackson Pierre Beauregard George Pickett Braxton Bragg James Longstreet J.E.B. Stuart Special Soldiers Sarah Emma Edmonds was one of a handful of women who disguised themselves in order to fight in the war. William Carney distinguished himself amongst the famous, all Black, 54th Regiment from Massachusetts. Spies N o r t h Elizabeth Van Lew Mary Bowser Pauline Cushman S o u t h Belle Boyd Loretta Valesquez Rose O’Neil Greenhow Nurses… Annie Etheridge Dorothea Dix Clara Barton “Mother” Mary Bickerdyke Phoebe Pember Susie Baker King …and Doctors In a time when women were not allowed to be surgeons, these women saved soldiers’ lives and changed history. Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell Dr. Mary Edwards Walker Supporting Cast • There were hundreds of common citizens who contributed to our understanding of the war. • Mary Chestnut kept a diary that remains one of the finest primary sources from the home front. • Photographer Matthew Brady gave us the most memorable images of this terrible conflict. War Divides A Nation You can join this cast by choosing one of the characters to portray.