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Protective Role for B-1b B Cells and IgM in ObesityAssociated Inflammation, Glucose Intolerance, and Insulin ResistanceSignificance by Daniel B. Harmon, Prasad Srikakulapu, Jennifer L. Kaplan, Stephanie N. Oldham, Chantel McSkimming, James C. Garmey, Heather M. Perry, Jennifer L. Kirby, Thomas A. Prohaska, Ayelet Gonen, Peter Hallowell, Bruce Schirmer, Sotirios Tsimikas, Angela M. Taylor, Joseph L. Witztum, and Coleen A. McNamara Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol Volume 36(4):682-691 March 23, 2016 Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved. Loss of Id3 in B cells attenuates glucose intolerance and adipose tissue insulin resistance in diet-induced obese (DIO) mice. Daniel B. Harmon et al. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2016;36:682-691 Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved. Adipose tissue–specific increases in B-1 cells, total IgM, and T15 natural IgM antibodies in Id3Bcell KO mice with diet-induced obese (DIO). Daniel B. Harmon et al. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2016;36:682-691 Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved. Loss of Id3 in B cells leads to increased adipose tissue B-1b B cells and IgM secretion in chowfed mice. Daniel B. Harmon et al. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2016;36:682-691 Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved. Id3 regulates B-1b B-cell survival. Daniel B. Harmon et al. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2016;36:682-691 Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved. Reduced adipose tissue inflammation in Id3B cell KO diet-induced obese (DIO) mice and decreased adipose tissue M1 macrophage inflammation after treatment with B-1b–conditioned media. Daniel B. Harmon et al. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2016;36:682-691 Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved. B-1b B cells lacking Id3 attenuate diet-induced glucose intolerance, whereas B-1b B cells unable to secrete IgM have no effect. Daniel B. Harmon et al. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2016;36:682-691 Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved. B-1 B cells in human omental adipose tissue correlate with serum phosphorylcholine (PC)-IgM levels. Daniel B. Harmon et al. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2016;36:682-691 Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.