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Pump-Up • Remember that the U.S. emerged from WWI as a world power. Predict how this new status will affect the U.S. economy in the 1920s. The Roaring Twenties Today’s Vocabulary • Flappers – Women’s lifestyle of the 1920s that suggested independence and freedom. • Speakeasies – Illegal bars in the 1920s. • Scopes Trial – The “Monkey Trial” that said it was illegal to teach evolution in schools. • Harlem Renaissance – Revival and rebirth of African American culture in the 1920s. Mass Production • Cars – $850 in 1908 – $290 in 1927 • Radio – Mass Advertising • Movies – “Talkies” – The Jazz Singer • Connected rural areas to urban areas. Stars • Charles Lindbergh – 1st transatlantic flight Charles Lindbergh • Babe Ruth • F. Scott Fitzgerald – “Bernice Bobs her Hair” – The Great Gatsby • Sinclair Lewis – Babbitt • Ernest Hemingway – A Farwell to Arms – “Lost Generation” F. Scott Fitzgerald New Roles for Women • Margaret Sanger – Birth control • Flappers – Challenged traditional ideas of proper dress and behavior. – Lived a life of great independence and freedom. The Real Prohibition • 18th Amendment • Bootleggers – Liquor smugglers. • Speakeasies – Illegal bars where alcohol was served. Murder Rate 1920-1940 Fundamentalism vs Modernism • Revival of the KKK. – Now also targeted immigrants and other religions. – Fighting for “Americanism.” • Fundamentalism – Believed every word of the Bible was literal truth. • Billy Sunday & Aimee Semple McPherson – Creationism. The Scopes (Monkey) Trial • Modernism – Believed in science over religion. • Fundamentalists disagreed with the theory of evolution. • John Scopes arrested and taken to trail. – Convicted. European Immigration, 1900-1924 Limiting Immigration • National Origins Act – Quota of 2% of each national group represented in the 1890 census allowed in the U.S. Sacco & Vanzetti Case • Sacco & Vanzetti were arrested for armed robbery and murder. – Italian immigrants. – Anarchists. • On trial for their political beliefs. – Convicted and executed. Harlem Renaissance: Literature • Langston Hughes – Wrote of African America defiance in the face of white prejudice. • Zora Neale Hurston – Described the rich culture of African American life. Harlem Renaissance: Music • Harlem was the center for jazz. – Cotton Club • Louis Armstrong Marcus Garvey • Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA). – Promoted self-reliance for African Americans. • Believed in separation of the races. – “Back to Africa” Movement. Classwork • Today you will read three articles that were written about flappers. From these articles you will interpret American feelings towards flappers in the 1920s. • Then you will compare/contrast flappers of the 1920s with the youth of today. Reflection • Explain how America entered the “modern” world during the 1920s.