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Presented by: Beth Howard Financial Assistance Meredith College Session Agenda • Myths of Financial Aid • Role of the Financial Aid Administrator • Financial Aid Basics • Applying for Financial Aid/FAFSA Overview • Scholarships & Grants • Financial Aid Awards • Financial Aid Tools & Resources Myths of Financial Aid 1. As a parent, I make too much money, so my child won’t qualify for aid. Fact: You won’t know until you try. 2. I only have to fill out the FAFSA once. Fact: You have to fill it out every year. 3. The estimated family contribution (EFC) number is the exact amount I have to pay. Fact: It’s just an estimate; you may owe less. The Role of the Financial Aid Administrator Financial aid administrators can assist you with informing and explaining information on the entire financial aid application process, including areas such as: • Explaining various types of financial aid • Identifying application deadlines • Completing financial aid forms and supporting documentation • Explaining smart borrowing decisions • Making financial aid decisions Financial Aid Basics What is Financial Aid? Financial aid is money (i.e., grants, scholarships, work, loans) provided to students and their families to help supplement their ability to pay for postsecondary educational expenses Sources of Financial Aid Financial aid comes from sources such as: • The federal government (the largest source) • State governments • Colleges and universities • Private organizations, such as companies, clubs and faith-based organizations FAFSA Overview The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is an online application that collects demographic and financial information about the student and family. For the 2016-2017 academic year, the FAFSA may be filed beginning January 1st, 2016. The last date to file is June 30, 2017. https://fafsa.gov IRS Data Retrieval Tool The IRS Data Retrieval Tool allows students and parents to access their IRS tax information to transfer it directly into their FAFSA. If the student and family are eligible to use the IRS Data Retrieval Tool, it is highly recommended that they use the tool for several reasons: It’s the easiest way for students and families to provide their tax data. It’s the best way of ensuring that the FAFSA has accurate tax information. Be aware, students may still need to provide a copy of the student’s and/or parents’ IRS information to the college. To learn more, visit: https://studentaid.ed.gov/fafsa/filling-out#financial-info Expected Family Contribution (EFC) The Expected Family Contribution (EFC) is the number that is used to determine students’ eligibility for federal student financial aid. North Carolina uses the EFC to determine eligibility for state aid; institutions may also use the EFC to determine eligibility for institutional aid. This number is calculated from the results of the financial information the student and family provide in the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). Cost of Attendance (COA) Cost of attendance Direct costs typically charged by the college: Tuition and fees + Cost of living in the dorms + Cost of meal plans on campus Indirect costs that may not be charged by the college: Allowance for Books and supplies Allowance for Personal expenses and + a few meals out + Allowance for Transportation Financial Need Total Cost of Attendance Expected Family Contribution (EFC)* Financial Need *Note: This is not the same as the student’s bill or the amount a family will actually pay for the student to attend college Net Price Net price is what undergraduate students pay after grants and scholarships (financial aid a student does not have to pay back) are subtracted from the institution’s cost of attendance (COA). Colleges provide net price calculators on their websites. The net price on average is considerably less than the sticker price or total cost of attendance. Financial Aid Award Notification A financial aid award notification is a communication from a college that states the type and amount of financial aid the student is eligible to receive if the student enrolls at the institution. Grants, Scholarships, Loans & Work-study • Grants - Financial aid, usually based on financial need. Grants do not need to be repaid. • Scholarships - Money awarded to students based on academic or other achievements to help pay for education expenses. Scholarships do not need to be repaid. • Loans – Borrowing money from the federal government or a college is called taking out a loan. A loan must be paid back with an extra charge called interest. Loans are financial aid. • Work-study - The Federal Work-Study Program offers paid part-time jobs to help students pay for part of their college cost. Not available up front to pay tuition. Work-study can be earned throughout the academic year. Federal Government: Need-based Aid Need-based aid is financial aid that students can receive if they have financial need and meet other eligibility criteria. The following are the need-based federal student aid programs: •Federal Pell Grant - Amounts can change yearly. For the 2015–16 award year, the maximum award will be $5,775. •Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (FSEOG) - Award amounts between $100 and $4,000 a year, depending on financial need, when students apply, the amount of other aid they receive, and the availability of funds at the college. •Federal Direct Subsidized Loan - The college determines the loan type(s), if any, and the actual loan amount a student is eligible to receive each academic year. To learn more, visit: https://studentaid.ed.gov/types Federal Government: Non-need-based Aid Non-need-based aid is financial aid that is not based on EFC. What matters is the students’ Cost of Attendance (COA) and how much other assistance the student has been awarded. The following are the non-need-based federal student aid programs: •Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loan – The college determines the loan type(s), if any, and the actual loan amount a student is eligible to receive each academic year. •Federal PLUS Loan - The maximum amount a parent can borrow is the cost of attendance (determined by the college) minus any other financial assistance received. •Teacher Education Access for College and Higher Education (TEACH) Grant - Provides grants of up to $4,000 a year to students who are completing or plan to complete course work needed to begin a career in teaching. To learn more, visit: https://studentaid.ed.gov/types National Scholarship and Grant Resources http://www.fastweb.com/ National Scholarship and Grant Resources https://bigfuture.collegeboard.org/scholarship-search National Scholarship and Grant Resources https://mycollegedollars.hyfnrsx1.com/ Top 5 Things To Note About Financial Aid Help students remember that they should: 1. Never rule out a college because of cost alone. 2. Compare costs before applying — Net price calculators can provide an estimate of financial aid eligibility and remaining college costs. Net price calculators should be available on every college's website. 3. Remember to apply — FAFSA deadlines are available online at https://fafsa.ed.gov/deadlines.htm. Many colleges and universities also provide funds through an institutional application and/or a state application. 4. Get advice — The financial aid office at local colleges often provides workshops or can give advice. 5. Compare awards — Look at grants, loans, and parental contributions before making a final decision on a college. Financial Aid Tools & Resources Federal Student Aid https://studentaid.ed.gov/ Federal Student Aid Financial Aid Toolkit http://www.financialaidtoolkit.ed.gov BigFuture https://bigfuture.collegeboard.org/ Net Price Calculators http://studentnpc.collegeboard.org/ •Specific net price calculators should be found on the individual college’s website. Financial Aid Tools & Resources College Comparison Tools College Navigator (NCES) http://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/ BigFuture https://bigfuture.collegeboard.org/compare-colleges Financial Aid Shopping Sheet (US Department of Education) http://www2.ed.gov/policy/highered/guid/aid-offer/annotatedshoppingsheet.pdf Award Letter Comparison Tools https://bigfuture.collegeboard.org/pay-for-college/financial-aid-awards/compare-aid-calculator Scholarship and Grant Search Tools Fastweb http://www.fastweb.com/ BigFuture https://bigfuture.collegeboard.org/scholarship-search My College Dollars https://mycollegedollars.hyfnrsx1.com/ Financial Aid Tools & Resources FAFSA DAY Saturday, February 20, 2016 9 a.m. to 12 noon (Times may vary, so check our website.) • Get FREE help from college aid professionals to complete and submit your Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). • Visit CFNC.org/FAFSAday to find a location near you! State Employees Credit Union • Visit a SECU during the week prior to receive assistance from a SECU staff member. • You do not have to be a member to receive assistance Financial Aid Tools & Resources College Foundation of North Carolina Financial Aid Basics Online Course •FREE online course •Students learn how to manage a budget, about bank accounts, credit vs debit cards, how to establish credit, and more •If completed with a score of 80% or higher, the student is entered into a drawing for a scholarship of $500 through CFNC http://basics.financialliteracy101.org