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Pages for notes • Industrial Revolution fill in the blank notes page 77 Industrial Revolution When factory machines replaced hand tools and large scale manufacturing replaced farming Areas effected by industrialization 1. Regional Growth 2. Regional Tension (Sectionalism) 3. National Unity Causes of Regional Growth 1. 2. 3. 4. Cotton Gin Textile Factories Farming advances Better transportation Causes of National Unity • • • • • • Better Communication Faster transportation Economic cooperation National currency Stronger federal government Territorial gains Causes of Regional Tension (Sectionalism) 1. Slavery 2. Different economies 3. Tariffs Industrial Revolution Inventions Invention/idea inventor effects Steam boat Robert Fulton improved river transportation, both downriver and AGAINST the current interchangeable parts Eli Whitney standardized parts in a single product, made assembly lines possible assembly line XXXXXXXXXX machines, equipment, and workers together. work passes from operation to operation in direct line until the product is assembled (completed) Eli Whitney increased cotton production, making cotton it CHEAPER and FASTER, leads to the spread of slavery in the south XXXXXXXXXX brought workers and machines togerther for faster production Samuel Morse by improved communication across very long distances…brings the country together John Deere increased food production with same amount of labor…plant more and produce more Cyrus McCormick improves agriculture…more harvest with same labor XXXXXXXXXX factory machines replaced hand tools and large scale manufacturing replaced farming cotton gin factory system telegraph steel plow Mechanical reaper industrial Revolution Cotton Gin map • Made cotton more profitable so slavery increased Northern Textile Factories • Could make clothes faster so they needed more cotton map Factory Workers: Women • Lowell Mill Girls • Lived in company owned boarding houses • Worked 12 ½ hour days • Early years high wages of $2$4/week • Strict rules, must attend church • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pk JwOYagvuI Lowell Mills Girls: Cont. • Published literary magazine: Lowell Offering • Usually worked for a few years until married • 1830’s profits started to fall: wages dropped, working conditions worsened Farming Advances • Made farming easier and faster so they could farm more land with fewer people. graph Map Better Transportation • Cheaper to send goods to market so they could afford to send more goods map Slavery • Cotton is more profitable so slavery increased graph Different Economies • North became more industrialized • South became more agricultural Tariffs • Protected Northern interests by making foreign goods more expensive • Harmed the South b/c they had to buy the more expensive foreign goods Better communication • made it easier to keep in touch with others at long distances Better Transportation • Erie Canal, Railroads and the National Road linked cities together Map Economic Cooperation • north depended on the south for its supply of cotton for its factories National Currency • one type of dollar made trade between states easier Stronger Federal Government • government controlled interstate trade (trade between more than one state) • Gibbons v Ogden Territorial Gains • Indian lands, Louisiana and Texas provided new markets and farms Agriculture, 1860 Industry and raw materials, 1860 Railroads, 1860 Free and Slave Population, 1860
