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Main Idea and New Vocabulary Key Concept: Square Root Example 1: Find Square Roots Example 2: Find Square Roots Example 3: Find Square Roots Example 4: Find Square Roots Example 5: Use Square Roots to Solve an Equation Example 6: Real-World Example • Find square roots of perfect squares. • perfect square • square root • radical sign Find Square Roots Find . Find the positive square root of 81; 92 = 81. Answer: 9 Find . A. 5 B. 10 C. –10 or 10 D. no real square root Find Square Roots Find . Find both square roots of 1.44; 1.22 = 1.44. Answer: 1.2 Find A. 6 B. 0.6 C. 0.6 D. 0.06 . Find Square Roots Find . Find the negative square root of Answer: Find . A. B. C. D. no real square root Find Square Roots Find . Answer: There is no real square root because no number times itself is equal to –49. Find . A. –11 B. 11 or –11 C. –1.1 D. no real square root Use Square Roots to Solve an Equation ALGEBRA Solve x2 = 225. x2 = 225 Write the equation. x= Definition of square root x = 15 and –15 Check 15 • 15 = 225 and (–15)(–15) = 225 Answer: The equation has two solutions, 15 and –15. ALGEBRA Solve n2 = 400. A. 20 B. 20 and –20 C. 40 and –40 D. no real square root PUZZLE A square puzzle has an area of 35,721 square millimeters. What is the length of a side of the square? s2 = 35,721 Write the equation. Definition of square root To find , find two equal factors of 35,721. 35,721 = 3 • 3 • 3 • 3 • 3 • 3 • 7 • 7 Find the prime factors. = (3 • 3 • 3 • 7)(3 • 3 • 3 • 7) Regroup into two equal factors. So, s = 3 • 3 • 3 • 7 or 189. Answer: Since distance cannot be negative, the length of each side is 189 millimeters. MAZES A square corn maze has an area of 12,996 square feet. What is the length of a side of the square? A. 57 ft B. 114 ft C. 228 ft D. 6,498 ft