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Project development
And
Program Design
following the Tamale,
Addis Ababa and Dar
workshops
Dar es Salaam, Tanzania workshop
Feb 2012
Jerry Glover
Project organization: Version 1.0
High level impact: alignment, coordination, & integration
•Demand-driven: CAADP & country priorities
•Alignment with development partner investments & activities
• Prioritized alleviation of hunger & poverty
Data assessment: prioritization, mngmt, M&E, impact...
West African
Sudano-Savannah
Ethiopian
Highlands
East & Southern
Africa
Concept note
• Purpose
•Objectives
•Activities
•Outcomes
Concept note
• Purpose
•Objectives
•Activities
•Outcomes
Concept note
• Purpose
•Objectives
•Activities
•Outcomes
Project management, facilitation & communication
Data management & analysis
Research & development model
R & D model
Data management & analysis
Project purpose, objectives, & outcomes
Purpose, objectives & outcomes
Management, facilitation & communication
Project organization: Version 2.0
WA
Savannah
ET Highlands
E & S Africa
Objectives
Objectives
Objectives
R & D Plan
R & D Plan
R & D Plan
Program purpose (version 3.0):
Provide pathways out of hunger and poverty
for small holder families, particularly for women
and children, through sustainably intensified
farming systems.
? Nutrition captured?
? Explicit links to drivers? – markets; population? Need
a strong hypothesis; policies, land tenure implications?
?Where the numbers?
Priority value chains provide starting points
(for example:)
Maize
Inputs and
services
Production
Processing Marketing
Horticulture
Inputs and
services
Production
Processing Marketing
Sustainable intensification via a systems approach
Maize
Inputs and
services
Production
Processing Marketing
Horticulture
Inputs and
services
Production
Processing Marketing
Inputs and
Livestock services
Production
Processing Marketing
Legumes Inputs and
services
Production
Processing Marketing
Research scope?
Maize
Inputs and
services
Processing Marketing
Horticulture
Inputs and
services
Processing Marketing
Production
Inputs and
Livestock services
Processing Marketing
Legumes Inputs and
services
Processing Marketing
Maize
Horticulture
Livestock
Legumes
Extension
Equipment / fertilizer
Seeds & Breeds
Production
Marketing
Milling / packaging
Post-harvest storage
Research scope?
Maize
Horticulture
Livestock
Legumes
Nutrition
Natural Res. Mngmt.
Gender issues
Productivity / profitability
Research scope
Maize
Horticulture
Livestock
Legumes
Extension
Equipment / fertilizer
Seeds & Breeds
Production
Strong, formalized linkages
Marketing
Milling / packaging
Post-harvest storage
Research scope
Program objectives (version 3.0):
• Identify demand-driven sustainable intensification
options that are socially acceptable, economically
feasible, and environmentally sound.
• Combine and adapt these options to address
constraints and exploit opportunities.
• Evaluate their effectiveness at multiple scales.
• Catalyze ongoing sustainable farm intensification.
Program outcomes (version 3.0)
• Sustainable increase of whole farm productivity
• Improved on- and off-farm natural resource
management
• Improved connectivity to and utilization of off-farm
systems (e.g., markets, inputs suppliers) that support
sustainable intensification
• Increased nutritional and economic levels of the target
populations, especially women and children
• Reduced vulnerability and increased resilience of the
target population and farming systems to adverse
environmental and economic challenges.
Demand-driven R & D at multiple levels
• CAADP priorities – Africa owned and led
(Countries, ASARECA, CCARDESA)
• Opportunities for the project to address issues
that may arise over the medium- to long-term
(anticipatory)
• Development partner priorities & allied activities
(e.g., SIMLESA; Concern Worldwide-Zambia)
• Opportunities for greater impact
• Farmer priorities – options & decision making tools
• Opportunities for the project to address issues
important to farmers in the near-term
‘Early’ Wins (criteria)
Management Plans and Actions
[budgets]
M&E and Site Selection
Gaps
Steering group
Drafting group
Concept note
timelines
Design workshop
Goal
Purpose
Outcomes
Boundaries
M&E
why?
Impacts?
‘Outcomes’
Assumptions
Systems Integration
Indices
Activities
Outputs
How and Who
site
selection
Goal!
Intensification
gradient
ghana
Purpose
enhance rural livelihoods
Objective
identify and enhance
practices
Objective
deliver and scale out
outputs
Objective
effective management and
linkages
Outcome:
productivity
Outcome:
nrm
Outcome:
vulnerability
Outcome:
nutrition &
incomes
Outcome:
management
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
activity
activity
activity
activity
activity
activity
Outcomes:
M&E, comms,
learning
Goal!
Intensification
gradient
Purpose
ethiopia
Outcomes
Objective
option baskets
Objective
deliver and scale out
Objective
effective management and
linkages
Outcome:
management
Outcomes:
M&E, comms,
learning
assumptions
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
activity
activity
activity
activity
activity
activity
Program Purpose
Program Targets
Program Objectives x 4
Program Management,
Coordination, M&E,
Comms
Program Outcomes x 5
Outcomes
Program-wide Research Approaches
research design - scale – scope – boundaries – R4D –
assumptions – hypotheses – intensification gradient –
site selection
West
Highlands
East &
Southern
Outputs
Activities