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Project development And Program Design following the Tamale, Addis Ababa and Dar workshops Dar es Salaam, Tanzania workshop Feb 2012 Jerry Glover Project organization: Version 1.0 High level impact: alignment, coordination, & integration •Demand-driven: CAADP & country priorities •Alignment with development partner investments & activities • Prioritized alleviation of hunger & poverty Data assessment: prioritization, mngmt, M&E, impact... West African Sudano-Savannah Ethiopian Highlands East & Southern Africa Concept note • Purpose •Objectives •Activities •Outcomes Concept note • Purpose •Objectives •Activities •Outcomes Concept note • Purpose •Objectives •Activities •Outcomes Project management, facilitation & communication Data management & analysis Research & development model R & D model Data management & analysis Project purpose, objectives, & outcomes Purpose, objectives & outcomes Management, facilitation & communication Project organization: Version 2.0 WA Savannah ET Highlands E & S Africa Objectives Objectives Objectives R & D Plan R & D Plan R & D Plan Program purpose (version 3.0): Provide pathways out of hunger and poverty for small holder families, particularly for women and children, through sustainably intensified farming systems. ? Nutrition captured? ? Explicit links to drivers? – markets; population? Need a strong hypothesis; policies, land tenure implications? ?Where the numbers? Priority value chains provide starting points (for example:) Maize Inputs and services Production Processing Marketing Horticulture Inputs and services Production Processing Marketing Sustainable intensification via a systems approach Maize Inputs and services Production Processing Marketing Horticulture Inputs and services Production Processing Marketing Inputs and Livestock services Production Processing Marketing Legumes Inputs and services Production Processing Marketing Research scope? Maize Inputs and services Processing Marketing Horticulture Inputs and services Processing Marketing Production Inputs and Livestock services Processing Marketing Legumes Inputs and services Processing Marketing Maize Horticulture Livestock Legumes Extension Equipment / fertilizer Seeds & Breeds Production Marketing Milling / packaging Post-harvest storage Research scope? Maize Horticulture Livestock Legumes Nutrition Natural Res. Mngmt. Gender issues Productivity / profitability Research scope Maize Horticulture Livestock Legumes Extension Equipment / fertilizer Seeds & Breeds Production Strong, formalized linkages Marketing Milling / packaging Post-harvest storage Research scope Program objectives (version 3.0): • Identify demand-driven sustainable intensification options that are socially acceptable, economically feasible, and environmentally sound. • Combine and adapt these options to address constraints and exploit opportunities. • Evaluate their effectiveness at multiple scales. • Catalyze ongoing sustainable farm intensification. Program outcomes (version 3.0) • Sustainable increase of whole farm productivity • Improved on- and off-farm natural resource management • Improved connectivity to and utilization of off-farm systems (e.g., markets, inputs suppliers) that support sustainable intensification • Increased nutritional and economic levels of the target populations, especially women and children • Reduced vulnerability and increased resilience of the target population and farming systems to adverse environmental and economic challenges. Demand-driven R & D at multiple levels • CAADP priorities – Africa owned and led (Countries, ASARECA, CCARDESA) • Opportunities for the project to address issues that may arise over the medium- to long-term (anticipatory) • Development partner priorities & allied activities (e.g., SIMLESA; Concern Worldwide-Zambia) • Opportunities for greater impact • Farmer priorities – options & decision making tools • Opportunities for the project to address issues important to farmers in the near-term ‘Early’ Wins (criteria) Management Plans and Actions [budgets] M&E and Site Selection Gaps Steering group Drafting group Concept note timelines Design workshop Goal Purpose Outcomes Boundaries M&E why? Impacts? ‘Outcomes’ Assumptions Systems Integration Indices Activities Outputs How and Who site selection Goal! Intensification gradient ghana Purpose enhance rural livelihoods Objective identify and enhance practices Objective deliver and scale out outputs Objective effective management and linkages Outcome: productivity Outcome: nrm Outcome: vulnerability Outcome: nutrition & incomes Outcome: management Output Output Output Output Output Output Output Output Output Output Output Output activity activity activity activity activity activity Outcomes: M&E, comms, learning Goal! Intensification gradient Purpose ethiopia Outcomes Objective option baskets Objective deliver and scale out Objective effective management and linkages Outcome: management Outcomes: M&E, comms, learning assumptions Output Output Output Output Output Output Output Output Output Output Output Output activity activity activity activity activity activity Program Purpose Program Targets Program Objectives x 4 Program Management, Coordination, M&E, Comms Program Outcomes x 5 Outcomes Program-wide Research Approaches research design - scale – scope – boundaries – R4D – assumptions – hypotheses – intensification gradient – site selection West Highlands East & Southern Outputs Activities