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Night Author ~ Elie Wiesel “The World Remained Silent” By ~ Gayle Losch Power and Politics • • • • • • • • • • • • Timeline of the Holocaust 1921~ Hitler takes control of the Nazi Party 1923 ~Hitler goes to prison for treason 1929 ~The Great Depression shakes the world 1930 ~Hitler loses for President of Germany 1933 ~Hitler appointed Chancellor of Germany 1933 ~Gestapo is established 1934 ~Hitler proclaims himself Fuhrer of Germany 1935 ~Jews no longer considered German citizens 1937 ~Buchenwald concentration camp opens 1938 ~All Jewish students expelled from German schools 1939 ~Jews deported; ghettos are established;WWII begins Heil Hitler! In the midst of the Depression, people would listen to anyone…even a mad man. Why? What did Hitler offer? • Work for the unemployed • Prosperity to the failed business people • Profits to industry • Expansion to the army • Social harmony • Restoration of German glory • To bring order amid chaos • Promised unity and hope • Vowed to deal harshly with the Jews NAZIS GAIN POWER (The National Socialist German Worker’s Party) “Blood, blood…human blood.” Hitler’s Target…The Jews "Once I really am in power, my first and foremost task will be the annihilation of the Jews. As soon as I have the power to do so, I will have gallows built in rows - at the Marienplatz in Munich, for example - as many as traffic allows. "Then the Jews will be hanged indiscriminately, and they will remain hanging until they stink; they will hang there as long as the principles of hygiene permit. As soon as they have been untied, the next batch will be strung up, and so on down the line, until the last Jew in Munich has been exterminated. Other cities will follow suit, precisely in this fashion, until all Germany has been completely cleansed of Jews."...and: Once the hatred and the battle against the Jews have been really stirred up, their resistance will necessarily crumble in the shortest possible time. They are totally defenseless, and no one will stand up to protect them.” ~ Adolf Hitler Hitler’s Brain-Child…The Final Solution” # 1 SEGREGATION Jews were persecuted and forced into isolation long before Hitler came into power. Hitler used this discrimination to his advantage and forced them to live in ghettos designed by him; the last stop before deportation. # 3 CONCENTRATION CAMPS Jews were stripped of their hair, clothing, name, and their dignity to break them for the selection process. Step 2 DEPORTATION Jews had to leave their homes, family, and friends and travel to work camps;better known as concentration camps. #4 SELECTION PROCESS The Nazis decided who would live to work and which ones would die. Age, sex, occupation, health, and luck determined their fate. RESULT: THE SYSTEMATIC DESTRUCTION OF JEWS DEPORTATION and EVACUATION from the GHETTOS The Most Horrific Event in History THE HOLOCAUST ( “Complete Destruction by Fire” # 1 ) Death Camps… Some Survived the Holocaust. ELIE WIESEL was a survivor. Elie when he was 15 years old, his age when he was deported from his home in Romania. Elie today, as an author and a lecturer. His goal is to make people aware of the Holocaust; its victims and its survivors. 6 MILLION JEWS DIED Gypsies, Catholics, Poles, Homosexuals, and thousands of others were murdered, because of discrimination and hate. Lack of tolerance for those who are different from us; man’s inhumanity toward man is still occurring today. Has History taught us nothing?