Download Result of Embargo Act 1807

War of 1812
Chapter 11
(5) CAUSES OF THE WAR OF 1812
(1) __________________________________ (____________)
Location: Chesapeake, _______________
- the practice of seizing Americans at sea and “impressing” or drafting them
into the ___________________
_____commander (_____________) “demanded” to board an American ship
(_____________), the Americans refused and ________were shot!
International issue: ___________________depend too much on
__________________________________
Jefferson responds by convincing congress to pass an __________________
(____________________________________)
If worked: respect
If not: uh oh!
Jefferson’s response
1807 Embargo Act *(_______________________)
•
Embargo - _______________________________________________________
*Purpose of Embargo Act of 1807 –
(1) America’s attempt to force European nations ____________________________
______________________________________________________________________
*Result of Embargo Act 1807 – ____________ (hurt our economy more than others)
Legacy – Always seen as a failure due to “___________________________________”
Affected Groups: _________________________________________
Southern and Western Farmers: ______________________________
*_______________________________! (region of abundant trade opportunity)
*Federalists: _____________________________________________!
TRUE BENEFIT OF EMBARGO ACT:
_______________________________________________________________
Congress eventually lifted the embargo in ______________________________
_______________________– opened trade to the world, ______________________
Outcome: _____________________________ just like the Embargo Act of 1807
Why the Embargo failed and how it
was considered successful
(1) _________________________(they can survive
without American trade)
(2) ______________________________________
(3) America had “__________________” with the
Embargo (self-crucifying)
*What good came of it?
______________________________(American
manufacturing ___________________)
Jefferson leaves in 1808 calling his presidency the
“_________________________________”
Ograbme Act 1807
James Madison
President: ________________________
Party: ___________________
Author: __________________________________
Foreign Issues:
(1) ___________________________________
(2)Non-Intercourse Acts (expires in 1810) so he
introduces ______________________–
_______________________________________
Madison HATED the Embargo – admitted America’s
_______________________________________
James Madison as President &
Congress
• James Madison – elected President in 1808 / famous Dem. – Republican
• War of 1812 nickname: ________________________________________
• Congress: now had _________________________________________
_____________________(Kentucky) and ________________(South Carolina)
(2) _________________ (Federalist’s opponents)
- _________________________
Wants Indians __________________so settlers can move with ease
*Compare Pre-War of1812 Congress to Post:
Pre – _________________________________
Post – aggressive / firey
______________________
_________________
“Tecumseh” (________________Tribesman)
- gifted organizer
• created a confederacy (all tribes West of the Mississippi
River) ______________________________
“_________________________”
1809 – General “_________________” (Governor of Indiana)
marched into 2 areas / rivers
(a) ___________________________
(b) ___________________________
(3) __________________: Tecumseh got support from the
_____________ to defend land against the white settler!
Major Results of Battle of Tippecanoe
(1) _________________________________
(2) _____________________________________
__________________________________________!!!!!
Why did America go to War with
Britain in 1812?
(1) _____________________________________
(2) Possibility of _______________________
(3) America is highly upset that the British are
______________to the Ohio Valley Indians
(Tecumseh’s Confederacy)
(4) Impressments / Chesapeake Incident
(5) ________________________________!!!!
(American wants respect)
War of 1812 (disorganized)
Timeframe: __________________________________
House: 79-49 for war
Senate: 19-13 for war
Result: ___________________________
• Western and Southern Americans _________________
• Northeastern Americans ____________________
• “_____________________!” (War Hawk Chant)
– Poorly planned and poorly executed
– Good Move: Attack Montreal (other cities will crumble to
America) BUT America attacks Detroit, Niagara and Lake
Champlain – BAD MOVES! (America loses every battle)
American Tide Shifts!
____________________________– builds warships on the coast of
Lake Erie and attacks Detroit AGAIN – American Victory!
________________________- William Henry Harrison – defeats the British
(________________________)
Important:
(1) Closed the __________________________________
(2) Tecumseh’s death led to the disbanding of his
Confederacy and __________________________________
War turns to the Chesapeake Bay Area
• The British march to ____________________________
• The British sail to ___________________________________
- Francis Scott Key writes the Star Spangled Banner
Francis Scott Key
• Taken prisoner (_________________) and housed below deck of a
British Ship at the ____________________________
• Key sees the American flag waving as the British are defeated!
• Writes the Star Spangled Banner and shares with other prisoners
• Adopted as the National Anthem first by Woodrow Wilson in 1916
(great political timing)
• Congressional adoption in the 30s under Herbert Hoover (again,
great timing)
END OF WAR OF 1812
Delegates from both sides met in __________________ to
discuss an _____________________
Treaty of Ghent
– Signed on __________________
*****“Armistice” – __________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Legacy of Treaty of Ghent: Got us back to “__________” – nothing else!!!
(no territorial gains)
– “___________________________________________!”
MAIN “RESULTS or LEGACY” from WAR OF 1812
(1) AMERICAN ______________________because we
finally won COMPLETE freedom from Britain and
confirmed our independence!
War of 1812 in the SOUTH
• ____________________gets a victory in _______________________
(Battle of __________________) and then moves into ___________–
killing off 1,000s of British and Native Americans!
Most significant battle
of War of 1812
• ___________________
(January of 1815)
Strange Fact:
The War of 1812 is over
2 weeks BEFORE the
Battle of New Orleans
OUTCOME: ___________
______________________!!!!!!
Federalist Grievances and the Hartford
Convention
• BEFORE THE WAR WAS OVER….
Sub culture _________________wanted the War of 1812 to _________ because
(1) it disrupted their ____________ / these states _________________________
(2) Did not want to annex the ___________________(wild territories = more than
likely voting for _______________________)
What was it: _______________________________________
What they wanted:
(1)Compensation from _______________________________________
(2) ___________________________________before another embargo could be
passed, new states are permitted, or a war declared.
(3) ______________________________________________(counting portions of
slaves for representation)
(4) Limit Presidential _____________________________
(5) No more “_____________________” – no more consecutive presidents from
Virginia
OVERALL: Led a parade to Washington (looked foolish)
********_______________________= adoption of ___________________________
The Hartford Convention is considered the “____________________________”
POST War of 1812
• U.S. and Great Britain opened trade agreements
__________________ (1817) –
(1) ________________________________________
(2) Northern boundary of ___________________is set at
________________________
(3) *** ___________________________________
_____________________________________________