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Cell Wall: Surrounds the cell membrane and gives Chromosome: Single its shape and prevents molecule not osmosis leadingDNA to the cell bursting. enclosed in nucleus; contains most of bacteria’s genes. Capsule: (slime Layer) Sticky capsule around Plasma Membrane: cell wall that enhances Surrounds cell and some bacteria to cause regulates what enters disease. and leaves cell. Ribosomes: Site of protein synthesis. Cytoplasm: Jelly-like fluid that helps give the cell shape. Flagellum: Some bacteria have long, whip-like projections that enable themPilus: Extension of plasma to move membrane- helps bacteria stick to a surface and also acts as a bridge where two bacteria can exchange DNA Plasmid: Genes separate from chromosomes which can carry antibioticresistant genes.