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7.2A – Solving Exponential Equations I can … solve exponential equations 1 Review of exponents 2 Some Notes… Exponential Equation – unknown variables are the exponents. If two powers are equal and they have the same base, then the exponents must be the same ex. if bx = ay and a = b, then x = y. If two powers are equal and they have the same exponents, then the bases must be the same ex. if bx = ay and x = y, then a = b. 3 To Solve Exponential Equations: 1. Rewrite the Equation/Inequality so that the BASES are the same number. a. b. 2. 3. If the base is a whole number, just break it down with a factor tree. If the base is a fraction, FIRST write as a whole number by using negative exponents. Once the bases are equal, you can set the exponents equal to each other and solve. Check your solution! 4 Examples…Solve and verify your answer 1. 32x = 81 2. 2x = 83 5 3. 92x-1 = 36x 4. 42n-1 = 64 6 5. (½)x = 42 – x 6. 3y + 2 = 1/27 7