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MACBETH: ACT I Paradox Asides, Monologues, and Soliloquies The Fates and the Witches The Great Chain of Being Important Quotes Characters History Lady Macbeth Themes & Symbols PARADOX Catch-22 What is a Catch-22? Why is a Catch-22 a paradox? Where are there paradoxes in Macbeth? Back ASIDES, MONOLOGUES, AND SOLILOQUIES What is an Aside (who’s speaking and to whom)? Where can you find one in the text? What is a Monologue (who’s speaking and to whom)? Where can you find one in the text? What is a Soliloquy (who’s speaking and to whom)? Where can you find one in the text? Back THE FATES AND THE WITCHES Who were the fates? What do they symbolize in Macbeth? How are the witches of Macbeth similar to the Fates of Greek mythology? Back THE GREAT CHAIN OF BEING Who was at the top of the Great Chain of Being and why? Who was the closest human to God? What happened if a “good” King was murdered? Where would women be on this chain? What does this say about Lady Macbeth? Could Shakespeare be a feminist? Back IMPORTANT QUOTES Act I, Scene I Act I, Scene v Act I, Scene vii Back CHARACTERS Duncan Macbeth Lady Macbeth Banquo The Witches Back HISTORY Where does the story take place? Scotland Ireland England Wales What is the real history of Macbeth? Back LADY MACBETH “Glamis thou art, and Cawdor, and shalt be what thou art promised. Yet do I fear thy nature; it is too full o’ th’ milk of human kindness to catch the nearest way” (I.v.17-19). “Come, you spirits that tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here, and fill me, from the crown to the toe, top full of direst cruelty” (I.v.41-44). “What beast was ‘t then that made you break this enterprise to me? When you durst do it, then you were a man…” (I.vi.48-49). “I have given suck , and know how tender ‘tis to love the babe that milks me: I would, while it was smiling in my face, have plucked my nipple from his boneless gums and dashed the brains out, had I so sworn as you have done to this” (I.vi.54-58) Back THEMES & SYMBOLS Supernatural Weather Sleep Deception Demasculinization Back Back DUNCAN A “Good” King who values Macbeth for his bravery in battle and has anointed him “Thane of Cawdor.” Lady Macbeth and Macbeth are planning on slaying Duncan. Back MACBETH Loyal to the King until… Shows bravery on the battlefield, but shows weakness when it comes to his wife. Still has a conscience: “The supernatural soliciting cannot be ill, cannot be good. If ill, why hath it given me earnest of success, commencing in a truth?” (I.iii.130-133) Back Back BANQUO Friend of Macbeth Prophesy from the witches said that he would have children who would be king one day…what does this say about Macbeth’s position as King? First Witch: “Lesser than Macbeth, and greater” Second Witch: “Not so happy, yet much happier.” Third Witch: “Thou shalt get kings, though thou be none” (I.iii. 65-68) Back SUPERNATURAL The Witches Prophesies Weather Back WEATHER Scene i with witches – thunder and lightening. Scene iii with witches – thunder Predictor of things to come (gives a sense of foreshadowing and ominous things to come) Back SLEEP First Witch: “I’ll drain him dry as hay: sleep shall neither night nor day hang upon his penthouse lid” (I.iii.19-21) Back DECEPTION Macdonwald towards King Duncan Macbeth towards King Duncan Lady Macbeth towards King Duncan Back DEMASCULINIZATION Lady Macbeth towards her husband Back