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MACBETH: ACT I
Paradox
Asides, Monologues, and Soliloquies
The Fates and the Witches
The Great Chain of Being
Important Quotes
Characters
History
Lady Macbeth
Themes & Symbols
PARADOX
Catch-22
What is a Catch-22?
Why is a Catch-22 a paradox?
Where are there paradoxes in Macbeth?
Back
ASIDES, MONOLOGUES, AND SOLILOQUIES



What is an Aside (who’s speaking and to whom)?
Where can you find one in the text?
What is a Monologue (who’s speaking and to whom)?
Where can you find one in the text?
What is a Soliloquy (who’s speaking and to whom)?
Where can you find one in the text?
Back
THE FATES AND THE WITCHES
Who were the fates?
 What do they symbolize in Macbeth?
 How are the witches of Macbeth similar to the
Fates of Greek mythology?

Back
THE GREAT CHAIN OF BEING
Who was at the top of the Great Chain of Being and
why?
 Who was the closest human to God?
 What happened if a “good” King was murdered?
 Where would women be on this chain?

What does this say about Lady Macbeth?
 Could Shakespeare be a feminist?

Back
IMPORTANT QUOTES

Act I, Scene I

Act I, Scene v

Act I, Scene vii
Back
CHARACTERS
Duncan
 Macbeth
 Lady Macbeth
 Banquo
 The Witches

Back
HISTORY

Where does the story take place?
Scotland
 Ireland
 England
 Wales


What is the real history of Macbeth?
Back
LADY MACBETH




“Glamis thou art, and Cawdor, and shalt be what thou art
promised. Yet do I fear thy nature; it is too full o’ th’ milk of
human kindness to catch the nearest way” (I.v.17-19).
“Come, you spirits that tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here,
and fill me, from the crown to the toe, top full of direst cruelty”
(I.v.41-44).
“What beast was ‘t then that made you break this enterprise to
me? When you durst do it, then you were a man…” (I.vi.48-49).
“I have given suck , and know how tender ‘tis to love the babe that
milks me: I would, while it was smiling in my face, have plucked
my nipple from his boneless gums and dashed the brains out, had
I so sworn as you have done to this” (I.vi.54-58)
Back
THEMES & SYMBOLS





Supernatural
Weather
Sleep
Deception
Demasculinization
Back
Back
DUNCAN


A “Good” King who values Macbeth for his
bravery in battle and has anointed him “Thane of
Cawdor.”
Lady Macbeth and Macbeth are planning on
slaying Duncan.
Back
MACBETH
Loyal to the King until…
 Shows bravery on the battlefield, but shows weakness
when it comes to his wife.
 Still has a conscience: “The supernatural soliciting
cannot be ill, cannot be good. If ill, why hath it given
me earnest of success, commencing in a truth?”
(I.iii.130-133)

Back
Back
BANQUO





Friend of Macbeth
Prophesy from the witches said that he would have children who
would be king one day…what does this say about Macbeth’s
position as King?
First Witch: “Lesser than Macbeth, and greater”
Second Witch: “Not so happy, yet much happier.”
Third Witch: “Thou shalt get kings, though thou be none” (I.iii.
65-68)
Back
SUPERNATURAL
The Witches
 Prophesies
 Weather

Back
WEATHER
Scene i with witches – thunder and lightening.
 Scene iii with witches – thunder
 Predictor of things to come (gives a sense of
foreshadowing and ominous things to come)

Back
SLEEP

First Witch: “I’ll drain him dry as hay: sleep shall
neither night nor day hang upon his penthouse lid”
(I.iii.19-21)
Back
DECEPTION
Macdonwald towards King Duncan
 Macbeth towards King Duncan
 Lady Macbeth towards King Duncan

Back
DEMASCULINIZATION

Lady Macbeth towards her husband
Back