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Ag Construction 6832-20 Studs • Vertical framing boards are called Rafter • A single piece of lumber supporting a roof is called a __________. On Site • Rafters in conventional buildings are built _________ _________. Off Site • Trusses are built _______ ________. One Piece • Rafters. Braces and the roofing frame are erected in _______ ________. Platform and Balloon • Two methods of framing. Platform Framing • Most buildings are erected using ________ __________ because the subfloor give a platform to stand on. Bottom to Top • When platform building, a building is build from the _____ to the ______. Balloon Framing •________ Framing is when a bulding is build without a platform or subfloor. Sole Plate • The bottom Plate of the wall is called the ________ plate. Sole and top plate • Studs are nailed to the ________ plate and the _______ plate. Sub floor • The sole plate is attached to the _________. Top plate • The rafters are attached to the _______ ______. Joist Hangers • Metal anchors used to support floor joist are called ______________ _________. Second • The floor joist headers are the _____ thing to be attached. Split Lumber • Toe nailing has a tendency to _________ ________. Hurricane ties • Metal anchors used to connect rafter to the wall are called__________ ________. Ledgers • Joist hanger eliminate the need for ________ which are cut and installed to support joist. Cripple studs • Studs above and below a window are called __________ _________. Trimmer • Studs placed next to a door or window for support are called ______ studs. Header • Short studs around a door or window need a ___________. 2” X 10” • Headers are usually 2 (Two) 2” X ____ nailed together and placed over the door Plumb cut • When laying out a rafter the framing square is used to mark a _______ cut. 2” • Most framing lumber is ___ inches thick Sills • The floor joist are attached to ______. Foundation • Sills are the largest pieces of lumber which rests on the _______. UP • The crown of a warped board should be ________. Tail or over hang • The rafter length includes the unit length plus the ______ or ______. Framing Square • What tool has rafter tables and can be used to find the length and angle of rafters? Run • The number on the blade of the framing square represents the _____ Rise • The number on the tongue of the framing square represents the _______. Stepping • The length of a rafter can be determine by _________ ing a framing square. Table • Stepping is used when you do not have a rafter _________. Speed square • A _______ square can also be used to lay out a rafter. 2” X 10” • If standard studs are used the header size of a standard door is ____ by ____. Pitch • The incline or slope of a roof is called the _______. 3-4-5 method • The________ method uses the principle of a right triangle to square a corner. Diagonals • A good way to check the squareness of a building is to measure the __________ •A