Download Ag Construction 6832-20

Ag Construction
6832-20
Studs
• Vertical framing boards
are called
Rafter
• A single piece of lumber
supporting a roof is called
a __________.
On Site
• Rafters in conventional
buildings are built
_________ _________.
Off Site
• Trusses are built
_______ ________.
One Piece
• Rafters. Braces and the
roofing frame are
erected in _______
________.
Platform and Balloon
• Two methods of
framing.
Platform Framing
• Most buildings are erected
using ________ __________
because the subfloor give a
platform to stand on.
Bottom to Top
• When platform building,
a building is build from
the _____ to the ______.
Balloon Framing
•________ Framing
is when a bulding is
build without a
platform or
subfloor.
Sole Plate
• The bottom Plate of the
wall is called the
________ plate.
Sole and top plate
• Studs are nailed to the
________ plate and the
_______ plate.
Sub floor
• The sole plate is attached
to the _________.
Top plate
• The rafters are attached to
the _______ ______.
Joist Hangers
• Metal anchors used to
support floor joist are
called ______________
_________.
Second
• The floor joist headers are
the _____ thing to be
attached.
Split Lumber
• Toe nailing has a
tendency to _________
________.
Hurricane ties
• Metal anchors used to
connect rafter to the wall
are called__________
________.
Ledgers
• Joist hanger eliminate the
need for ________ which
are cut and installed to
support joist.
Cripple studs
• Studs above and below a
window are called
__________ _________.
Trimmer
• Studs placed next to a door
or window for support are
called ______ studs.
Header
• Short studs around a door
or window need a
___________.
2” X 10”
• Headers are usually 2
(Two) 2” X ____ nailed
together and placed over
the door
Plumb cut
• When laying out a rafter
the framing square is used
to mark a _______ cut.
2”
• Most framing lumber is
___ inches thick
Sills
• The floor joist are
attached to ______.
Foundation
• Sills are the largest pieces
of lumber which rests on
the _______.
UP
• The crown of a warped
board should be
________.
Tail or over hang
• The rafter length includes
the unit length plus the
______ or ______.
Framing Square
• What tool has rafter tables
and can be used to find the
length and angle of rafters?
Run
• The number on the blade
of the framing square
represents the _____
Rise
• The number on the tongue
of the framing square
represents the _______.
Stepping
• The length of a rafter can be
determine by _________ ing
a framing square.
Table
• Stepping is used when
you do not have a rafter
_________.
Speed square
• A _______ square can
also be used to lay out a
rafter.
2” X 10”
• If standard studs are used
the header size of a
standard door is ____ by
____.
Pitch
• The incline or slope of a
roof is called the
_______.
3-4-5 method
• The________ method
uses the principle of a
right triangle to square a
corner.
Diagonals
• A good way to check the
squareness of a building is to
measure the __________
•A