Download Jeopardy - Mr. Liotta

Jeopardy
Persian
War
Peloponnesian
War
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Geography Philosophers Governments
Final Jeopardy
Jeopardy
Military
Alexander
The Great
Athens
Sparta
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Miscellaneous
Final Jeopardy
Persian War
$100
Which two major rival city-states
joined forces to fight the Persians?
Persian War
$100
Athens & Sparta
Persian War
$200
Battlefield that was about 26 miles
away from Athens.
Persian War
$200
Marathon
Persian War
$300
Mountain pass defended against
the Persians by the Greeks,
including 300 Spartans.
Persian War
$300
Thermopylae
Persian War
$400
Give one reason Xerxes attempted
to conquer Greece.
Persian War
$400
•Avenge his father’s losses
•Greece in the way of
conquering Europe
•Control of the Aegean and
other seas
Persian War
$500
The Persians were defeated by the
Greek navy at the Battle of
_______ in 480 BC.
Persian War
$500
The Battle of Salamis
Peloponnesian War
$100
Which two major rival city-states
fought each other during the
Peloponnesian War?
Peloponnesian War
$100
Athens & Sparta
Peloponnesian War
$200
1) What struck Athens in 430 BC,
killing a portion of its population?
2) Approximately what portion of
Athenians died during this
disaster?
Peloponnesian War
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A plague killed approximately
1/3 (33%) of the Athenian
population.
Peloponnesian War
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Before disaster struck, Athens was
relatively safe from Spartan
attacks. Give one reason why.
Peloponnesian War
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• Protected by the Long
Walls
• Could get food from its
colonies
• Had a strong navy
Peloponnesian War
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The balance in the military forces
came from _______ having a
stronger navy and _______ having
a stronger army.
Peloponnesian War
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Athens – Navy
Sparta – Army
Peloponnesian War
$500
What was one of the results of the
Peloponnesian War?
Peloponnesian War
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Athens lost its fleet, empire,
power and wealth
Athens lost its selfconfidence
Democratic government
began to falter
Leaders became corrupt
Changes in art and drama
Geography
$100
This kind of geography made it
difficult for Greeks to farm their
land.
Geography
$100
Mountainous
Geography
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Sea that separated Greece & Asia
Minor.
Geography
$200
Aegean Sea
Geography
$300
The Mycenaeans were from the
Greek mainland, while the
Minoans were from ________.
Geography
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Crete
Geography
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Why did Xerxes choose to take his
army through the pass at
Thermopylae?
Geography
$400
•Inland was too hard for
traveling
•Coastline was flatter, more
open
Geography
$500
Why was the sea trade so
dominant in the Greek economy?
Give one reason.
Geography
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•Mountainous terrain
•Little farmland
•Surrounded by seas
Philosophers
$100
Define philosopher.
Philosophers
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•One who seeks wisdom and
truth
•One who questions the
knowledge and ideas of the time
Philosophers
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Plato was the student of ______.
Aristotle was the student of _____.
Alexander the Great was the
student of ________.
Philosophers
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•Socrates taught Plato,
•Plato taught Aristotle, and
•Aristotle taught Alexander the
Great.
Philosophers
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Why was Socrates forced to drink
poison hemlock?
Philosophers
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•Said to have been “corrupting
the youth of Athens”.
•Questioning Athens’
democracy, religion, and
patriotism.
Philosophers
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Name one of Aristotle’s important
ideas (in science or philosophy).
Philosophers
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•Every truth comes logically from
another truth
•Developed scientific method
•Believed matter existed in four
elements: air, fire, earth, and water
Philosophers
$500
How did the Republic work
according to Plato?
Philosophers
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•Ruled by a philosopher-king, with
soldiers next, followed by artisans
and farmers
Governments
$100
Define Democracy.
Governments
$100
Government run by the people,
with all citizens having a say in
public matters.
Governments
$200
What is a tyrant?
Governments
$200
•A ruler whose power is not
controlled by laws or
constitution
Governments
$300
•Democracy was first introduced
and practiced by which Greek
city-state?
Governments
$300
Athens
Governments
$400
Athenian ruler who restored
democracy and developed a
written constitution.
Governments
$400
Cleisthenes
Governments
$500
Why did Plato believe that a true
democracy could never work?
Governments
$500
•He believed that a democracy that
killed its greatest minds (see
Socrates) could not function since it
rid itself of the brains of society.
Military
$100
What was the term for a Greek
foot soldier?
Military
$100
Hoplite
Military
$200
How many days’ worth of supplies
did soldiers carry into battle?
Military
$200
Three days’ worth
Military
$300
What prepared the Spartans to be
the strongest army in Greece?
Military
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Every male citizen was raised to
be a soldier, and each male
citizen served in the Spartan
army until age 60.
Military
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Describe the phalanx formation
and its tactics.
Military
$400
•8 soldiers across, 8 soldiers
deep, or 16x16 (Macedonian)
•Each soldier covered ½ of
themselves and ½ of the next
soldier
•Long Spears stabbed outwards,
past the shields
Military
$500
What made the Macedonian
armies more effective than the
Greek armies?
Military
$500
•Use of longer spears
•Formation of bigger phalanxes
•Cavalry (horseback troops)
Alexander the Great
$100
Who was Alexander III’s father?
Alexander the Great
$100
Philip II
Alexander the Great
$200
Conquered this empire during his
conquests.
Alexander the Great
$200
Persian Empire
Alexander the Great
$300
Why do historians believe
Alexander was fortunate to live
until the age of 32?
Alexander the Great
$300
•Lots of time spent in hostile
lands.
•Always at the frontlines of
battle.
Alexander the Great
$400
What was his spreading of Greek
culture called?
Alexander the Great
$400
Hellenization
Alexander the Great
$500
What was his accomplishment in
the hierarchy of Egypt?
Alexander the Great
$500
He was crowned Pharaoh
Athens
$100
What was the name of the
peninsula where Athens was
located?
Athens
$100
Attica
Athens
$200
Name Athens’ main deity and
what that deity symbolized.
Athens
$200
•Athena
•Symbolized wisdom, arts,
military, and protection for
cities
Athens
$300
Name an accomplishment of the
Athenian leader Solon.
Athens
$300
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Let the debtors out of prison and
enslavement
•
males 21 years and older could discuss
and vote in the Assembly
•
Created a court system
•
Had fathers teach sons a trade
•
Results: increased products and more
trade
Athens
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What were women’s roles in
society in Athens?
Athens
$400
•Not allowed to vote
•Expected to stay at home and
supervise work there
Athens
$500
Describe Pericles’
accomplishments as Athens’
leader.
Athens
$500
• Paid salaries for public
officials (meant poor
could also serve)
• Made Athens’ navy
strong
• Beautified Athens
Sparta
$100
Peninsula where Sparta was
located:
Sparta
$100
Peloponnese
Sparta
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What kind of state did Sparta
develop?
Sparta
$200
Military state
Sparta
$300
Outline the 3 levels in the Spartan
hierarchy.
Sparta
$300
Spartans/citizens
Perioeci/economists
Helots/slaves
Sparta
$400
What were some causes for
Sparta’s victory in the
Peloponnesian War?
Sparta
$400
•Strongest army
•Plague hits Athens
Sparta
$500
Describe life for a male growing
up in Spartan society.
Sparta
$500
• Age 7 - boys go into
training
• Age 20 - become cadets:
patrolled helots
• Age 30 - men became
Spartan citizen/soldier
Miscellaneous
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Define Ostracism
Miscellaneous
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Someone was voted to be
banished from the city for 10
years
Miscellaneous
$200
Define Hellenization.
Miscellaneous
$200
The spread of Greek language,
culture and religion to other
lands
Miscellaneous
$300
What is the name of the narrow
strait that separates Europe from
Asia?
Miscellaneous
$300
Dardenelles Strait
- Or -
The Hellespont
Miscellaneous
$400
Blind poet and his two most
famous epics.
Miscellaneous
$400
•Homer
•The Iliad and The Odyssey
Miscellaneous
$500
Nomads who invaded Greece in
1100 BC and brought about the
Greek Dark Ages (for about 400
years).
Miscellaneous
$500
The Dorians
Final Jeopardy
Topic:
Troy!
Final Jeopardy
•For years the Trojan War
was believed to have been a
mythical story. What
happened to make the story
more believable as fact, and
who made this discovery?
Final Jeopardy
• Heinrich Schliemann found
evidence in present-day Turkey.
The evidence consisted of
artifacts that matched
descriptions of items used in The
Iliad.