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THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
Chapter 11 The Cardiovascular System
General Description
Heart
Arteries
Veins
1
The Veins
The blood vessels which carry blood
back to the heart from the capillaries
are called veins.
Venous valves
2
venous sinuses of dura mater,
diploic veins,
superficial veins
3
Veins of the pulmonary circulation
left atrium
4
left superior pulmonary vein
left inferior pulmonary vein
right superior pulmonary vein
right inferior pulmonary vein
Veins of the systemic circulation
Veins of the head and neck
Veins of the upper limb
Superior vena cava and its
drainage area
Veins of the lower limb
Inferior vena cava and its
drainage area
Hepatic portal vein and its
tributaries
5
Superior
vena
cava
left
brachiocephalic
vein;
right
brachiocephalic
vein;
azygos vein
6
left subclavian vein
veins of left upper extremity
left internal jugular vein
right subclavian vein
right internal jugular vein
the veins of left side of head
veins of left upper extremity
the veins of right side
of head
The veins of esophagus, bronchi and parts of
posterior wall of chest and abdomen
Veins of the head and neck
Superior and
inferior
ophthalmic vein
cavernous
sinus
7
angular vein
pterygoid
venous
plexus
facial vein
deep facial
vein
internal
jugular vein
retromandibular vein
superficial temporal veins
maxillary veins
pterygoid venous plexus
external jugular vein
anterior jugular vein
jugular venous arch
internal jugular vein
subclavian vein
angulus venosus
8
Veins of the upper limb
Superficial veins
cephalic vein
basilic vein
median cubital vein
median antebrachial vein
Deep veins
axillary vein
9
Superior vena cava and its drainage area
Brachiocephalic veins
right brachiocephalic veins
left brachiocephalic veins
Superior vena cava
azygos vein
hemiazygos vein
accessory hemiazygos vein
10
veins of vertebral column
external vertebral venous plexus
internal vertebral venous plexus
veins of vertebral venous plexus
11
Veins of the lower limb
Superficial veins
small saphenous vein
dorsal venous arch of foot
great saphenous vein
saphenous hiatus
superficial medial femoral
superficial lateral femoral,
external pudendal veins
superficial epigastric vein
superficial iliac circumflex vein
Deep veins
femoral vein
12
Inferior vena cava and its drainage area
external iliac vein
internal iliac vein
common iliac vein
testicular vein
pampiniform plexus
ovarian vein
renal veins
adrenal veins
hepatic veins
13
Hepatic portal vein and its tributaries
hepatic portal vein
splenic vein
superior mesenteric vein
inferior mesenteric vein
left gastric vein
right gastric vein
prepyloric vein
cystic vein
paraumbilical veins
periumbilical venous rete
14
superior mesenteric vein
splenic vein
The chief sites of communications
the esophageal venous plexus at the
junction of the esophagus and
stomach, where the tributaries of the
left gastric vein communicate with the
tributaries of the esophagus veins
which drain into the azygos vein
hepatic portal vein
left gastric vein
esophageal venous plexus
esophageal veins
azygos vein
superior vena cava
15
the rectal venous plexus at the
anorectal junction, where the
superior rectal veins
communicate with the inferior
rectal and anal veins
hepatic portal vein
inferior mesenteric vein
superior rectal vein
rectal venous plexus
inferior rectal veins
internal iliac vein
common iliac vein
inferior vena cava
16
the periumbilical venous rete around the
umbilicus, where the paraumbilical veins
connect the hepatic portal vein with the
veins of the anterior abdominal wall by
four epigastric routes to superior and
inferior vena caval systems
hepatic portal vein
paraumbilical veins
periumbilical venous rete
thoracoepigastric
veins
axillary vein
superficial epigastric
vein
great saphenous vein
subclavian vein
femoral vein
brachiocephalic
vein
internal iliac vein
superior
vena cava
17
common iliac vein
inferior vena cava