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Renaissance and Reformation The Muslim World Exploration and Isolation The Atlantic World Miscellaneous 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Column 1 100 • Who created the printing press? • What was an important effect of the invention of the printing press? Answer • Johann Gutenberg • Increased literacy and use of vernacular Column 1 200 • How did Italy’s location help make it the birthplace of the Renaissance? • Who was a painter, sculptor, inventor and scientist that represented the Renaissance Man? Answer • Had thriving cites, Had a wealthy merchant class, Had access to Roman and Greek classical literature and heritage • Leonardo da Vinci Column 1 300 • What was the Renaissance a rebirth of… • The intellectual and cultural movement, Humanism, arose from the study of… Answer • Art and learning • Classical Greek and Roman culture – Focused on: Human potential and achievements Column 1 400 • Why did Henry VIII split with the Roman Catholic Church? • What type of work did Renaissance painters tend to produce? Answer • desire for a male heir • realistic Column 1 500 • Martin Luther protested against indulgences. What were they? Answer • Clergy sold pardons that released people from performing penalties for their sins. Column 2 100 • Interaction of 2 or more cultures that produces new languages and ideas in art, religion and society… Answer • Cultural blending Column 2 200 • Why did Shah Jahan build the Taj Mahal? • Who conquered most of what is today Iran? Answer • For his wife, Mumtaz Mahal, as a tomb • Isma’il Column 2 300 • What led to the decline of the Ottoman and Safavid Empires? Answer • Incompetent leadership Column 2 400 • How were ghazis and janissaries similar? Answer • Both warriors Column 2 500 • Who destroyed the Sunni population of Baghdad enraging the Ottomans? Answer • Isma’il Column 3 100 • What could sail against the wind changing navigation? • What country did Prince Henry help take the lead in overseas exploration? Answer • Caravel • Portugal Column 3 200 • Main reasons for European voyages of exploration… • What was the purpose of the Treaty of Tordesillas Answer • Get rich and spread Christianity • Decrease conflict between Spain and Portugal over new lands Column 3 300 • Who was Zheng He? • What did Vasco da Gama gain for Portugal? • Who was the 1st European explorer to sail around the tip of Africa? Answer • Led 7 Chinese voyages • A direct sea route between Portugal and India • Bartolome Dias Column 3 400 • The Tokugawa Shogunate did NOT a. unite Japan b. move the capital to Edo c. create civil war and disorder d. have an “alternate attendance policy” Answer • C Column 3 500 • Why didn’t the Chinese want to trade with Great Britain (England)? Answer • British refused to kowtow and the Chinese felt they didn’t need anything from them Column 4 100 • Where did Columbus 1st land? • 1st permanent English settlement in North America… • Result of the loss of native lives to disease… Answer • Island in the Caribbean Sea; Bahamas • Jamestown • Severe shortage of labor in the colonies Column 4 200 • How was Africa affected by the Atlantic Slave Trade? Answer • Fittest members of society lost • Families torn apart • Lasting tensions Column 4 300 Why were Africans used as slaves • by the Spanish? Who suggested using Africans • instead of natives? Answer • Knew how to plant and raise crops, Already an existing slave trade, Immune to many European diseases • Bartoleme de Las Casas Column 4 400 • 1st European country to import Africans to the Americas… • African slave who wrote about the inhumane treatment of slaves… Answer Spain • Olaudah Equiano • Column 4 500 • Purpose of most of the joint-stock companies during the 1500-1600s… Answer • funding the exploration and extraction of gold/silver Column 5 100 • Main economic activity in New France… • Group founded Plymouth, sought religious freedom Answer • Fur trade • Pilgrims Column 5 200 • Meaning of secular… • To write in a local (native) rather than a classical language Answer • Worldly • vernacular Column 5 300 • Korea was a vassal state to what country during the 1700s… Answer • China Column 5 400 • Language meaning “from the soldier’s camp” Answer • Urdu Column 5 500 • What did Mehmed II do after conquering Constantinople? Answer • Opened the city to all religions and backgrounds Here is your chance to double your money. You can bet it all or any part of it. If you have less than a thousand dollars you may bet up to one thousand. But be careful, if you answer incorrectly you will lose the amount which you wagered. Daily Double